Association of behavioral risk factors with the development of malignant neoplasms

Close metadata

Recommended articles:

Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases risk factors in Magadan schoolchildren. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;(3):39-44

Gender differences in mental and behavioural disorders as an important stage of cardiovascular diseases prevention in young people. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;(3):66-71

Colorectal cancer: incidence, risk factors, and screening. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;(3):93-97

Possibilities of cardiometabolic diseases prevention in women with pregnancy adverse outcomes in medical history. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;(3):98-103

«5 P» strategy of modern contraception. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2024;(1):122-134

Effectiveness of body weight control using remote digital technologies in various organizational models of primary health care. Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2024;(1):26-36

Obesity grade I: a study of real clinical practice in the Russian Federation. Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice. 2024;(1):83-90

Primary prevention of computer game addiction in students of educational institutions. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(3):97-103

Opioid peptides in the regulation of eating behavior and appetite. (A Narrative Review). Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology. 2024;(1):79-85

Factors of physical activity in children after congenital heart disease repair. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2024;(2):158-163

Malignant neoplasms (MN) are the second leading cause of global mortality. The dominant role in the etiology of cancer is played by environmental factors and human lifestyle. According to the results of population epidemiological studies up to 70% of cases of oncological morbidity are associated with four potentially modifiable risk factors (RF): tobacco smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, overweight, and insufficient physical activity. The analysis of data from literature devoted to the study of the relationship between behavioral factors and the risk of developing cancer was carried out. The results of the study indicate that a significant proportion of all cases of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasia are associated with modifiable RF, where tobacco smoking has been most studied. Further research is needed into the relationship between dietary patterns, obesity and physical activity and the risk of developing cancer. Population prevention of RF allows reducing the incidence and mortality of the population from cancer. For a deeper understanding of the role of potentially preventable RFs in the incidence of cancer it is necessary to conduct multicenter epidemiological studies with subsequent analysis of the generalized base of results.

Keywords:

malignant neoplasms

behavioral risk factors

tobacco

alcohol

overweight

obesity

physical activity

prevention

Authors:

Kaprin A.D.

P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center of Ministry of Russia;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

SPIN RSCI: 1759-8101
Scopus AuthorID: 6602709853
ResearcherID: K-1445-2014
ORCID: 0000-0001-8784-8415

Chissov V.I.

P.A. Herzen Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Oncology

Alexandrova L.M.

P.A. Herzen Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Oncology

Starinsky V.V.

P.A. Herzen Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Oncology

ORCID: 0000-0003-0268-8307

Received:

03.02.2020

Accepted:

10.11.2020

List of references:

