Influence of the neural stem cell transplantation on the restoration of CNS functions in rats with cortical stroke

Volkov A.I.; Lebedev S.V.; Viktorov I.V.; Starykh E.P.; Savchenko E.A.; Grinenko N.F.; Lazarenko I.P.; Chekhonin V.P.

doi:https://doi.org/

Volkov A.I.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Lebedev S.V.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Viktorov I.V.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Starykh E.P.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Savchenko E.A.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Grinenko N.F.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Lazarenko I.P.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Chekhonin V.P.

Otdel fundamental'noĭ i prikladnoĭ neĭrobiologii FGBU "Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo";
Kafedra meditsinskikh nanobiotekhnologiĭ Rossiĭskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta im. N.I. Pirogova

Influence of the neural stem cell transplantation on the restoration of CNS functions in rats with cortical stroke

Authors:

Volkov A.I., Lebedev S.V., Viktorov I.V., Starykh E.P., Savchenko E.A., Grinenko N.F., Lazarenko I.P., Chekhonin V.P.

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Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2010;110(12‑2): 64‑72

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Volkov AI, Lebedev SV, Viktorov IV, et al. . Influence of the neural stem cell transplantation on the restoration of CNS functions in rats with cortical stroke. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2010;110(12‑2):64‑72. (In Russ.)

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))

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Abstract:

Ischemic stroke was modeled in white pedigreeless rats by the superficial blood vessel devascularization in the sensorimotor cortex. The preparations of neural progenitors – rat embryonic neural stem cells (rENSC) and human olfactory epithelium-derived neural stem cells (hOENSC) and differentiated fibroblasts («cell control») were transplanted at the perimeter of the devascularized region. These cells marked with vital tracer stayed alive in the brain parenchyma for at least 16 days. The monitoring of contralateral forepaw motor deficit during 8 weeks demonstrated that only rats with rENSC transplantation had the stable and significant improvement of performance in cylinder test and swimming test (forepaw inhibition test) in comparison to «cell controls» and rats without cell transplantation. The maximal difference in the relative values (the efficacy) was 25% to the end of the experiment. There was no difference in the indicators of vibrissae-elicited forelimb placing test between experimental groups. The methodological approach used makes it possible to broaden the study of mechanisms of neural stem cells’ therapeutic effect in stroke.

Keywords:

neural stem cells

ischemic stroke

motor functions of the forepaw

Authors:

Volkov A.I.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Lebedev S.V.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Viktorov I.V.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Starykh E.P.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Savchenko E.A.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Grinenko N.F.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Lazarenko I.P.

Gosudarstvennyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr sotsial'noĭ i sudebnoĭ psikhiatrii im. V.P. Serbskogo

Chekhonin V.P.

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References:

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