The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-4329
+8 800 250-18-12
  • (toll-free number for subscriptions)
    Mon-Fri from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

  • © 1998-2026
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Adamyan L.V.

Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov

Filippov O.S.

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Stepanian A.A.

Academia of Women’s Health and Endoscopic Surgery

Aznaurova Ya.B.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Konysheva O.V.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy (literature review)

Authors:

Adamyan L.V., Filippov O.S., Stepanian A.A., Aznaurova Ya.B., Konysheva O.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2021;27(3‑2): 5‑14

DOI: 10.17116/repro2021270325

Read: 2295 times

Contact the author
Table of contents

COVID-19 VACCINES AND PREGNANCY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
COVID-19 VACCINES AND PREGNANCY (LITERATURE REVIEW)

To cite this article:

Adamyan LV, Filippov OS, Stepanian AA, Aznaurova YaB, Konysheva OV. COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy (literature review). Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2021;27(3‑2):5‑14. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/repro2021270325

Подписка 2026 Проблемы репродукции (Russian Journal of Human Reproduction)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
The Pate­rnity Test. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2025;(4):41-45
Diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract in pregnancy: what should the gastroenterologist consider?. Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology. 2025;(2):30-42
Prediction of mortality in severe ischemic stroke during COVID-19 in patients with multiorgan dysfunction. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(6):120-127
Rela­tionship between gene­tic variants of coagulation system genes with venous thro­mbosis in women during pregnancy. Labo­ratory Service. 2025;(2):19-23
Atte­ndance of oral surgeons per one inha­bitant per year in the subjects of the Russian Fede­ration in 2017—2023. Stomatology. 2025;(3):53-56
Pregnancy in a patient with fami­lial adenomatous poly­posis of the colon. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2025;(4):94-97
Sleep diso­rders after COVID-19 in patients with primary headaches. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(8):127-132
Atte­ndance of dental surgeons for diseases in the Russian Fede­ration in 2017—2023. Stomatology. 2025;(4):62-65
Sarcoid reaction with focal inte­rstitial fibrosis in a COVID-19 patient with persistence of Sars-Cov-2 virus nucleocapsid and adhe­sion proteins in sarcoid granulomas and lung tissue. Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2025;(4):54-57
Measles in the medi­cal community. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(9):140-145
Abstract:

This review provides current information on safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines for pregnant and lactating patients. Various vaccine types as well as information regarding reproductive toxicology studies are described in the article. The review also reflects practice guidelines of international professional communities on the use of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy, including the World Health Organization, RCOG (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists), ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists), RANZCOG (Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists)

Keywords:

COVID-19
vaccines
pregnancy
lactating patients

Authors:

Adamyan L.V.

Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov

Filippov O.S.

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Stepanian A.A.

Academia of Women’s Health and Endoscopic Surgery

Aznaurova Ya.B.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Konysheva O.V.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Received:

25.05.2021

Accepted:

26.05.2021

Close metadata

References:

