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Budkevich R.O.

North Caucasus Federal University

Budkevich E.V.

North Caucasus Federal University

Kolomeichuk S.N.

Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre Russian Academy of Sciences

Banshchikova T.N.

North Caucasus Federal University

Eating behavior, sleep self-assessment and personality traits of students with extreme chronotypes

Authors:

Budkevich R.O., Budkevich E.V., Kolomeichuk S.N., Banshchikova T.N.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(4‑2): 19‑23

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202112104219

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Table of contents

EATING BEHAVIOR, SLEEP SELF-ASSESSMENT AND PERSONALITY TRAITS OF STUDENTS WITH EXTREME CHRONOTYPES
EATING BEHAVIOR, SLEEP SELF-ASSESSMENT AND PERSONALITY TRAITS OF STUDENTS WITH EXTREME CHRONOTYPES

To cite this article:

Budkevich RO, Budkevich EV, Kolomeichuk SN, Banshchikova TN. Eating behavior, sleep self-assessment and personality traits of students with extreme chronotypes. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(4‑2):19‑23. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112104219

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To identify the differences in eating behavior, sleep self-assessment and personality traits in students with extreme chronotypes.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Students (n=350), aged 17 to 23 years, with extreme chronotypes (owls/larks) were studied. Eating behavior was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R18). Evaluation of the condition of the cycle sleep—wakefulness (sleep quality, sleep hygiene, daytime sleepiness) and psychophysiological differences (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Spielberger—Khanin anxiety inventory and the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS); the Stress test) was performed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Higher neuroticism, psychoticism and anxiety, low resistance to stress, reduced quality and hygiene of sleep with increased daytime sleepiness are found in people with evening preferences in comparison with the morning chronotype. Eating behavior according to TFEQ-R18 is characterized by a lack of cognitive restraint. The results may indicate preclinical health disorders, which are affected by lifestyle factors. The number of alcohol consumers and smokers is two and more than three times higher, respectively, among students with evening chronotype. The changes identified in people with evening chronotype require additional attention to student’s health.

Keywords:

chronotype
eating behavior
extraversion
neuroticism
psychoticism
anxiety
sleep-wakefulness
higher nervous activity

Authors:

Budkevich R.O.

North Caucasus Federal University

Budkevich E.V.

North Caucasus Federal University

Kolomeichuk S.N.

Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre Russian Academy of Sciences

Banshchikova T.N.

North Caucasus Federal University

Received:

19.12.2019

Accepted:

15.01.2020

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