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Melnikov E.Yu.

Research Center of Health Resort and Rehabilitation — branch of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Health Resort of Federal Medical-Biological Agency in Sochi

Khodasevich L.S.

Research Center of Health Resort and Rehabilitation — branch of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Health Resort of Federal Medical-Biological Agency in Sochi;
Kuban State Medical University

Polyakova A.V.

Sochi State University

Legkaya E.F.

Sochi Institute — branch of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Motor impairments in children with autism spectrum disorders: causes and possibilities for correction

Authors:

Melnikov E.Yu., Khodasevich L.S., Polyakova A.V., Legkaya E.F.

More about the authors

Journal: Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2023;100(4): 54‑61

DOI: 10.17116/kurort202310004154

Views: 3930

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To cite this article:

Melnikov EYu, Khodasevich LS, Polyakova AV, Legkaya EF. Motor impairments in children with autism spectrum disorders: causes and possibilities for correction. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2023;100(4):54‑61. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202310004154

Подписка 2025 (Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy)
 
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by triad of abnormalities in the form of developmental distortion with a lack of communicative abilities, behavioral and motor stereotypies. Etiology and pathogenesis of disease currently are unknown, but multifactorial causes of this pathology have been suggested. Although social disorders are considered a defining characteristic, motor disorders are a key feature of ASD. They are based on a postural control impairment, which is accompanied by delayed psychomotor development, reduced ability to motor synchronism in early childhood, modified arrangement of muscles, problems with balance and gait, postural instability, coordination deficiency, presence of motor dyspraxia and other abnormalities.

OBJECTIVE

To analyze current scientific data about motor disorders in ASD and their correction possibilities in children with this pathology.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Analysis of publications, contained in PubMed and Google Scholar databases, which give consideration to motor disorders in children with ASD, was carried out. The search was done by keywords: motor disorders, children, autism spectrum disorder, causes, correction.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Adaptive physical culture during individual training is one of the available and effective methods of physical rehabilitation in patients with ASD. Children with ASD need three levels of psychological support, each of which offers individual exercises, depending on the nature and severity of speech and cognitive impairment.

Keywords:

motor disorders
children
autism spectrum disorders
causes
correction
adaptive physical culture

Authors:

Melnikov E.Yu.

Research Center of Health Resort and Rehabilitation — branch of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Health Resort of Federal Medical-Biological Agency in Sochi

Khodasevich L.S.

Research Center of Health Resort and Rehabilitation — branch of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Health Resort of Federal Medical-Biological Agency in Sochi;
Kuban State Medical University

Polyakova A.V.

Sochi State University

Legkaya E.F.

Sochi Institute — branch of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Received:

01.11.2022

Accepted:

28.04.2023

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