Comparative characteristics of the incidence of facial boils in military personnel and civilians

Kulakov A.A.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0003-0562-5184

Brailovskaya T.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0003-0407-0885

Grebnev G.A.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Petrova T.V.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Bagnenko A.S.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Borodulina I.I.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Comparative characteristics of the incidence of facial boils in military personnel and civilians

Authors:

Kulakov A.A., Brailovskaya T.V., Grebnev G.A., Petrova T.V., Bagnenko A.S., Borodulina I.I.

More about the authors

Journal: Stomatology. 2022;101(3): 31‑37

DOI: 10.17116/stomat202210103131

Downloaded: 38

Download PDF (RU)

Contact the author

Table of contents

To cite this article:

Kulakov AA, Brailovskaya TV, Grebnev GA, Petrova TV, Bagnenko AS, Borodulina II. Comparative characteristics of the incidence of facial boils in military personnel and civilians. Stomatology. 2022;101(3):31‑37. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202210103131

Close metadata

THE AIM OF THE STUDY

To study the frequency and structure of the incidence of facial furuncle in military personnel of St. Petersburg and Leningrad region and civilians. To conduct a comparative analysis of the nature of the course, duration and outcome of the disease in military personnel and civilians (according to case histories).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

From 5744 case histories of patients with purulent-inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region treated at the clinic of the Department of ChLH and Surgical Dentistry of the Kirov Medical University and St. Petersburg State Medical Institution «City Hospital No. 15» from 2017 to 2019, 201 case histories of patients with facial furuncle were isolated and analyzed.

RESULTS

According to the results of a study conducted from 2017 to 2019 in the clinic of the Department of CHLH and surgical Dentistry, a facial furuncle was detected in 65 cases. In the general structure of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region, it was 3.1%. In the department of ChLH GB No. 15, 136 people were treated, which amounted to 3.7%. A lower percentage of the disease in military personnel is associated with early detection and timely initiation of treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin. Weekly inspections of military personnel in military units, allow to avoid the development of complicated forms of their course. 95.0% of military personnel (47.0% of them contractors) and 51.0% of civilians were in the age group from 17 to 21 years. The main cause of the disease — hypothermia — in military personnel was 32.1%, in civilians — 20.9%. More often, the furuncle disease occurred in the spring: in military personnel in 44.6%, in civilians in 30.7% of cases. Localization of a boil in the buccal region occurred in military personnel in 15.4% of cases, and in civilians — in 20.8% of cases.

CONCLUSION

To prevent the disease of facial frunculus in military personnel, it is necessary to improve methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of patients, to provide consultations of related specialists: dermatovenerologist, endocrinologist, immunologist. In addition, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene with the use of individual skin care products (according to the type of facial skin), hardening of the body and vitamin therapy.

Keywords:

purulent-inflammatory diseases

non-odontogenic

maxillofacial region

epidemiological aspect

furuncle

prevalence

morbidity

features of the course in military personnel

treatment tactics

Authors:

Kulakov A.A.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0003-0562-5184

Brailovskaya T.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

ORCID: 0000-0003-0407-0885

Grebnev G.A.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Petrova T.V.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Bagnenko A.S.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Borodulina I.I.

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Received:

20.05.2021

Accepted:

15.07.2021

List of references:

Petrova TV, Borodulina II, Grebnev GA, Tegza NV, Chernegov VV. Analiz zabolevaemosti furunkulom litsa u voennosluzhashchikh. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi voenno-meditsinskoi akademii. 2021;40:121-124. (In Russ.).
Fajzullina GA, FZ. Mirsaeva Jetiopatogeneticheskieosobennosti furunkula cheljustno-licevojoblasti. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2018;11(13): 38-41. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2018.13011
Himich IIV, Podolsky VV, Esikova TS, Khlybov VS. Furunkuly, karbunkuly, rozhistoe vospalenie lica: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Volgograd: Izdatel’stvo VolGMU; 2011. (In Russ.).
Efimov JuV, Mukhaev KhKh, Yarygina EN, Mukhin VN. Furunkuly i karbunkuly cheljustno-licevoj oblasti: ucheb. posobie. M.: Meditsinskaya kniga; 2012. (In Russ.).
Imbrjakov KV, Nikolsky VYu. Sravnenie zabolevaemosti I taktiki lechenija bol’nyh s furunkulami i karbunkulami lica po dannym Samarskoj i Kirovskoj oblastej. Rossiiskii stomatologicheskii zhurnal. 2013;5:27-28. (In Russ.).
Supiev TK. Gnojno-vospalitel’nye zabolevanija cheljustno-licevoj oblasti. M.: Medpress; 2001. (In Russ.).
Fler’janovich MS, Pohodenko-Chudakova IO, Kolb EL. Morfologija gnojnoj rany u jeksperimental’nyh zhivotnyh s model’ju furunkula v podnizhnecheljustnoj oblasti. Vestnik VGMU. 2015;4(14):106-111. (In Russ.).
Solov’ev MM, Bol’shakova OP, Galeckiy DV. Gnojno-vospalitel’nyezabolevanija golovy i shei. Jetiologija, patogenez, klinika, lechenie. M.: MEDpress-inform; 2016. (In Russ.).
Imbrjakov KV, Nikolsky VYu. Furunkuly I karbunkuly lica. Rossiiskii stomatologicheskii zhurnal. 2013;5:52-56. (In Russ.).
Grigor’ev SG, Evdokimov VI, Ivanov VV, Sivashchenko PP, Fefelov DI. Mediko-statisticheskaja harakteristika zabolevaemosti voennosluzhashhih po prizyvu Vooruzhennyh Sil Rossijskoj Federacii (2007—2016 gg.) Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal. 2017;10(338):4-14. (In Russ.).
Borodulina II, Klimova IS, Zheleznova EA. Mikrobnyj pejzazh pri furunkule lica. Zabaikal’skii meditsinskii vestnik. 2009;2:22-24. (In Russ.).
Fajzullina GA, Mavzjutov AR. Osobennosti mikroflory ranevogo otdeljaemogo pri furunkule zecheljustno-licevojoblasti. Infektsionnye bolezni. 2010;1: 335-336. (In Russ.).
Bykov IJu, Samtsov AV, Gladko VV, Ustinov MV. O provedenii jeksperimenta po snizheniju zabolevaemosti dermatovenerologicheskogo profilja voennosluzhashhih Severo-Kavkazskogo voennogo okruga. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal. 2006;2(327):4-8. (In Russ.).
Kasenova NS. Jetiopatogenez i chastota razvitija furunkulov i karbunkulov cheljustno-licevoj oblasti. Zdravookhranenie Kyrgystana. 2012;3:97-102. (In Russ.).
Muhametzhanov AM, Smagulov NK. Zabolevaemost’ voennosluzhashhih srochnoj sluzhby. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2015;3:22-25. (In Russ.).

Close metadata