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Salakhov E.K.
Mendeleevskaya Central District Hospital
Laparoscopic interventions in urgent surgery (literature review)
Journal: Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2025;(2): 94‑101
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To cite this article:
Salakhov EK, Vlasov AP, Markin OV, Sheiranov NS, Alagulov AA, Dukhovnova KM. Laparoscopic interventions in urgent surgery (literature review). Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery.
2025;(2):94‑101. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202502194
Laparoscopy is increasingly used in emergency surgery, demonstrating several advantages over open interventions.
A systematic literature review for 2018—2023 was performed, searching PubMed, MEDLINE, RSCI, CyberLeninka databases. 33 studies on the use of laparoscopy in acute surgical abdominal diseases were selected.
The most convincing data have been obtained regarding laparoscopic treatment of acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, and gynecological pathology. There is a growing number of studies confirming the effectiveness of laparoscopy in intestinal obstruction, perforated ulcers, and abdominal trauma. Numerous publications indicate a reduction in the complication rate, decreased pain, shortened treatment and rehabilitation time after laparoscopic surgeries compared to open ones. At the same time, insufficient integration of the method into practice, lack of clear patient selection criteria, and the need for further standardization are noted.
Laparoscopy should be considered as the method of choice in many urgent surgical conditions; however, further study and development of uniform protocols are required for wider implementation into the routine practice of emergency surgery.
Keywords:
Authors:
Salakhov E.K.
Mendeleevskaya Central District Hospital
Received:
21.03.2024
Accepted:
24.04.2024
List of references:
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