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Khomyakov V.M.

Military medical unit, Golytsino, Moscow region, Russia, P.A. Gertsen Moscow scientific and research oncologic institute, National medical research center of radiology trust, Moscow, Russia

Khoronenko V.E.

FGAOU VO «The First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov» Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia

Ermoshina A.D.

Thoracoabdominal Surgical Department of P.A. Gertsen Moscow Research Oncology Institute, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation

Malnutrition and methods of its correction in patients with malignant tumors of the esophagus and stomach

Authors:

Khomyakov V.M., Khoronenko V.E., Ermoshina A.D.

More about the authors

Journal: P.A. Herzen Journal of Oncology. 2016;5(5): 33‑37

DOI: 10.17116/onkolog20165533-37

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MALNUTRITION AND METHODS OF ITS CORRECTION IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
MALNUTRITION AND METHODS OF ITS CORRECTION IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH

To cite this article:

Khomyakov VM, Khoronenko VE, Ermoshina AD. Malnutrition and methods of its correction in patients with malignant tumors of the esophagus and stomach. P.A. Herzen Journal of Oncology. 2016;5(5):33‑37. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/onkolog20165533-37

Подписка 2025-2 (P.A. Herzen Journal of Oncology)
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The rate of malnutrition among cancer patients is as high as 40—80%. It is one of the main complications of the oncological process. Malnutrition leads to poorer immediate and late treatment results, worse quality of life in patients, and an inability to implement combined and complex treatment protocols. Nutrition support should be considered as a mandatory component of supportive therapy in cancer patients, which is particularly relevant for a tumor in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The paper gives the data available in the literature on malnutrition and its consequences in patients with malignant tumors of the esophagus and stomach. It discusses indications and methods for nutrition support at different stages of surgical and combined treatments, as well as nutrition support therapy protocols in patients with gastric and esophageal cancer, which are used at the P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute.

Keywords:

malnutrition
nutrition support
enteral nutrition
parenteral nutrition
nutrition support for gastric and esophageal tumors

Authors:

Khomyakov V.M.

Military medical unit, Golytsino, Moscow region, Russia, P.A. Gertsen Moscow scientific and research oncologic institute, National medical research center of radiology trust, Moscow, Russia

Khoronenko V.E.

FGAOU VO «The First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov» Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia

Ermoshina A.D.

Thoracoabdominal Surgical Department of P.A. Gertsen Moscow Research Oncology Institute, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation

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