Modern non-drug technologies for medical rehabilitation of children with consequences of perinatal affection of the central nervous system

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The article is devoted to the issues of medical rehabilitation of children with consequences of perinatal affection of the central nervous system (CNS). An important and principal aspect of the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal pathology is the minimization of drugs, in this regard, in children in the first year of life, the leading role is given to non-drug methods of exposure. Among the important challenges of the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal pathology are: improvement of blood supply and metabolic processes in the brain tissue, normalization of the central and peripheral regulation of muscle tone, improvement of neuromuscular conduction, stimulation of psychomotor development. In this case, kinesitherapy technologies are of leading importance: massotherapy, therapeutic exercises, reflex kinesitherapy according to V. Vojta; fitball gymnastics, method of fine finger training, dry floatation, etc. Along with physical rehabilitation methods, physiotherapy methods are actively used, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment. The analysis of the literature showed that the use of modern non-drug technologies in children with perinatal CNS pathology, and their introduction into practice can significantly increase the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of such children.

Keywords:

children

perinatal CNS affection

physiotherapy

kinesitherapy

medical rehabilitation

physical rehabilitation

Authors:

Khan M.A.

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;
Children’s hospital named after N.F. Filatov

Chubarova A.I.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;
Filatov Pediatric Municipal Clinical Hospital

Degtyareva M.G.

Children’s hospital named after N.F. Filatov;
Pirogov National Research Medical University

Mikitchenko N.A.

Moscow Center for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine

Rumyantseva M.V.

Moscow Center for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine

Kuyantseva L.V.

Moscow Center for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine

Received:

02.04.2020

Accepted:

10.07.2020

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