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Shmakova O.P.

Mental Health Research Centre

Combined mental diseases in children and adolescents

Authors:

Shmakova O.P.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(6): 24‑31

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202012006124

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Table of contents

To cite this article:

Shmakova OP. Combined mental diseases in children and adolescents. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(6):24‑31. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012006124

 
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OBJECTIVE

To establish the prevalence, clinical patterns and dynamics as well as social adaptation of combined mental disorders in juvenile patients traced to a young adult age.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

An outpatient cohort included 1203 children and adolescents born in 1990—1992. A group of patients from this cohort was followed up till the age 23—25 years.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

A combined mental illness was identified in 17,5% of all children and adolescents. The most common types of disorders associated with the underlying mental illness were organic mental disorders and early onset addictions. Clinical dynamics of children-adolescent combined mental diseases was characterized by the prolonged presence of symptoms of two or more diseases during the follow-up. Social adaptation of patients with co-morbidities was worse than those with one disease.

Keywords:

combined mental illness
comorbidity
children
adolescents

Authors:

Shmakova O.P.

Mental Health Research Centre

Received:

05.04.2019

Accepted:

05.02.2020

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