Kontsevaya AV, Balanova YuA, Myrzamatova AO, Khudyakov MB, Mukaneeva DK, Drapkina OM. Economic losses due to oncologic diseases related to modifiable risk factors. Health risk analysis. 2020;7(3):133-141. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.1.15
Kobyakova OS, Deev IA, Kulikov ES, Starovoytova EA, Malykh RD, Balaganskaya MA, Zagromova TA. Chronic noncommunicable diseases: combined effects of risk factors. The Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2019;22(2):45-50. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20192202145
Rosenberger A, Hung RJ, Christiani DC, Caporaso NE, Liu G, Bojesen SE. Le ML, Haiman CA, Albanes D, Aldrich MC, Tardon A, Fernández-Tardón G, Rennert G, Field JK, Kiemeney B, Lazarus P, Haugen A, Zienolddiny S, Lam S, Schabath MB, Andrew AS, Brunnsstöm H, Goodman GE, Doherty JA, Chen C, Teare MD, Wichmann HE, Manz J, Risch A, Muley TR, Johansson M, Brennan P, Landi MT, Amos CI, Pesch B, Johnen G, Brüning T, Bickeböller H, Gomolka M. Genetic modifiers of radon-induced lung cancer risk: a genome-wide interaction study in former uranium miners. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2018;91(8):937-950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-018-1334-3
Boitsov SA, Chazov EI, Shlyakhto EV, Shal’nova SA, Konradi AO, Karpov Yua, Muromceva GA, Zhernakova YuV, Oshchepkova EV, Rotar’ OP, Balanova YuA, Balahonova TV, Baranova EI, Gomyranova NV, Deev AD, Dobrovol’skij AB, Docenko AN, Evstifeeva SE, Eganyan RA, Kapustina AV, Koncevaya AV, Kostareva AA, Mamedov MN, Masenko VP, Metel’skaya VA, Meshkov AN, Panchenko EP, Postnov AYu, Potemkina RA, Pustelenin AV, Rogoza AN, Ryabykina GV, Skripnikova IA, Titov VN, Tkacheva ON, Hudyakov MB, Gutnova SK, Toguzova ZA, Tolparov GV, Nevzorova VA, Kulakova NV, Nedogoda SV, Chumachek EV, Il’in VA, Kasimov RA, Shabunova AA, Furmenko GI, Minakov EV, Nazarova OA, Romanchuk SV, Belova OA, Grinshtejn YuI, Petrova MM, Libis RA, Isaeva EN, Duplyakov DV, Gudkova SA, Karpov RS, Trubacheva IA, Medvedeva IV, Shava VP, Efanov AYu. Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in different regions of Russia (ESSE-RF). The rationale for and design of the study. The Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2013;16(6):25-34. (In Russ.).
Muromtseva GA, Kontsevaya AV, Konstantinov VV, Artamonova GV, Gatagonova TM, Duplyakov DV, Efanov AYu, Zhernakova YuV, Il’in VA, Konradi AO, Libis RA, Minakov AV, Nedogoda SV, Oshchepkova EV, Romanchuk SV, Rotar’ OP, Trubacheva IA, Deev AD, Shal’nova SA, Chazova IE, Shlyahto EV, Bojcov SA, Balanova YuA, Gomyranova NV, Evstifeeva SE, Kapustina AV, Litinskaya OA, Mamedov MN, Metel’skaya VA, Oganov RG, Suvorova EI, Hudyakov MB, Baranova EI, Kasimov RA, Shabunova AA, Ledyaeva AA, Chumachek EV, Azarin OG, Babenko NI, Bondarcov LV, Furmenko GI, Hvostikova AE, Belova OA, Nazarova OA, Shutemova EA, Barbarash OL, Danil’chenko YaV, Indukaeva EV, Maksimov SA, Mulerova TA, Skripchenko AE, Cherkass NV, Basyrova IR, Isaeva EN, Kondratenko VYu, Lopina EA, Safonova DV, Gudkova SA, Cherepanova NA, Kaveshnikov VS, Karpov RS, Serebryakova VN, Medvedeva IV, Storozhok MA, Shava VP, Shalaev SV, Gutnova SK, Tolparov GV. The prevalence of non-infectious diseases risk factors in Russian population in 2012-2013 years. The results of ECVD-RF. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014;13(6):4-11. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11
Balanova YuA, Kontsevaia AV, Shalnova SA, Deev AD, Artamonova GV, Gatagonova TM, Duplyakov DV, Efanov AYu, Zhernakova YuV, Il’in VA, Konradi AO, Libis RA, Minakov AV, Nedogoda SV, Oganov RG, Oshchepkova EV, Romanchuk SV, Rotar’ OP, Trubacheva IA, Shlyahto EV, Bojcov SA, Muromceva GA, Evstifeeva SE, Kapustina AV, Konstantinov VV, Mamedov MN, Baranova EI, Nazarova OA, Shutemova EA, Furmenko GI, Babenko NI, Azarin OG, Bondarcov LV, Hvostikova AE, Ledyaeva AA, Chumachek EV, Isaeva EN, Basyrova IR, Kondratenko VYu, Lopina EA, Safonova DV, Skripchenko AE, Indukaeva EV, Cherkass NV, Maksimov SA, Danil’chenko YaV, Mulerova TA, Shalaev SV, Medvedeva IV, Shava VP, Storozhok MA, Tolparov GV, Astahova ZT, Toguzova ZA, Kaveshnikov VS, Karpov RS, Serebryakova VN. Prevalence of behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Russian population: Results of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study. The Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014;17(5):42-52. (In Russ.).
