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Krylov V.V.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medical Dentistry;
Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergenscy Medicine;
Clinical Medical Centre of Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medical Dentisity

Teplyshova A.M.

Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia

Mutaeva R.Sh.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;
Ismailov Medical Center of High Technologies

Yakovlev A.A.

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Kaimovsky I.L.

Buyanov City Clinical Hospital

Asratyan S.A.

Buyanov City Clinical Hospital

Sinkin M.V.

N.V. Sklifosovsky First Aid Scientific Research Institute, Moscow, Russia

Kordonskaya O.O.

Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergenscy Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Trifonov I.S.

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Guekht A.B.

Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Posttraumatic seizures: a prospective cohort study

Authors:

Krylov V.V., Teplyshova A.M., Mutaeva R.Sh., Yakovlev A.A., Kaimovsky I.L., Asratyan S.A., Sinkin M.V., Kordonskaya O.O., Trifonov I.S., Guekht A.B.

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Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(10‑2): 3‑8

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20181181023

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To cite this article:

Krylov VV, Teplyshova AM, Mutaeva RSh, et al. . Posttraumatic seizures: a prospective cohort study. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(10‑2):3‑8. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181023

 
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Objective. To evaluate the incidence and risk factors for posttraumatic seizures (PTS). Material and methods. The authors conducted a prospective study of 237 patients with TBI of varying severity. The patients were hospitalized and examined in Moscow neurosurgery departments. Then they participated in the follow-up observation for 2 years. PTS were classified as early (occurred from 1 to 7 days after TBI) and late (occurred later than 7 days). Results and conclusion. Forty-three people (18.1%) experienced early seizures, 15 patients (6.3%) had late seizures. The early seizures were the significant predictor of the late seizures. In the group of patients with early seizures, the proportion of severe TBI was significantly higher. Subdural hematoma, depressed skull fracture, alcohol abuse were reliable predictors of early and late PTS. Thus, these factors increased the risk of posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE).

Keywords:

posttraumatic seizures
traumatic brain injury
epilepsy

Authors:

Krylov V.V.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medical Dentistry;
Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergenscy Medicine;
Clinical Medical Centre of Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medical Dentisity

Teplyshova A.M.

Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia

Mutaeva R.Sh.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;
Ismailov Medical Center of High Technologies

Yakovlev A.A.

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Kaimovsky I.L.

Buyanov City Clinical Hospital

Asratyan S.A.

Buyanov City Clinical Hospital

Sinkin M.V.

N.V. Sklifosovsky First Aid Scientific Research Institute, Moscow, Russia

Kordonskaya O.O.

Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergenscy Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Trifonov I.S.

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Guekht A.B.

Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

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