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Kutia S.A.

Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Nikolaeva N.G.

Kazan State Medical University

Myazina A.V.

Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Josef Hyrtl on the etymology of the term «thalamus»

Authors:

Kutia S.A., Nikolaeva N.G., Myazina A.V.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;125(1): 128‑130

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro2025125011128

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Table of contents

JOSEF HYRTL ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE TERM «THALAMUS»
JOSEF HYRTL ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE TERM «THALAMUS»

To cite this article:

Kutia SA, Nikolaeva NG, Myazina AV. Josef Hyrtl on the etymology of the term «thalamus». S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;125(1):128‑130. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2025125011128

 
 
Подписка 2025-2 (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
 
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The article provides a translation of chapter 369 («Thalami nervorum opticorum») of an Austrian anatomist Josef Hyrtl’s monograph «Onomatologia anatomica» (1880), where he analyzed the origin of the term «thalamus».

Keywords:

anatomical terminology
history of medicine
history of anatomy
Josef Hyrtl
etymology
thalamus

Authors:

Kutia S.A.

Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Nikolaeva N.G.

Kazan State Medical University

Myazina A.V.

Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Received:

30.09.2024

Accepted:

02.10.2024

List of references:

  1. Kutia SA, Avabde DS, Nikolaeva NG, et al. Etymology of terms in anatomy of central nervous system. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2021;121(10):101-104. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2021121101101
  2. Lanceva AM. On the use of the term «meninx» and its components: linguistic and cultural aspects. Konceptual’no-terminologicheskoe prostranstvo medicinskogo znanija: Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 50-letiju kafedry latinskogo jazyka i osnov terminologii MGMSU im. A.I. Evdokimova (Moskva, 28-29 janvarja 2021 g.). Otv. red. V.F. Novodranova. M.: Klio. 2021;205-209. (In Russ.).
  3. Petrova SV, Tatarinova LA. Etymology and eponymy in nervous system terminology. Kognitivnye issledovanija jazyka. 2015;20:559-566. (In Russ.).
  4. Bi AS, Qiu CS, Dellon AL, et al. A History of Anatomical Eponyms of the Ulnar Nerve. J Hand Surg Am. 2022;47(12):1211-1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.09.013
  5. Garcia-Cabezas MA, Perez-Santos I, Cavada C. The Epic of the Thalamus in Anatomical Language. Front Neuroanat. 2021;15:744095. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.744095
  6. Khan AH, Rahman A, Abu Obaida ASM, et al. Meninges: the mother of the brain-etymological and philosophical aspects. Bangladesh J Neurosurg. 2023;12(1):3-5.  https://doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v12i1.64002
  7. Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda J, Torrenti M, et al. Retracing the etymology of terms in neuroanatomy. Clin Anat. 2012;25(8):1005-1014. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22053
  8. Panourias IG, Stranjalis G, Stavrinou L, et al. The ancient Hellenic and Hippocratic origins of head and brain terminology. Clin Anat. 2012;25(5):548-558.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22046
  9. Sarikcioglu L, Altun U, Suzen B, et al. The evolution of the terminology of the basal ganglia, or are they nuclei? J Hist Neurosci. 2008;17(2):226-229.  https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040701236586
  10. Serra C, Guida L, Staartjes VE, et al. Historical controversies about the thalamus: from etymology to function. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;47(3):E13.  https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.6.FOCUS19331
  11. Simon F. On the origin of the term ependyma. J Hist Neurosci. 2016;25(4):437-443.  https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2015.1117894
  12. Simon F. On the origin of the term decussatio pyramidum. J Hist Neurosci. 2018;27(1):101-105.  https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2017.1285512
  13. Simon F, Steger F. Foramen caecum medullae oblongatae in the history of anatomical terminology. J Hist Neurosci. 2020;29(4):440-444.  https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2020.1770030
  14. Steinsiepe KF. The «worm» in our brain. An anatomical, historical, and philological study on the vermis cerebelli. J Hist Neurosci. 2023;32(3):265-300.  https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2146515
  15. Turliuc D, Turliuc S, Cucu A, et al. A review of analogies between some neuroanatomical terms and roman household objects. Ann Anat. 2016;204:127-133.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2015.07.001
  16. Turliuc DM, Turliuc S, Cucu AI, et al. An unwritten anatomy lesson: The influence of Roman clothing on neuroanatomical terminology: In memoriam Albert L. Rhoton, Jr. (1932-2016). Clin Anat. 2016;29(6):685-690.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22729
  17. Voogd J, De Zeeuw CI. Cerebellum: What is in a name? Historical origins and first use of this anatomical term. Cerebellum. 2020;19(4):550-561.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-020-01133-7
  18. Walther C. Hippocampal terminology: concepts, misconceptions, origins. Endeavour. 2002;26(2):41-44.  https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(02)01412-6
  19. Woo PYM, Au D, Ko NMW, et al. Gods and monsters: Greek mythology and Christian references in the neurosurgical lexicon. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:67.  https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_70_2022
  20. Hyrtl J. Onomatologia anatomica: Geschichte und Kritik der anatomischen Sprache der Gegenwart mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Barbarismen, Widersinnigkeiten, Tropen und grammatikalischen Fehler. Wien; 1880.
  21. Kutia SA, Nikolaeva NG, Abrosimov YuYu. Etymology of the meninges names in the work «Onomatologia anatomica» by Joseph Hyrtl. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2023;123(11):117-119. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2023123111117

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