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Raevskaya A.I.

Stavropol State Medical University

Vyshlova I.A.

Stavropol State Medical University

Mnatsakanyan G.E.

Stavropol State Medical University

Karpov S.M.

Stavropol State Medical University

Biofeedback in complex therapy of pain syndromes

Authors:

Raevskaya A.I., Vyshlova I.A., Mnatsakanyan G.E., Karpov S.M.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Pain. 2025;23(2): 70‑75

DOI: 10.17116/pain20252302170

Read: 1031 times

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Table of contents

BIOFEEDBACK IN COMPLEX THERAPY OF PAIN SYNDROMES
BIOFEEDBACK IN COMPLEX THERAPY OF PAIN SYNDROMES

To cite this article:

Raevskaya AI, Vyshlova IA, Mnatsakanyan GE, Karpov SM. Biofeedback in complex therapy of pain syndromes. Russian Journal of Pain. 2025;23(2):70‑75. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/pain20252302170

Подписка 2025 Российский журнал боли (Russian Journal of Pain)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To review available literature data on biofeedback in complex therapy of pain syndromes.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We reviewed the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases between 2000 and 2024 including reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, cohort and cross-sectional studies.

RESULTS

The biofeedback procedure is based on recording of some physiological process, converting and sending the information back to the user via audio or video signals. Over several sessions, the user acquires adequate self-regulation skills and gradually reduces dependence on the device. In headache, temperature biofeedback (BFB) is used for migraine, electromyographic (EMG)-BFB — for tension-type headaches. EMG-BFB may be useful for effective treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, pain and dyspareunia in patients with vulvodynia. EMG-BFB and postural BFB added to traditional physiotherapeutic treatment of chronic lower back pain are effective. EMG-BFB is advisable for myofascial cervical pain. Biofeedback with virtual reality is being studied in clinical practice.

CONCLUSION

The biofeedback method is actively used in complex therapy of pain, in particular headache and pelvic pain, temporomandibular disorders, neuropathic pain syndrome, etc. Biofeedback is a unique opportunity for the patient to realize the unity and interconnection of images and physiological reactions, understand what psychological problems provoke pain disorders and manage autonomic reactions for better quality of life.

Keywords:

pain
biofeedback
migraine
tension headache
back pain
pelvic pain

Authors:

Raevskaya A.I.

Stavropol State Medical University

Vyshlova I.A.

Stavropol State Medical University

Mnatsakanyan G.E.

Stavropol State Medical University

Karpov S.M.

Stavropol State Medical University

Received:

26.07.2024

Accepted:

13.01.2025

Close metadata

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