Karamnova NS, Shalnova SA, Deev AD, Tarasov VI, Balanova YuA, Imaeva A E, Muromceva GA, Kapustina AV, Evstifeeva SE, Drapkina OM. Nutrition characteristics of adult inhabitants by ESSE-RF study. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2018;17(4):61-66. (In Russ.).
Karamnova NS, Maksimov SA, Shalnova SA, Balanova YuA, Imaeva AE, Muromtseva GA, Kapustina AV, Evstifeeva SE, Drapkina OM, Zhernakova YuV, Bojcov SA, Rotar’ OP, Nevzorova VA, Astahova ZT, Shabunova AA, Nedogoda SV, Chernyh TM, Belova OA, Artamonova GV, Indukaeva EV, Grinshtejn YuI, Petrova MM, Libis RA, Duplyakov DV, Trubacheva IA, Kaveshnikov VS, Serebryakova VN, Efanov AYu, Medvedeva IV, Shalaev SV, Kulakova NV. Educational and nutritional status of the adult population of the Russian Federation. The results of an epidemioilogical study ESSE-RF. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2019;18(5):80-89. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2019-5-80-89
Karamnova NS, Shalnova SA, Deev AD, Tarasov VI, Balanova YuA, Imaeva AE, Kontsevaya AV, Muromtseva GA, Kapustina AV, Evstifeeva SE, Drapkina OM, Grinshtein YuI, Petrova MM, Trubacheva IA, Kaveshnikov VS, Serebryakova VN. Smoking status and nutrition type of adult population: variety of meals. Results the from the ESSE-RF study. Russ J Cardiol. 2018;23(6):131-140. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-131-140
Balanova YuA, Shalnova SA, Deev AD, Imaeva AE, Kontsevaya AV, Muromtseva GA, Kapustina AV, Evstifeeva SE, Drapkina OM, Bojcov SA, Gomyranova NV, Zhernakova YuV, Konstantinov VV, Mamedov MN, Metel’skaya VA, Oganov RG, Suvorova EI, Hudyakov MB, Oshchepkova EV, Baranova EI, Konradi AO, Rotar’ OP, Kulakova NV, Nevzorova VA, Shestakova NV, Mokshina MV, Rodionova LV, Tolparov GV, Il’in VA, Shabunova AA, Kalashnikov KN, Kalachikova ON, Popov AV, Nedogoda SV, Chumachek EV, Ledyaeva AA, Furmenko GI, Chernyh TM, Ovsyannikova VV, Bondarcov LV, Belova OA, Romanchuk SV, Nazarova OA, Shutemova OA, Barbarash OL, Artamonova GV, Indukaeva EV, Mulerova TA, Maksimov SA, Skripchenko AE, Cherkass NV, Tabakaev MV, Danil’chenko YaV, Grinshtejn YuI, Petrova MM, Danilova LK, Evsyukov AA, Shabalin VV, Ruf RR, Kosinova AA, Filonenko IV, Bajkova OA, Libis RA, Lopina EA, Basyrova IR, Duplyakov DV, Gudkova SA, Cherepanova NA, Trubacheva IA, Kaveshnikov VS, Karpov RS, Serebryakova VN, Efanov AYu, Medvedeva IV, Storozhok MA, Shalaev SV. Obesity in Russian population — prevalence and association with the non-communicable diseases risk factors. Russ J Cardiol. 2018;23(6):123-130. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-123-130
Shalnova SA, Maksimov SA, Balanova YuA, Deev AD, Evstifeeva SE, Imaeva AE, Kapustina AV, Muromceva GA, Mordvinova RS, Rotar’ OP, Shlyahto EV, Bojcov SA, Drapkina OM. Alcohol consumption and dependence on sociodemographic factors in able-bodied people (according to the ESSE-RF study). The Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2019;22(5):45-53 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20192205145
Warren GW, Cummings KM. Tobacco and lung cancer: risks, trends, and outcomes in patients with cancer. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013;33:359-364. https://doi.org/10.14694/EdBook_AM.2013.33.359
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2004;83:1-1438.
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Personal habits and indoor combustions. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2012;100(pt E):1-538.
Tomar S, Renner C, Granero R, Bastos A, Oliveira A. Chapter 9 Smokeless Tobacco Use in the Region of the Americas in National Cancer Institute and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. NIH Publication No. 14-7983; 2014.
Atlas po onkologii. Dzhemal A., Vineis P., Brei F., Torre L., Forman D., red. 2-e izd. Atlanta, Dzhordzhiya: Amerikanskoe onkologicheskoe obshchestvo; 2014. (In Russ.).
Zinser-Sierra JW. Tobacco use and lung cancer. Salud Publica Mex. 2019;61(3):303-307. https://doi.org/10.21149/10088
Graham WW, Marshall JR, Cummings KM, Toll B, Gritz ER, Hutson A, Dibaj S, Herbst R, Dresler C; IASLC Tobacco Control and Smoking Cessation Committee. Practice Patterns and Perceptions of Thoracic Oncology Providers on Tobacco Use and Cessation in Cancer Patients. Journal of Thoracic Oncology. 2013;8(5): 543-548. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTO.0b013e318288dc96
Holford TR, Meza R, Warner KE, Meernik C, Jeon J, Moolgavcar SH, Levy D. Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964—2012. JAMA. 2014;311(2):164-171. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.285112
