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Gunyakov S.O.

Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia

Khizhnikov A.V.

Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia;
Moscow Regional Oncology Dispensary, Balashikha, Russia;
Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

Rykov M.Yu.

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia;
Russian Research Institute of Health, Moscow, Russia

Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney: organ-sparing treatment

Authors:

Gunyakov S.O., Khizhnikov A.V., Rykov M.Yu.

More about the authors

Journal: Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2026;(3): 123‑128

DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2026031123

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Table of contents

WILMS’ TUMOR IN A HORSESHOE KIDNEY: ORGAN-SPARING TREATMENT
WILMS’ TUMOR IN A HORSESHOE KIDNEY: ORGAN-SPARING TREATMENT

To cite this article:

Gunyakov SO, Khizhnikov AV, Rykov MYu. Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney: organ-sparing treatment. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2026;(3):123‑128. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2026031123

Подписка 2026 Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова (Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

Horseshoe kidney is the most typical kidney fusion anomaly among children (0.25%) and associated with various urological and non-urological abnormalities. Wilms’ tumor is the most common malignant neoplasm of kidneys and the third most common solid malignant neoplasm in pediatrics. Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney is rare (0.4—0.9%). The authors present Wilms’ tumor in a horseshoe kidney and describe diagnostic methods, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and tumor resection.

Keywords:

pediatrics
surgical treatment
nephroblastoma
Wilms’ tumor
horseshoe kidney
chemotherapy

Authors:

Gunyakov S.O.

Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia

Khizhnikov A.V.

Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia;
Moscow Regional Oncology Dispensary, Balashikha, Russia;
Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

Rykov M.Yu.

Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia;
Russian Research Institute of Health, Moscow, Russia

Received:

28.02.2025

Accepted:

09.04.2025

Close metadata

References:

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  2. Neville H, Ritchey ML, Shamberger RC, Haase G, Perlman S, Yoshioka T. The occurrence of Wilms tumor in horseshoe kidneys: a report from the National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTSG). J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(8):1134-1137.
  3. Lee JS, Sanchez TR, Wootton-Gorges S. Malignant renal tumors in children. J Kidney Cancer VHL. 2015;2(3):84-89. 
  4. Taghavi K, Kirkpatrick J, Mirjalili SA. The horseshoe kidney: surgical anatomy and embryology. J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(5):275-280. 
  5. Shah HU, Ojili V. Multimodality imaging spectrum of complications of horseshoe kidney. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2017;27(2):133-140. 
  6. Natsis K, Piagkou M, Skotsimara A, Protogerou V, Tsitouridis I, Skandalakis P. Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology. Surg Radiol Anat. 2014;36(6):517-526. 
  7. Cascio S, Sweeney B, Granata C, Piaggio G, Jasonni V, Puri P. Vesicoureteral reflux and ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children with horseshoe kidney: treatment and outcome. J Urol. 2002;167(6):2566-2568.
  8. Bhatnagar S. Management of Wilms’ tumor: NWTS vs SIOP. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2009;14(1):6-14. 
  9. Tkocz M, Kupajski M. Tumour in horseshoe kidney − different surgical treatment shown in five example cases. Contemp Oncol. 2012;16(3):254-257. 
  10. Bozlu G, Çıtak EÇ. Evaluation of renal tumors in children. Turk J Urol. 2018;44(3):268-273. 
  11. Dumba M, Jawad N, McHugh K. Neuroblastoma and nephroblastoma: a radiological review. Cancer Imaging. 2015;15(1):5. 
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  13. Olukayode A, Richard I, Rachael A, Babajide O, Gbolahan O. Pattern of computed tomography scan findings in children with Wilms’ tumor in a tertiary hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2014;35(1):31. 
  14. Lonergan GJ, Martínez-León MI, Agrons GA, Montemarano H, Suarez ES. Nephrogenic rests, nephroblastoma tosis, and associated lesions of the kidney. Radiographics. 1998;18(4):947-968. 
  15. Wang J, Li M, Tang D, Gu W, Mao J, Shu Q. Current treatment for Wilms tumor: COG and SIOP standards. World J Ped Surg. 2019;2(3):e000038.
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