
Кишечник—мозг: взаимосвязи в норме и при патологии
Журнал: Профилактическая медицина. 2025;28(11):106-112.
DOI: 10.17116/profmed202528111106
Прочитано: 1353 раза
Резюме
Концепция оси «кишечник—мозг» представляет собой важное достижение в понимании взаимосвязи между функционированием пищеварительной и центральной нервной систем.
ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Изучить природу связи между кишечником и мозгом.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ
Проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных обзоров, оригинальных статей, монографий, описаний клинических и лабораторных исследований, опубликованных в течение последних 5 лет и представленных в базах данных PubMed, eLibrary и РИНЦ. Использованы следующие ключевые слова: «ось «кишечник—мозг», «микробиота кишечника», «воспаление», «нейромодуляция», «желудочно-кишечный тракт». Проанализировано 57 источников.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
Представлен анализ нейроанатомических путей, гормональных сигналов и роли микробиоты кишечника в модуляции функций мозга. Рассмотрена патология, возникающая в результате нарушения взаимоотношений между кишечником и мозгом. Обсуждаются текущие и будущие терапевтические стратегии.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
Изучение оси «кишечник—мозг» способно изменить подход к диагностике, лечению и превенции как патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта, так и нейродегенеративных заболеваний.
Ключевые слова
- ось «кишечник—мозг»
- микробиота кишечника
- воспаление
- нейромодуляция
- желудочно-кишечный тракт
Дата поступления: 04.08.2025
Дата принятия в печать: 02.09.2025
Дата публикации: 01.12.2025
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