Psychometric validation of the Russian version of the Central Sensitization Inventory in adolescents (14-17 years old)

Esin O.R.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;
Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology

SPIN RSCI: 8012-3620
Scopus AuthorID: 35738650000
ORCID: 0000-0003-4244-4446

Esin R.G.

Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

ORCID: 0000-0001-6762-8845

Gorobets E.A.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

Khayrullin I.Kh.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

ORCID: 0000-0003-0919-035X

Makaricheva E.V.

Kazan State Medical University

Gamirova R.G.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;
University Clinic of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

Shamsutdinova R.F.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

RSCI AuthorID: 518242
Scopus AuthorID: 57211350308
ORCID: 0000-0002-5213-7514

Psychometric validation of the Russian version of the Central Sensitization Inventory in adolescents (14-17 years old)

Authors:

Esin O.R., Esin R.G., Gorobets E.A., Khayrullin I.Kh., Makaricheva E.V., Gamirova R.G., Shamsutdinova R.F.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(11‑2): 72‑76

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202112111272

Downloaded: 35

Download PDF (RU)

Contact the author

Table of contents

To cite this article:

Esin OR, Esin RG, Gorobets EA, Khayrullin IKh, Makaricheva EV, Gamirova RG, Shamsutdinova RF. Psychometric validation of the Russian version of the Central Sensitization Inventory in adolescents (14-17 years old). S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(11‑2):72‑76. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202112111272

Подписка 2025-2 (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))

Close metadata

OBJECTIVE

To validate a Russian version of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) in adolescents (14-17 years old).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study included adolescents aged 14-17 years. Group 1 (n=69) — frequent episodic and chronic tension type headache; group 2 (n=63) — chronic myogenic neck pain; group 3 (n=61) — infrequent episodic tension type headache; group 4 (n=67) — adolescents without pain during the last 6 months. The first stage was linguistic validation of the statements (symptoms) in CSI (100 randomly selected adolescents). Psychometric validation was performed by comparing the indicators of CSI, Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS), and M. Kovacs’ Children’s Depression Inventory.

RESULTS

A strong correlation between CSI scores with the PARS indicators (number of symptoms, severity scale, clinical examination scale) and M.Kovacs’ Children’s Depression Inventory was shown.

CONCLUSION

CSI can be used in adolescents from the age of 14, and it is an informative and useful clinical tool for identifying and assessing the severity of central sensitization in pediatrics.

Keywords:

Central Sensitization Inventory

Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale

M.Kovacs’ Children’s Depression Inventory

pain

adolescents

Authors:

Esin O.R.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;
Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology

SPIN RSCI: 8012-3620
Scopus AuthorID: 35738650000
ORCID: 0000-0003-4244-4446

Esin R.G.

Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

ORCID: 0000-0001-6762-8845

Gorobets E.A.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

Khayrullin I.Kh.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

ORCID: 0000-0003-0919-035X

Makaricheva E.V.

Kazan State Medical University

Gamirova R.G.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;
University Clinic of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

Shamsutdinova R.F.

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University

RSCI AuthorID: 518242
Scopus AuthorID: 57211350308
ORCID: 0000-0002-5213-7514

Received:

14.03.2021

Accepted:

23.03.2021

List of references:

Den Boer C, Dries L, Terluin B, van der Wouden JC, Blankenstein AH, van Wilgen CP, Lucassen P, van der Horst HE. Central sensitization in chronic pain and medically unexplained symptom research: A systematic review of definitions, operationalizations and measurement instruments. J Psychosom Res. 2019;117:32-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.12.010
Sinclair CM, Meredith P, Strong J, Feeney R. Personal and Contextual Factors Affecting the Functional Ability of Children and Adolescents with Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2016;37(4):327-342. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000300
Esin OR. The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (Special Issues). 2018; 118(5-2):20-24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181185220
Brun Sundblad GM, Saartok T, Engström LM. Prevalence and co-occurrence of self-rated pain and perceived health in school-children: Age and gender differences. Eur J Pain. 2007;11(2):171-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.02.006
Carlsson J. Prevalence of headache in schoolchildren: relation to family and school factors. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(6):692-696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14128.x
Petersen S, Bergström E, Brulin C. High prevalence of tiredness and pain in young schoolchildren. Scand J Public Health. 2003;31(5):367-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940210165064
Fendrich K, Vennemann M, Pfaffenrath V, Evers S, May A, Berger K, Hoffmann W. Headache prevalence among adolescents--the German DMKG headache study. Cephalalgia. 2007;27(4):347-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01289.x
Zapata AL, Moraes AJ, Leone C, Doria-Filho U, Silva CA. Pain and musculoskeletal pain syndromes in adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2006;38(6): 769-771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.05.018
Smedbråten BK, Natvig B, Rutle O, Bruusgaard D. Self-reported bodily pain in schoolchildren. Scand J Rheumatol. 1998;27(4):273-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/030097498442334
Esin OR. Treatment of Tension-Type Headaches in Adolescents (14-15 Years Old): the Efficacy of Aminophenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride. BioNanoSci. 2018;8:418-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-018-0507-6
Esin OR, Gorobets EA, Khairullin IKh, Esin RG, Gamirova RG, Shamsutdinova RF, Fedorenko AI, Faskhutdinova AT, Khakimova AR. Central Sensitization Inventory — a Russian version. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(6):51-56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012006151
Mayer TG, Neblett R, Cohen H, Howard KJ, Choi YH, Williams MJ, Perez Y, Gatchel RJ. The Development and Psychometric Validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory. Pain Pract. 2012;12(4):276-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-2500.2011.00493.x
Bettini EA, Moore K, Wang Y, Hinds PS, Finkel JC. Association between Pain Sensitivity, Central Sensitization, and Functional Disability in Adolescents With Joint Hypermobility. J Pediatr Nurs. 2018;42:34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.06.007
Andias R, Silva AG. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the European Portuguese Version of the Central Sensitization Inventory in Adolescents With Musculoskeletal Chronic Pain. Pain Pract. 2020;20(5):480-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12875
The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS): development and psychometric properties. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(9):1061-1069. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200209000-00006
Kovacs M. The Children’s Depression, Inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1985;21(4):995-998.
Esin OR. Diagnostika pervichnykh golovnykh bolej i komorbidnykh sostoyanij u detej: ucheb.-metod. posobie. Kazan: Izdatel’stvo Kazanskogo universiteta; 2019. (In Russ.).
Volikova SV, Kalina OG, Kholmogorova AB. Validation of M. Kovacs’ Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Voprosy psikhologii. 2011;5:121-131. (In Russ.).
IASP Terminology — IASP. Iasp-pain.org. Published 2019. Accessed December 20, 2020. https://www.iasp-pain.org/terminology?navItemNumber=576#Centralsensitization

Close metadata