  1. Ellington S, Strid P, Tong VT, Woodworth K, Galang RR, Zambrano LD, Nahabedian J, Anderson K, Gilboa SM. Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status — United States, January 22-June 7, 2020. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(25):769-775.  https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6925a1
  2. Hantoushzadeh S, Shamshirsaz AA, Aleyasin A, Seferovic MD, Aski SK, Arian SE, Pooransari P, Ghotbizadeh F, Aalipour S, Soleimani Z, Naemi M, Molaei B, Ahangari R, Salehi M, Oskoei AD, Pirozan P, Darkhaneh RF, Laki MG, Farani AK, Atrak S, Miri MM, Kouchek M, Shojaei S, Hadavand F, Keikha F, Hosseini MS, Borna S, Ariana S, Shariat M, Fatemi A, Nouri B, Nekooghadam SM, Aagaard K. Maternal death due to COVID-19. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(1):109.e1-109.e16.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.030
  3. Pierce-Williams RAM, Burd J, Felder L, Khoury R, Bernstein PS, Avila K, Penfield CA, Roman AS, DeBolt CA, Stone JL, Bianco A, Kern-Goldberger AR, Hirshberg A, Srinivas SK, Jayakumaran JS, Brandt JS, Anastasio H, Birsner M, O’Brien DS, Sedev HM, Dolin CD, Schnettler WT, Suhag A, Ahluwalia S, Navathe RS, Khalifeh A, Anderson K, Berghella V. Clinical course of severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019 in hospitalized pregnancies: a United States cohort study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology MFM. 2020;2(3):100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100134
  4. Juan J, Gil MM, Rong Z, Zhang Y, Yang H, Poon LC. Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcome: systematic review. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;56(1):15-27.  https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.22088
  5. Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, Choolani M, Mattar C, Su LL. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;222(6):521-531.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021
  6. Delahoy MJ, Whitaker M, O’Halloran A, Chai SJ, Kirley PD, Alden N, Kawasaki B, Meek J, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson EJ, Openo KP, Monroe ML, Ryan PA, Fox K, Kim S, Lynfield R, Siebman S, Davis SS, Sosin DM, Barney G, Muse A, Bennett NM, Felsen CB, Billing LM, Shiltz J, Sutton M, West N, Schaffner W, Talbot HK, George A, Spencer M, Ellington S, Galang RR, Gilboa SM, Tong VT, Piasecki A, Brammer L, Fry AM, Hall AJ, Wortham JM, Kim L, Garg S; COVID-NET Surveillance Team. Characteristics and Maternal and Birth Outcomes of Hospitalized Pregnant Women with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 — COVID-NET, 13 States, March 1 — August 22, 2020. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(38):1347-1354. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6938e1
  7. Papapanou M, Papaioannou M, Petta A, Routsi E, Farmaki M, Vlahos N, Siristatidis C. Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 in Pregnancy: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(2):596.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020596
  8. Della Gatta AN, Rizzo R, Pilu G, Simonazzi G. Coronavirus disease 2019 during pregnancy: a systematic review of reported cases. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(1):36-41.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.013
  9. Pachtman Shetty SL, Meirowitz N, Blitz MJ, Gadomski T, Weinberg CR. Myocardial injury associated with coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 224(2):229-232.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.014
  10. Mercedes BR, Serwat A, Naffaa L, Ramirez N, Khalid F, Steward SB, Feliz OGC, Kassab MB, Karout L. New-onset myocardial injury in pregnant patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a case series of 15 patients. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;224(4):387.e1-387.e9.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.031
  11. Angelidou A, Sullivan K, Melvin PR, Shui JE, Goldfarb IT, Bartolome R, Chaudhary N, Vaidya R, Culic I, Singh R, Yanni D, Patrizi S, Hudak ML, Parker MG, Belfort MB. Association of Maternal Perinatal SARS-CoV-2 Infection with Neonatal Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Massachusetts. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(4):e217523. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.7523
  12. Patberg ET, Adams T, Rekawek P, Vahanian SA, Akerman M, Hernandez A, Rapkiewicz AV, Ragolia L, Sicuranza G, Chavez MR, Vintzileos AM, Khullar P. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection and placental histopathology in women delivering at term. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;224(4):382.e1-382.e18.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.020
  13. Logunov DY, Dolzhikova IV, Shcheblyakov DV, Tukhvatulin AI, Zubkova OV, Dzharullaeva AS, Kovyrshina AV, Lubenets NL, Grousova DM, Erokhova AS, Botikov AG, Izhaeva FM, Popova O, Ozharovskaya TA, Esmagambetov IB, Favorskaya IA, Zrelkin DI, Voronina DV, Shcherbinin DN, Semikhin AS, Simakova YV, Tokarskaya EA, Egorova DA, Shmarov MM, Nikitenko NA, Gushchin VA, Smolyarchuk EA, Zyryanov SK, Borisevich SV, Naroditsky BS, Gintsburg AL; Gam-COVID-Vac Vaccine Trial Group. Safety and efficacy of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine: an interim analysis of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial in Russia. Lancet. 2021;397(10275):671-681.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00234-8
