Results of diagnostics and prophylaxis for venous throbmboembolic complications (VTEC) were analyzed in patients with hemorrhagic stroke. 101 patients were included in the study. All patients were divided into 2 groups depending on regiment of anticoagulant prophylaxis:patients from the I group (n=61) received prophylactic doses of direct anticoagulants since the 2-4 day from the moment of hematoma appearance (group of early prophylaxis); patients from the II group were treated with heparin since the 5 day or later after manifestation of disease (group of late prophylaxis). It is shown that early heparin prophylaxis decreases VTEC compared with late heparin prophylaxis: 18% vs 32.5% (p=0.04). Pulmonary embolism was the cause of death in 1.6% in the group of early heparin prophylaxis and in 7.5% in the group of late heparin prophylaxis (p=0.05). Recurrent hemorrhages in the zone of primary hematoma or expansion of its size were not observed in any patient. Total mortality had tendency to decrease in case of early heparin prophylaxis from 47.5% to 37.7% (p=0.28). It is drawn a conclusion that early heparin prophylaxis is effective and safe method of medical prophylaxis of  venous thromboses and throbmboembolic complications in patients with intracerebral bleedings.