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Plaksin S.A.

Vagner Perm State Medical University

Diagnosis and treatment of benign lung tumors

Authors:

Plaksin S.A.

More about the authors

Journal: Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2021;(6): 106‑111

DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2021061106

Read: 17291 times

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DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF BENIGN LUNG TUMORS
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF BENIGN LUNG TUMORS

To cite this article:

Plaksin SA. Diagnosis and treatment of benign lung tumors. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2021;(6):106‑111. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2021061106

Подписка 2026 Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова (Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery)
МСФ на ЯМ
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Abstract:

Benign lung tumors account 2-12% of all lung neoplasms. The classification of lung tumors, adopted by the World Health Organization in 2015, is reported with a detailed indication of all changes based on immunohistochemical and genetic studies. Diagnosis with computed tomography, dynamic and perfusion computed tomography, virtual bronchoscopy and positron emission tomography is described. These methods ensure 94-98% sensitivity for differentiation with malignancies. CT and ultrasound signs of benign tumors are presented. Surgical strategy for newly diagnosed nodes in the lungs is analyzed depending on their dimensions and risk factors. It was shown that comprehensive examination with possible surgical verification of the diagnosis is necessary for nodes over 6 mm and moderate-to-high risk factors. The authors describe argon plasma and laser destruction, bronchoplastic procedures for central benign tumors, thoracoscopy for peripheral neoplasms. One can conclude that high-tech methods of radiological and nuclear diagnosis are valuable to determine benign neoplasms and their dimensions with a high degree of reliability. Endoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures are successfully used for benign tumors.

Keywords:

benign lung tumors
computed tomography
bronchoscopy
diagnosis
treatment

Authors:

Plaksin S.A.

Vagner Perm State Medical University

Received:

04.07.2020

Accepted:

28.09.2020

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