Physical developmental deviations in modern schoolchildren living in Russian megapolises

Fazylova A.A.

Bashkir State Medical University

Etkina E.I.

Bashkir State Medical University

Yakuta S.E.

Bashkir State Medical University

Linetskaya O.I.

Bashkir State Medical University

Sakaeva G.D.

Bashkir State Medical University

Khaffazova E.R.

The Department of education of Ufa city Municipal District Administration of Bashkortostan Republic

Khusnutdinova Z.A.

M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University

Physical developmental deviations in modern schoolchildren living in Russian megapolises

Authors:

Fazylova A.A., Etkina E.I., Yakuta S.E., Linetskaya O.I., Sakaeva G.D., Khaffazova E.R., Khusnutdinova Z.A.

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Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;23(5): 67‑74

DOI: 10.17116/profmed20202305167

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To cite this article:

Fazylova AA, Etkina EI, Yakuta SE, Linetskaya OI, Sakaeva GD, Khaffazova ER, Khusnutdinova ZA. Physical developmental deviations in modern schoolchildren living in Russian megapolises. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020;23(5):67‑74. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20202305167

Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine)

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OBJECTIVE

Identify the variants of deviations in the physical development of schoolchildren in a large industrial city of Russia on the example of the city of Ufa.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Study included 5561 girls and boys, aged 6 to 18 y.o., studying in general schools of Ufa. Based on gender and age, the key morphometric indicators were analyzed: height, body weight, chest circumference and BMI (body mass index).

RESULTS

Every fourth schoolchild had physical development issues. The excess body weight and obesity were prevalent in the cases of deviation (p<0.05), the undernutrition and growth pathologies were identified much less frequently. Identified specifics characteristics based on age and genders in overweight/obesity schoolchildren. Males dominated among overweight children (p<0.05). The prepubertal and pubertal peaks of the detection of these pathological conditions in schoolchildren of both sexes were determined.

CONCLUSIONS

The study demonstrated a real specific of physical development for schoolchildren in Ufa correlated with current main trends of health development in megapolises of Russia for young population. Obtained data should be taken into account in the development of comprehensive preventive programs to protect the health of children and adolescents on a national level.

Keywords:

children 6—18 years old

height

body weight

body mass index

physical development

excess body weight

obesity

gender and age differences

Authors:

Fazylova A.A.

Bashkir State Medical University

Etkina E.I.

Bashkir State Medical University

Yakuta S.E.

Bashkir State Medical University

Linetskaya O.I.

Bashkir State Medical University

Sakaeva G.D.

Bashkir State Medical University

Khaffazova E.R.

The Department of education of Ufa city Municipal District Administration of Bashkortostan Republic

Khusnutdinova Z.A.

M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University

Received:

27.02.2020

Accepted:

28.04.2020

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