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Zhidkova E.A.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;
Central Directorate of Health — branch of Russian Railways JSC

Gutor E.M.

Central Directorate of Health — branch of Russian Railways JSC

Vilk M.F.

All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene

Pankova V.B.

National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of FMBA of Russian Federation;
All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor);
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Onishchenko G.G.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Gurevich K.G.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;
Research Institutes of the Organization of Health Care and Medical Management

Adherence to healthy lifestyles of locomotive crew workers according to sociodemographic characteristics

Authors:

Zhidkova E.A., Gutor E.M., Vilk M.F., Pankova V.B., Onishchenko G.G., Gurevich K.G.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;23(6): 28‑35

DOI: 10.17116/profmed20202306128

Read: 13619 times

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Table of contents

ADHERENCE TO HEALTHY LIFESTYLES OF LOCOMOTIVE CREW WORKERS ACCORDING TO SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
ADHERENCE TO HEALTHY LIFESTYLES OF LOCOMOTIVE CREW WORKERS ACCORDING TO SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

To cite this article:

Zhidkova EA, Gutor EM, Vilk MF, Pankova VB, Onishchenko GG, Gurevich KG. Adherence to healthy lifestyles of locomotive crew workers according to sociodemographic characteristics. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;23(6):28‑35. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20202306128

Подписка 2026 Профилактическая медицина (Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
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Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To study the degree of adherence to healthy lifestyle among workers of locomotive crews.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

5585 drivers and 3723 assistant drivers were surveyed (7% of the staff). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated, waist circumference, pulse rate and blood pressure were measured. Risk factor assessment was performed using the STEPS tool. The level of adherence to healthy lifestyle was assessed based on WHO recommendations.

RESULTS

1/7 part of respondents has a high commitment to healthy lifestyle. Commitment to healthy living is associated with age, seniority, position and marital status. With an increase in age and seniority, the number of smokers and the number of alcohol abusers decreases. Persons with a family are less likely to smoke and abuse alcohol than non-families. Drivers are more likely than their assistants to consume insufficient quantities of vegetables and fruits. Territorial associations for the consumption of vegetables and fruits have been identified. Drivers are less likely than their assistants to have nutritional problems. Also, family persons revealed a lower frequency of deviations from the principles of rational nutrition than those without a family. With age, the number of persons with signs of hypodynamy increases and the number of persons with signs of overweight or obesity according to the BMI criterion increases.

CONCLUSION

Employees of locomotive crews are characterized by a low degree of adherence to the main elements of healthy life. An association of the degree of adherence to healthy life and socio-demographic factors has been identified.

Keywords:

healthy lifestyle
corporate health programs
prevention

Authors:

Zhidkova E.A.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;
Central Directorate of Health — branch of Russian Railways JSC

Gutor E.M.

Central Directorate of Health — branch of Russian Railways JSC

Vilk M.F.

All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene

Pankova V.B.

National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of FMBA of Russian Federation;
All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor);
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Onishchenko G.G.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Gurevich K.G.

Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;
Research Institutes of the Organization of Health Care and Medical Management

Received:

26.08.2020

Accepted:

29.10.2020

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