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Zaidieva Ya.Z.

Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kazantseva V.D.

Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Polycystic ovary syndrome in middle-aged women: associated diseases

Authors:

Zaidieva Ya.Z., Kazantseva V.D.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2022;22(1): 45‑51

DOI: 10.17116/rosakush20222201145

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Table of contents

POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN: ASSOCIATED DISEASES
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN: ASSOCIATED DISEASES

To cite this article:

Zaidieva YaZ, Kazantseva VD. Polycystic ovary syndrome in middle-aged women: associated diseases. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2022;22(1):45‑51. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20222201145

Подписка 2026 Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога (Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist)
 
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Abstract:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common diseases in endocrinological gynecology. Its etiology remains unclear. Clinical symptoms of PCOS include amenorrhea or oligo-menorrhea, hirsutism, acne, infertility that usually determine the main treatment directions. Nevertheless, the impact of PCOS on the future risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their prevention in middle-aged women should not be overlooked. The pathogenesis of PCOS usually involves insulin resistance that leads to a range of cardiologic metabolic disorders (dyslipidemia, hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome), thereby placing women at increased risk of CVD development. In addition, PCOS is associated with depression and cancers of reproductive system in middle-aged women.

Keywords:

polycystic ovary syndrome
metabolic syndrome
type 2 diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular diseases
depression
endometrial cancer

Authors:

Zaidieva Ya.Z.

Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kazantseva V.D.

Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Received:

02.02.2021

Accepted:

03.03.2021

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