Warner KE, Sexton DW, Gillespie BW, Levy DT, Chaloupka FJ. Impact of tobacco control on adult per capita cigarette consump-tion in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(1):83-89. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301591
Islami F, Goding Sauer A, Miller KD, Siegel RL, Fedewa SA, Jacobs EJ, McCullough ML, Patel AV, Ma J, Soerjomataram I, Flanders WD, Brawley OW, Gapstur SM, Jemal A. Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(1):31-54. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21440
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on maie British doctors. BMJ. 2004;328(7455):1519-1528. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE
Jha P, Ramasundarahettige C, Landsman V, Rostron B, Thun M, Anderson RN, McAfee T, Peto R. 21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(4):341-350. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1211128
Primack BA, Carroll MV, Weiss PM, Shihadeh AL, Shensa A, Farley ST, Fine MJ, Eissenberg T, Nayak S. Systematic review and meta-analysis of inhaled toxicants from waterpipe and cigarette smoking. Public Health Rep. 2016;131(1):76-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491613100114
McRobbie H, Bullen C, Hartmann-Boyce J, Hajek P. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;12:CD010216. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2
Drope J, Cahn Z, Kennedy R, Liber AC, Stoklosa M, Henson R, Douglas CE, Drope J. Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(6):449-471. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21413
Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Kotandeniya D, Pillsbury ME, Chen M, Ransom BW, Vogel RI, Thompson E, Murphy SE, Hatsukami DK. Evaluation of toxicant and carcinogen metabolites in the urine of e-cigarette users versus cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17(6):704-709. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu218
Shahab L, Goniewicz ML, Blount BC, Brown J, McNeill A, Alwis KU, Feng J, Wang L, West R. Nicotine, carcinogen, and toxin exposure in long-term e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy users: a cross-sectional study. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(6):390-400. https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-1107
Dautzenberg B, Garelik D. Patients with lung cancer: Are electronic cigarettes harmful or useful? Lung Cancer. 2017;105:42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.05.011
Bhopal A, Peake MD, Gilligan D, Cosford P. Lung cancer in never-smokers: a hidden disease. JRSM. 2019;112(4):269-271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076819843654
Das A, Krishnamurthy A, Ramshankar V, Sagar TG, Swaminathan R. The increasing challenge of never smokers with adenocarcinoma lung: Need to look beyond tobacco exposure. Indian J Cancer. 2017;54(1):172-177. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijc.IJC_33_17
Kim CH, Lee YC, Hung RJ, McNallan SR, Cote ML, Lim WY, Chang SC, Kim JH, Ugolini D, Chen Y, Liloglou T, Andrew AS, Onega T, Duell EJ, Field JK, Lazarus P, Le Marchand L, Neri M, Vineis P, Kiyohara C, Hong YC, Morgenstern H, Matsuo K, Tajima K, Christiani DC, McLaughlin JR, Bencko V, Holcatova I, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Fabianova E, Foretova L, Janout V, Lissowska J, Mates D, Rudnai P, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Mukeria A, Zaridze D, Seow A, Schwartz AG, Yang P, Zhang ZF. Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and lung cancer by histological type: a pooled analysis of the international lung cancer concortium (ILCCO). Int J Cancer. 2014;135(8):1918-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28835
Praud D, Rota M, Pelucchi C, Bertuccio P, Rosso T, Galeone C, Zhang ZF, Matsuo K, Ito H, Hu J, Johnson KC, Yu GP, Palli D, Ferraroni M, Muscat J, Lunet N, Peleteiro B, Malekzadeh R, Ye W, Song H, Zaridze D, Maximovitch D, Aragonés N, Castaño-Vinyals G, Vioque J, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Pakseresht M, Pourfarzi F, Wolk A, Orsini N, Bellavia A, Håkansson N, Mu L, Pastorino R, Kurtz RC, Derakhshan MH, Lagiou A, Lagiou P, Boffetta P, Boccia S, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Cigarette smoking and gastric cancer in the Stomach Cancer Pooling (StoP) Project. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2018;27(2):124-133. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000290
Bakanova ML, Minina VI, Savchenko YaA, Glushkov AN. Polymorphism of folate metabolism genes and risk of lung cancer. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2019;18(2):70-77. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-2-70-77
