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Maksimova M.Yu.

Federal State budgetary scientific Institution «Research Centre of Neurology», Moscow

Airapetova A.S.

Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia

Gender differences in stroke risk factors

Authors:

Maksimova M.Yu., Airapetova A.S.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(12‑2): 58‑64

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911912258

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Table of contents

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN STROKE RISK FACTORS
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN STROKE RISK FACTORS

To cite this article:

Maksimova MYu, Airapetova AS. Gender differences in stroke risk factors. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(12‑2):58‑64. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201911912258

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))
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Abstract:

Currently, there are a lot of studies on gender-related risk factors for stroke. However, contradictory data and the lack of a common view on the problem of gender-based approach to stroke prevention determine the importance of this problem. The most significant sex-non-specific stroke risk factors are hypertension, cardiac conditions, including atrial fibrillation, smoking, glucose and lipid metabolism disorders, excessive alcohol consumption, overweight, low physical activity and sedentary lifestyle, emotional stress. However, the incidence and significance of each stroke risk factor in women are different compared with men, due to women’s reproductive status. Hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, migraine with aura, emotional stress and depression are more common risk factors in women compared to men. The stroke risk factors unique to women are the timing of age at menarche, pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, hormonal status disturbances, the use of combined oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy.

Keywords:

stroke
risk factors
gender differences

Authors:

Maksimova M.Yu.

Federal State budgetary scientific Institution «Research Centre of Neurology», Moscow

Airapetova A.S.

Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia

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References:

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