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Sigua B.V.

Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University

Belova T.E.

Volosevich First City Clinical Hospital

Burlachenko E.P.

St. Petersburg Branch of SM-Clinic — Medi-Com LLC

Zemlyanoy V.P.

Mechnikov North-West State Medical University

X-ray endoscopic classification of aspiration syndrome

Authors:

Sigua B.V., Belova T.E., Burlachenko E.P., Zemlyanoy V.P.

More about the authors

Journal: Endoscopic Surgery. 2025;31(1): 31‑37

DOI: 10.17116/endoskop20253101131

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X-RAY ENDOSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION OF ASPIRATION SYNDROME
X-RAY ENDOSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION OF ASPIRATION SYNDROME

To cite this article:

Sigua BV, Belova TE, Burlachenko EP, Zemlyanoy VP. X-ray endoscopic classification of aspiration syndrome. Endoscopic Surgery. 2025;31(1):31‑37. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/endoskop20253101131

Подписка 2025-2 (Endoscopic Surgery)
МСФ на ЯМ
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BACKGROUND

A review of more than 200 literature sources over the past half century has shown that there is currently no radiological classification of aspiration syndrome. Moreover, there is no single generally accepted clinical and diagnostic classification of aspiration syndrome.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of our study was to develop a classification of aspiration syndrome.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The material for achieving this goal was the results of examination and treatment of 53 patients hospitalized in the St. Petersburg City Hospital of the Holy Martyr Elizabeth with a diagnosis of «Aspiration Syndrome» from 2020 to 2021.

CONCLUSION

A classification of aspiration syndrome is proposed that takes into account all the essential aspects of aspiration syndrome and allows for detailing the degrees of damage to the respiratory organs depending on the radiological and endoscopic picture, as well as the severity of the aspiration syndrome in general.

Keywords:

aspiration syndrome
clinical picture
diagnostics
classification

Authors:

Sigua B.V.

Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University

Belova T.E.

Volosevich First City Clinical Hospital

Burlachenko E.P.

St. Petersburg Branch of SM-Clinic — Medi-Com LLC

Zemlyanoy V.P.

Mechnikov North-West State Medical University

Received:

24.03.2024

Accepted:

28.10.2024

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  2. Barkov VA, Nechaev VI, Vinogradov VF. Mechanism of development and diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia in patients with risk factors. Terapevticheskij arhiv. 2008;80(3):54-59. Accessed June 6, 2024. (In Russ.). https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=jtdhcj
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  12. Gonullu H, Karadas S, Oncü MR, et al. The analysis of the cases of aspired fuel oil and gasoline through siphonage method. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63(3):383-384. Accessed June 6, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23914644/
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