Zaridze DG, Mukeriya AF, Shan’gina OV. Interaction of environmental factors and genetic polymorphism in the etiology of cancer. Uspehi molekuljarnoj onkologii. 2016;3(2):8-17. (In Russ.).
Zaridze DG, Mukeriya AF. Effects of smoking on the disease prognosis in cancer patients. Voprosy onkologii. 2019;65(3):321-329. (In Russ.).
Jassem J. Declaration from IASLC: tobacco cessation after cancer diagnosis. IASLC; 2019. Accessed January 11, 2021. https://www.iaslc.org/About-IASLC/News-Detail/declaration-from-iaslc-tobacco-cessation-after-cancer-diagnosis
Sung H, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Pearson-Stuttard J, Islami F, Fedewa SA, Goding Sauer A, Shuval K, Gapstur SM, Jacobs EJ, Giovannucci EL, Jemal A. Global patterns in excess body weight and the associated cancer burden. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(2):88-112. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21499
Islami F, Sauer AG, Gapstur SM, Jemal A. Proportion of cancer cases attributable to excess body weight by US State, 2011-2015. JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(3):384-392. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.5639
Zakaria D, Shaw A. Cancers attributable to excess body weight in Canada in 2010. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2017;37(7):205-214. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.37.7.01
Arnold M, Touillaud M, Dossus L, Freisling H, Bray F, Margaritis I, Deschamps V, Soerjomataram I. Cancers in France in 2015 attributable to high body mass index. Cancer Epidemiol. 2018;52:15-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2017.11.006
Zaridze DG, Mukeria AF, Shangina OV. Risk factors for renal cell carcinoma. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2018;17(5):77-86. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-5-77-86
Wang F, Xu Y. Body mass index and risk of renal cell cancer: a dose — response meta-analysis of published cohort studies. Int J Cancer. 2014;135(7):1673-1686. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28813
Carreras-Torres R, Johansson M, Haycock PC, Wade KH, Relton CL, Martin RM, Davey Smith G, Albanes D, Aldrich MC, Andrew A, Arnold SM, Bickeböller H, Bojesen SE, Brunnström H, Manjer J, Brüske I, Caporaso NE, Chen C, Christiani DC, Christian WJ, Doherty JA, Duell EJ, Field JK, Davies MPA, Marcus MW, Goodman GE, Grankvist K, Haugen A, Hong YC, Kiemeney LA, van der Heijden EHFM, Kraft P, Johansson MB, Lam S, Landi MT, Lazarus P, Le Marchand L, Liu G, Melander O, Park SL, Rennert G, Risch A, Haura EB, Scelo G, Zaridze D, Mukeriya A, Savić M, Lissowska J, Swiatkowska B, Janout V, Holcatova I, Mates D, Schabath MB, Shen H, Tardon A, Teare MD, Woll P, Tsao MS, Wu X, Yuan JM, Hung RJ, Amos CI, McKay J, Brennan P. Obesity, metabolic factors and risk of different histological types of lung cancer: a Mendelian randomization study. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0177875. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177875
Song M, Hu FB, Wu K, Must A, Chan AT, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL. Trajectory of body shape in early and middle life and all cause and cause specific mortality: results from two prospective US cohort studies. BMJ. 2016;353:i2195. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2195
Ezzati M. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2627-2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). IARC Handbooks of cancer prevention: weight control and physical activity. Vol 6. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2002.
Lauby-Secretan B, Scoccianti C, Loomis D, Grosse Y, Bianchini F, Straif K. Body fatnessand cancer — viewpoint of the IARC Working Group. N Engl J Med. 2016;25:375(8):794-798. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsr1606602
World Cancer Research Fund. Diet, nutrition, physical activity and cancer: a global perspective. London: World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research; 2019. Accessed January 11, 2021. https://www.wcrf.org/dietandcancer
Fair AM, Montgomery K. Energy balance, physical activity, and cancer risk. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;472:57-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-492-0_3
Shangina OV, Mukeria AF, Zaridze DG. Nutrition and cancer of the upper respiratory and digestive organs. Issledovanie i praktika v medicine. 2019;6(5):292. (In Russ.).
