Objective - to study the influence of experimental uveitis on those biochemical parameters of aqueous humor that reflect inflammation acuity as well as local antioxidant and local antiproteolytic activity; to study the effect of topical superoxide dismutase (SOD) on the clinical course of uveitis and ocular metabolism. Material and methods. Acute uveitis was induced in rabbits by a double injection (subcutaneous and intravitreal) of normal horse serum. The following parameters of aqueous humor were measured: protein concentration, antioxidant activity, SOD activity, 2-macroglobulin level, total nitrates and nitrites, and leukocyte number. Clinical assessment and histopathological study were performed. Results. It was found that uveitis is associated with a statistically significant increase in protein concentration, leukocyte number, SOD activity, and 2-macroglobulin level in aqueous humor as well as a decrease in anti-hydroxyl radical activity. SOD instillations contributed to the reduction of the listed parameters and improvement of the antioxidant activity. Clinical presentations of uveitis also became less pronounced. Conclusion. SOD instillations for oxidative stress correction help reduce clinical presentations of uveitis, which is confirmed by biochemical examination.