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Panikratova Ya.R.

Mental Health Research Center

Vlasova R.M.

University of North Carolina

Akhutina T.V.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Tikhonov D.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Pluzhnikov I.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Kaleda V.G.

Mental Health Research Centre

Executive control of language production in schizophrenia: a pilot neuropsychological study

Authors:

Panikratova Ya.R., Vlasova R.M., Akhutina T.V., Tikhonov D.V., Pluzhnikov I.V., Kaleda V.G.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(8): 14‑22

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202012008114

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Table of contents

EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: A PILOT NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY
EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: A PILOT NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY

To cite this article:

Panikratova YaR, Vlasova RM, Akhutina TV, Tikhonov DV, Pluzhnikov IV, Kaleda VG. Executive control of language production in schizophrenia: a pilot neuropsychological study. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(8):14‑22. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012008114

Подписка 2025-2 (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
 
МСФ на ЯМ
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OBJECTIVE

To test the general hypothesis about executive deficits in language production in schizophrenia as well as more specific hypothesis that this deficit would be more pronounced in the case of higher demand on executive functions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia and twenty-seven healthy controls were asked to tell a story based on a series of pictures and then to give an oral composition on the given topic.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Schizophrenia patients, compared to controls, demonstrated poorer programming as well as shorter text and phrase length in both tasks. Oral composition on the given topic in patients was characterized by the presence of agrammatism, need for leading questions due to the difficulties of story plot generation as well as higher variance in syntactic complexity and text length. Therefore, the authors revealed executive deficit in language production, more pronounced in the task with less numerous external cues for planning and sequential text explication, in schizophrenia patients.

Keywords:

schizophrenia
neurolinguistics
language production
executive functions
story telling

Authors:

Panikratova Ya.R.

Mental Health Research Center

Vlasova R.M.

University of North Carolina

Akhutina T.V.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Tikhonov D.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Pluzhnikov I.V.

Mental Health Research Center

Kaleda V.G.

Mental Health Research Centre

Received:

18.12.2019

Accepted:

10.03.2020

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