  14. Jones I, Roy P. Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine candidate appears safe and effective. Lancet. 2021;397(10275):642-643.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00191-4
  15. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) following Janssen COVID-19 vaccine. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2021-04-23/03-COVID-Shimabukuro-508.pdf
  16. FDA. Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/janssen-covid-19-vaccine
  17. World Health Organization. Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine: What you need to know. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine
  18. CDC. Interim Clinical Considerations for Use of COVID-19 Vaccines Currently Authorized in the United States. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html
  19. CNBC. CDC expects Covid vaccine data on pregnant women this summer and on kids under 12 in the fall. Accessed May 23, 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/19/cdc-expects-covid-vaccine-data-on-pregnant-women-this-summer-and-kids-under-12-by-this-fall.html
  20. FDA. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine for Emergency Use in Adolescents in Another Important Action in Fight Against Pandemic. Accessed May 23, 2021. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine-emergency-use
  21. CDC. CDC Says 600,000 Kids Ages 12 to 15 Have Received Covid Vaccine Shots in Last Week. Accessed May 23, 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/18/cdc-says-600000-kids-aged-12-to-15-have-received-covid-shots-in-last-week-.html
  22. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Vaccinating Pregnant and Lactating Patients against COVID-19. 2021. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/vaccinating-pregnant-and-lactating-patients-against-covid-19
  23. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ranzcog.edu.au/statements-guidelines/covid-19-statement/covid-19-vaccination-information
  24. Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. JCVI Issues New Advice on COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Women. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/jcvi-issues-new-advice-on-covid-19-vaccination-for-pregnant-women
  25. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/coronavirus-covid-19-pregnancy-and-womens-health/covid-19-vaccines-and-pregnancy/covid-19-vaccines-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding/
  26. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Information Sheet and Decision Aid. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/2021-02-24-combined-info-sheet-and-decision-aid.pdf
  27. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Patient Management and Clinical Recommendations during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. 2020. Accessed May 23, 2021. https://www.asrm.org/globalassets/asrm/asrm-content/news-and-publications/covid-19/covidtaskforceup date11.pdf
  28. The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. SOGC COVID-19 resources. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://sogc.org/en/-COVID-19/en/content/COVID-19/COVID-19.aspx
  29. Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. Statement from the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Regarding Pregnancy and Breastfeeding, and Vaccination against COVID-19. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.rcpi.ie/news/releases/statement-pregnancy-covid-19/
  30. Health Ministry Updates Priority List for COVID-19 vaccines. 2020. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/health-ministry-updates-priority-list-for-covid-19-vaccines-652738
  31. Haute Autorite De Sante. Vaccination contre la Covid-19: la HAS définit la stratégie d’utilisation du vaccin Comirnaty. 2020. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.has-sante.fr/jcms/p_3227179/fr/vaccination-contre-la-covid-19-la-has-definit-la-strategie-d-utilisation-du-vaccin-comirnaty
  32. Robert Koch Institute. AUFKLÄR-UNGSMERKBLATT: Zur Schutzimpfung gegen COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) — mit mRNA-Impfstoffen. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/Impfen/Materialien/Downloads-COVID-19/Aufklaerungsbogen-de.pdf
  33. Stafford IA, Parchem JG, Sibai BM. The coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine in pregnancy: risks, benefits, and recommendations. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;224(5):484-495.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.01.022
  34. Craig AM, AM, Hughes BL, Swamy GK. Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology MFM. 2021;3(2):100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100295
  35. Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N, Absalon J, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, Perez JL, Pérez Marc G, Moreira ED, Zerbini C, Bailey R, Swanson KA, Roychoudhury S, Koury K, Li P, Kalina WV, Cooper D, Frenck RW Jr, Hammitt LL, Türeci Ö, Nell H, Schaefer A, Ünal S, Tresnan DB, Mather S, Dormitzer PR, Şahin U, Jansen KU, Gruber WC; C4591001 Clinical Trial Group. Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;383(27):2603-2615. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2034577
  36. Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B, Kotloff K, Frey S, Novak R, Diemert D, Spector SA, Rouphael N, Creech CB, McGettigan J, Khetan S, Segall N, Solis J, Brosz A, Fierro C, Schwartz H, Neuzil K, Corey L, Gilbert P, Janes H, Follmann D, Marovich M, Mascola J, Polakowski L, Ledgerwood J, Graham BS, Bennett H, Pajon R, Knightly C, Leav B, Deng W, Zhou H, Han S, Ivarsson M, Miller J, Zaks T; COVE Study Group. Efficacy and Safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2021;384(5):403-416.  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2035389
