
Эпидемиология и методы диагностики микробных кератитов
Журнал: Вестник офтальмологии. 2026;142(3):70-78.
DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202614203170
Прочитано: 409 раз
Резюме
В обзоре представлены эпидемиологические данные по распространенности, частоте и основным факторам риска микробных кератитов (МК). Рассмотрены основные методы офтальмологической и лабораторной диагностики МК, их возможности, чувствительность и специфичность. Проведен анализ проблематики в области этиологической диагностики МК с целью определения оптимального подхода.
Ключевые слова
- глазная поверхность
- бактериальный кератит
- грибковый кератит
- акантамебный кератит
- конфокальная микроскопия роговицы
- культуральный метод исследования
- молекулярно-генетические методы исследования
- полимеразная цепная реакция
Дата поступления: 12.11.2025
Дата принятия в печать: 25.02.2026
Дата публикации: 29.06.2026
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