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Khamitova R.Ya.

Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University

Loskutov D.V.

Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University

Alcoholic situation and malignant neoplasms in the region of the Russian Federation

Authors:

Khamitova R.Ya., Loskutov D.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2020;(3): 61‑68

DOI: 10.17116/medtech20204103161

Read: 2777 times

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Table of contents

ALCOHOLIC SITUATION AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN THE REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ALCOHOLIC SITUATION AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN THE REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

To cite this article:

Khamitova RYa, Loskutov DV. Alcoholic situation and malignant neoplasms in the region of the Russian Federation. Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2020;(3):61‑68. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/medtech20204103161

Подписка 2026 Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор (Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the values characterizing alcohol situation and incidence of cancer, as well as their interdependence among the population in the region of the Russian Federation in 2000-2018.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This analysis is based on official federal and regional statistical data on alcohol sales, alcohol morbidity and newly diagnosed tumors. Determination coefficient (R2) was used for statistical analysis. Interdependence of alcohol situation and incidence of cancer was determined using correlation and regression analysis with calculation of regression coefficients, elasticity and non-parametric Spearman correlation with a lag ≥1 year.

RESULTS

Incidence of cancer has been significantly increased in the Mari El Republic for the period 2000-2018 (R2=0.85). Correlation between cancer de novo and sale of alcoholic beverages in alcohol equivalent per capita was observed year after year (r=0.53; CI 0.09-0.8, p=0.01). Nevertheless, the highest values (r=0.98) was found in a lag of 7 years and persisted until 12 years. In males, these values and lag were lower compared to females. Correlations between cancer and duration of «alcohol dependence syndrome» were established in a lag between oncological and alcoholic indicators within 1-6 years. Enhanced alcohol consumption proportionally increased incidence of cancer. Elastic dependence coefficient (Exi>1) was detected with a lag of 7-12 years.

CONCLUSION

Regional alcohol situation is significantly interrelated with overall oncological morbidity of the entire population and has a delayed long-term effect. One of the preventive measures against cancer is a targeted regulation of alcohol market.

Keywords:

alcohol situation
alcohol sales
alcohol dependence
malignant neoplasms

Authors:

Khamitova R.Ya.

Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University

Loskutov D.V.

Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University

Received:

08.06.2020

Accepted:

16.07.2020

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