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Shagieva D.R.

Dyurtyuli Central District Hospital

Rakhmatullin A.R.

Bashkir State Medical University

Kutlubaev M.A.

Bashkir State Medical University

Tunik V.F.

Bashkir State Medical University

Magzhanov R.V.

Bashkir State Medical University

Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in children

Authors:

Shagieva D.R., Rakhmatullin A.R., Kutlubaev M.A., Tunik V.F., Magzhanov R.V.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(8): 67‑70

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202112108167

Read: 1759 times

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Table of contents

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN

To cite this article:

Shagieva DR, Rakhmatullin AR, Kutlubaev MA, Tunik VF, Magzhanov RV. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in children. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(8):67‑70. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112108167

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The neurological symptoms of COVID-19 in children (in Dyurtyuli area, Republic of Bashkortostan) are analyzed and brief review of the literature is undertaken in the paper. 137 children underwent swab test for COVID-19. The disease was diagnosed in 9 of them. Only respiratory symptoms were observed in 3 children, a combination of respiratory with anosmia or/and headache — in 3, asymptomatic form — in another 3. A case of a 7-years old girl suffering from COVID-19 with respiratory symptoms as well as anosmia and headache is presented. According to the review of the literature, COVID — 19 in children is usually milder than in adults, but in some cases may lead to neurological consequences. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome may lead to the development symptoms of encephalopathy (altered mental status, headache) and stroke. Autoimmune complications such as Gillian—Barre syndrome develop simultaneously or after resolving of the infectious process. The development of viral meningoencephalitis in COVID-19 is questionable.

Keywords:

new coronavirus infection
children
COVID-19
multisystem inflammatory syndrome
encephalopathy

Authors:

Shagieva D.R.

Dyurtyuli Central District Hospital

Rakhmatullin A.R.

Bashkir State Medical University

Kutlubaev M.A.

Bashkir State Medical University

Tunik V.F.

Bashkir State Medical University

Magzhanov R.V.

Bashkir State Medical University

Received:

01.08.2020

Accepted:

07.09.2020

List of references:

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  2. Lu X, Zhang L, Du H, Zhang J, Li YY, Qu J, Zhang W, Wang Y, Bao S, Li Y, Wu C, Liu H, Liu D, Shao J, Peng X, Yang Y, Liu Z, Xiang Y, Zhang F, Silva RM, Pinkerton KE, Shen K, Xiao H, Xu S, Wong GWK. Chinese Pediatric Novel Coronavirus Study Team. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(17):1663-1665. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2005073.
  3. Zaplatnikov AL, Svintsitskaya VI. COVID-19 and children. RMZh. 2020; 6:20-22. (In Russ.).
  4. Kutlubaev MA. Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of nervous system impairments in COVID-19. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2020;120(9):130-136. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2020120091130
  5. Liu W, Zhang Q, Chen J, Xiang R, Song H, Shu S, Chen L, Liang L, Zhou J, You L, Wu P, Zhang B, Lu Y, Xia L, Huang L, Yang Y, Liu F, Semple MG, Cowling BJ, Lan K, Sun Z, Yu H, Liu Y. Detection of COVID-19 in Children in Early January 2020 in Wuhan, China. N Engl J Med. 2020; Mar 12. [Epub ahead of print]. Accessed July 22, 2020. NEJMc2003717. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/
  6. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents with COVID-19. Accessed July 22, 2020  https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19
  7. Dufort EM, Koumans EH, Chow EJ, Rosenthal EM, Muse A, Rowlands J, Barranco MA, Maxted AM, Rosenberg ES, Easton D, Udo T, Kumar J, Pulver W, Smith L, Hutton B, Blog D, Zucker H; New York State and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Investigation Team. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in New York State. N Engl J Med. 2020. Epub ahead of print. Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7346766/pdf/NEJMoa2021756.pdf
  8. Abdel-Mannan O, Eyre M, Löbel U, Bamford A, Eltze C, Hameed B, Hemingway C, Hacohen Y. Neurologic and Radiographic Findings Associated With COVID-19 Infection in Children. JAMA Neurol. 2020. Epub ahead of print. Accessed July 22, 2020. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2767979
  9. Schupper AJ, Yaeger KA, Morgenstern PF. Neurological manifestations of pediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome potentially associated with COVID-19. Childs Nerv Syst. 2020 Epub 2020 Jun 25. Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314616/pdf/381_2020_Article_4755.pdf
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