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Chernikova N.A.
Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery
Fomochkina L.A.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Lebedeva M.A.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Nikonova S.D.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Doronina V.A.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Principles of diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus
Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(11): 99‑105
Views: 7579
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To cite this article:
Shelesko EV, Chernikova NA, Fomochkina LA, Lebedeva MA, Nikonova SD, Doronina VA, Zinkevich DN. Principles of diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry.
2021;121(11):99‑105. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112111199
Tinnitus is one of the most common otological symptoms and can be defined as the conscious perception of sound lasting more than 5 minutes in the absence of an external auditory stimulus. Based on the review of articles, a comparative analysis of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus was carried out in order to substantiate the most effective and promising algorithms for providing care to patients. Diagnosis of tinnitus includes taking anamnesis, assessing the severity of tinnitus using questionnaires, otoscopy, hearing examination, and performing additional tests. In case of secondary murmur, etiotropic therapy should be started as soon as possible to prevent hearing loss and other complications. For primary noise, the most effective treatments are cognitive-behavioral therapy, tinnitus maskers and sound therapy, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, and biofeedback. Magnetic stimulation, invasive neuromodulation, drug therapy have a lower level of effectiveness and evidence base.
Keywords:
Authors:
Chernikova N.A.
Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery
Fomochkina L.A.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Lebedeva M.A.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Nikonova S.D.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Doronina V.A.
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Received:
30.09.2020
Accepted:
06.10.2020
List of references:
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