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Gorbatova M.A.

Northern State Medical University

Antonova G.A.

Northern State Medical University

Zvezdina Yu.M.

Northern State Medical University

Shagrov L.L.

Northern State Medical University

Pechinkina N.I.

Northern State Medical University

Simakova A.A.

Northern State Medical University

Grjibovski A.M.

Northern State Medical University;
North-Eastern Federal University;
Northern (Arctic) Federal University

Associations between salivary minerals concentrations and caries experience among 12-years old children in Syktyvkar, Komi Republic

Authors:

Gorbatova M.A., Antonova G.A., Zvezdina Yu.M., Shagrov L.L., Pechinkina N.I., Simakova A.A., Grjibovski A.M.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Stomatology. 2025;18(2): 34‑38

DOI: 10.17116/rosstomat20251802134

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Table of contents

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SALIVARY MINERALS CONCENTRATIONS AND CARIES EXPERIENCE AMONG 12-YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN SYKTYVKAR, KOMI REPUBLIC
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SALIVARY MINERALS CONCENTRATIONS AND CARIES EXPERIENCE AMONG 12-YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN SYKTYVKAR, KOMI REPUBLIC

To cite this article:

Gorbatova MA, Antonova GA, Zvezdina YuM, Shagrov LL, Pechinkina NI, Simakova AA, Grjibovski AM. Associations between salivary minerals concentrations and caries experience among 12-years old children in Syktyvkar, Komi Republic. Russian Journal of Stomatology. 2025;18(2):34‑38. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/rosstomat20251802134

Подписка 2026 Российская стоматология (Russian Journal of Stomatology)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

AIM

To study the associations between salivary minerals concentrations and caries experience among 12-years old children.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In total, 120 children aged 12 years took part in a cross-sectional study in Syktyvkar, Komi Republic. Caries experience was assessed as DMFT index and its components. Salivary concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, total- and ionized calcium as well as salivary pH were determined. Poisson regression models were used for all calculations using Stata 18 statistical software.

RESULTS

The overall caries prevalence was 81.7%. DMFT index was positively associated with concentrations of sodium (p<0.001), potassium (p=0.011) and phosphorus (p<0.001), while the association with pH was inverse (p=0.002). The number of decayed teeth increased with an increase in the concentration of total calcium (p=0.046) and Ca-ion (p=0.018), and with a decrease in pH (p<0.001). Greater concentrations of sodium (p=0.002), potassium (p=0.020), magnesium (p=0.056) and phosphorus (p<0.001) were recorded in children with a more filled tooth. The number of missing teeth was positively related to sodium (p=0.042) and potassium (p=0.035) salivary concentrations.

CONCLUSION

We observed significant associations between salivary minerals concentrations and caries experience among adolescents in Syktyvkar. When replicated in other populations, the results can be used to develop predictive models for caries progression in adolescents of the Russian North.

Keywords:

sodium
potassium
magnesium
phosphorus
calcium
pH
caries
DMFT
children

Authors:

Gorbatova M.A.

Northern State Medical University

Antonova G.A.

Northern State Medical University

Zvezdina Yu.M.

Northern State Medical University

Shagrov L.L.

Northern State Medical University

Pechinkina N.I.

Northern State Medical University

Simakova A.A.

Northern State Medical University

Grjibovski A.M.

Northern State Medical University;
North-Eastern Federal University;
Northern (Arctic) Federal University

Received:

01.02.2024

Accepted:

04.03.2024

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References:

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