Mechanotherapy in rehabilitation of patients with thoracic back pain after coronary artery bypass grafting

Fomina I.S.; Bazylev V.V.; Bofanova N.S.; Annenkova O.V.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/pain20232103128

Fomina I.S.

Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0001-7207-2802

Bazylev V.V.

Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0001-6089-9722

Bofanova N.S.

Penza State University

ORCID: 0000-0002-5455-4987

Annenkova O.V.

Penza State University

ORCID: 0009-0004-1656-4449

Mechanotherapy in rehabilitation of patients with thoracic back pain after coronary artery bypass grafting

Authors:

Fomina I.S., Bazylev V.V., Bofanova N.S., Annenkova O.V.

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Journal: Russian Journal of Pain. 2023;21(3): 28‑34

DOI: 10.17116/pain20232103128

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To cite this article:

Fomina IS, Bazylev VV, Bofanova NS, Annenkova OV. Mechanotherapy in rehabilitation of patients with thoracic back pain after coronary artery bypass grafting. Russian Journal of Pain. 2023;21(3):28‑34. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/pain20232103128

Подписка 2025 Российский журнал боли (Russian Journal of Pain)

Использование инфографики авторами научных работ

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OBJECTIVE

To analyze the results of rehabilitation measures in patients with thoracic back pain after coronary artery bypass grafting at the second stage of rehabilitation using mechanotherapy and therapeutic manual back massage.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A single-center retrospective study included 100 patients with complaints of new-onset thoracic back pain after primary on-pump myocardial revascularization via sternotomy. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=50) — manual therapeutic back massage as a part of rehabilitation; group 2 (n=50) — manual therapeutic back massage and mechanotherapy (ORMED-professional device, ORBITA LLC, Russia) in vibration and warm-up mode (without skeletal traction). We analyzed intensity of thoracic back pain using visual analogue scale, muscle syndrome index and SF-36 scores.

RESULTS

All patients completed the course of treatment. There were no side effects and clinical deterioration. Mechanotherapy more effectively reduced VAS score of pain syndrome (58.11%, –3.44 scores) compared to isolated massage (32.24%, –1.96 scores). Analysis of SF-36 scores revealed significant between-group differences in bodily pain (p=0.03).

CONCLUSION

Mechanotherapy unit «ORMED-professional» increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients with thoracic back pain after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Keywords:

pain syndrome

musculoskeletal pain

mechanotherapy

medical rehabilitation

Authors:

Fomina I.S.

Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0001-7207-2802

Bazylev V.V.

Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0001-6089-9722

Bofanova N.S.

Penza State University

ORCID: 0000-0002-5455-4987

Annenkova O.V.

Penza State University

ORCID: 0009-0004-1656-4449

Received:

13.04.2023

Accepted:

14.05.2023

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References:

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