Garcia-Larsen V, Morton V, Norat T, Moreira A, Potts JF, Reeves T, Bakolis I. Dietary patterns derived from principal component analysis (PCA) and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019;73(3):366-386. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0234-7
Chan DS, Lau R, Aune D, Vieira R, Greenwood DC, Kampman E, Norat T. Red and processed meat and colorectal cancer incidence: meta-analysis of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):20456. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020456
Sinha R, Knize MG, Salmon CP, Brown ED, Rhodes D, Felton JS, Levander OA, Rothman N. Heterocyclic amine con-tent of pork products cooked by different methods and to varying degrees of doneness. Food Chem Toxicol. 1998;36(4):289-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-6915(97)00159-2
IARC Working Group. Alcohol drinking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1988;44:41-69.
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Alcohol consumption and ethyl carbamate. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2010;96:3-1383.
Rota M, Pelucchi C, Bertuccio P, Matsuo K, Zhang ZF, Ito H, Hu J, Johnson KC, Palli D, Ferraroni M, Yu GP, Muscat J, Lunet N, Peleteiro B, Ye W, Song H, Zaridze D, Maximovitch D, Guevara M, Fernández-Villa T, Vioque J, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Wolk A, Orsini N, Bellavia A, Håkansson N, Mu L, Persiani R, Kurtz RC, Lagiou A, Lagiou P, Galeone C, Bonzi R, Boffetta P, Boccia S, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Alcohol consumption and gastric cancer risk-A pooled analysis within the StoP project consortium. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(10):1950-1962. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30891
Fehringer G, Brenner DR, Zhang ZF, Lee YA, Matsuo K, Ito H, Lan Q, Vineis P, Johansson M, Overvad K, Riboli E, Trichopoulou A, Sacerdote C, Stucker I, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Christiani DC, Hong YC, Landi MT, Morgenstern H, Schwartz AG, Wenzlaff AS, Rennert G, McLaughlin JR, Harris CC, Olivo-Marston S, Orlow I, Park BJ, Zauderer M, Barros Dios JM, Ruano Raviña A, Siemiatycki J, Koushik A, Lazarus P, Fernández-Somoano A, Tardon A, Le Marchand L, Brenner H, Saum KU, Duell EJ, Andrew AS, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Lissowska J, Zaridze D, Rudnai P, Fabianova E, Mates D, Foretova L, Janout V, Bencko V, Holcatova I, Pesatori AC, Consonni D, Olsson A, Straif K, Hung RJ. Alcohol and lung cancer risk among never smokers: A pooled analysis from the international lung cancer consortium and the SYNERGY study. Int J Cancer. 2017;140(9):1976-1984. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30618
Seitz HK, Stickel F. Acetaldehyde as an underestimated risk factor for cancer development: role of genetics in ethanol metabolism. Genes Nutr. 2010;5(2):121-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12263-009-0154-1
Schmitz KH, Campbell AM, Stuiver MM, Pinto BM, Schwartz AL, Morris GS, Ligibel JA, Cheville A, Galvão DA, Alfano CM, Patel AV, Hue T, Gerber LH, Sallis R, Gusani NJ, Stout NL, Chan L, Flowers F, Doyle C, Helmrich S, Bain W, Sokolof J, Winters-Stone KM, Campbell KL, Matthews CE. Exercise is medicine in oncology: Engaging clinicians to help patients move through cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(6):468-484. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21579
Patel AV, Friedenreich CM, Moore SC, Hayes SC, Silver JK, Campbell KL, Winters-Stone K, Gerber LH, George SM, Fulton JE, Denlinger C, Morris GS, Hue T, Schmitz KH, Matthews CE. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable report on physical activity, sedentary behavior, and cancer prevention and control. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(11):2391-2402. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002117
Leitzmann M, Powers H, Anderson AS, Scoccianti C, Berrino F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Cecchini M, Espina C, Key TJ, Norat T, Wiseman M, Romieu I. European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Physical activity and cancer. Cancer Epidemiol. 2015;39(1):46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2015.03.009
Cust AE. Physical activity and gynecologic cancer prevention. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2011;186:159-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04231-7_7
Lavorgna G, Montorsi F, Salonia A. Cancer prevention and treatment: more than exercising. Eur Urol. 2018;74(5):122-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2018.06.038

Close metadata