  37. Shanes ED, Otero S, Mithal LB, Mupanomunda CA, Miller ES, Goldstein JA. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Vaccination in Pregnancy: Measures of Immunity and Placental Histopathology. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004457. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004457
  38. CDC. Tdap Effectiveness for Infant if Mother Vaccinated during Pregnancy. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/pregnant/hcp/vaccine-effectiveness.html
  39. CDC. Flu Vaccine Safety and Pregnancy. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/qa_vacpregnant.htm
  40. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Statement. SARS-Co-V-2 Vaccination in pregnancy. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.smfm.org/media/2591/SMFM_Vaccine_ Statement_12-1-20
  41. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Considerations for COVID-19 vaccination in lacta- tion. ABM Statement. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://abm.memberclicks.net/abm-statement-considerations-for-covid-19-vaccination-in-lactation
  42. Palmeira P, Quinello C, Silveira-Lessa AL, Zago CA, Carneiro-Sampaio M. IgG placental transfer in healthy and pathological pregnancies. Clinical and Developmental Immunology. 2012;2012:985646. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/985646
  43. Albrecht M, Arck PC. Vertically Transferred Immunity in Neonates: Mothers, Mechanisms and Mediators. Frontiers in Immunology. 2020;11:555.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00555
  44. Sakala IG, Honda-Okubo Y, Fung J, Petrovsky N. Influenza immunization during pregnancy: Benefits for mother and infant. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics. 2016;12(12):3065-3071. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2016.1215392
  45. Blanchard-Rohner G, Meier S, Bel M, Combescure C, Othenin-Girard V, Swali RA, Martinez de Tejada B, Siegrist CA. Influenza vaccination given at least 2 weeks before delivery to pregnant women facilitates transmission of seroprotective influenza-specific antibodies to the newborn. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2013;32(12):1374-1380. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000437066.40840.c4
  46. Keller-Stanislawski B, Englund JA, Kang G, Mangtani P, Neuzil K, Nohynek H, Pless R, Lambach P, Zuber P. Safety of immunization during pregnancy: a review of the evidence of selected inactivated and live attenuated vaccines. Vaccine. 2014;32(52):7057-7064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.09.052
  47. Edlow AG, Li JZ, Collier AY, Atyeo C, James KE, Boatin AA, Gray KJ, Bordt EA, Shook LL, Yonker LM, Fasano A, Diouf K, Croul N, Devane S, Yockey LJ, Lima R, Shui J, Matute JD, Lerou PH, Akinwunmi BO, Schmidt A, Feldman J, Hauser BM, Caradonna TM, De la Flor D, D’Avino P, Regan J, Corry H, Coxen K, Fajnzylber J, Pepin D, Seaman MS, Barouch DH, Walker BD, Yu XG, Kaimal AJ, Roberts DJ, Alter G. Assessment of Maternal and Neonatal SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load, Transplacental Antibody Transfer, and Placental Pathology in Pregnancies During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(12):e2030455. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455
  48. Paul G, Chad R. Newborn antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 detected in cord blood after maternal vaccination — a case report. BMC Pediatrics. 2021;21(1):138.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02618-y
  49. Pfizer-BioNTech. Pfizer and BioNTech commence global clinical trial to evaluate covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-commence-global-clinical-trial-evaluate
  50. FDA Briefing Document. Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine. Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee Meeting December 17, 2020. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.fda.gov/media/144434/download
  51. FDA. Fact sheet for healthcare providers administering vaccine (vaccination providers) emergency use authorization (eua) of the janssen covid-19 vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.fda.gov/media/146304/download
  52. CDC. V-safe COVID-19 Vaccine Pregnancy Registry. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafepregnancyregistry.html
  53. Shimabukuro TT, Kim SY, Myers TR, Moro PL, Oduyebo T, Panagiotakopoulos L, Marquez PL, Olson CK, Liu R, Chang KT, Ellington SR, Burkel VK, Smoots AN, Green CJ, Licata C, Zhang BC, Alimchandani M, Mba-Jonas A, Martin SW, Gee JM, Meaney-Delman DM; CDC v-safe COVID-19 Pregnancy Registry Team. Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2021;NEJMoa2104983. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2104983
  54. CDC. Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/ensuringsafety/monitoring/vaers/index.html
  55. Chervenak FA, McCullough LB, Bornstein E, Johnson L, Katz A, McLeod-Sordjan R, Nimaroff M, Rochelson BL, Tekbali A, Warman A, Williams K, Grünebaum A. Professionally responsible coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination counseling of obstetrical and gynecologic patients. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;224(5):470-478.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.01.027
Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.