The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Ott M.V.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Sumin A.N.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Kovalenko A.V.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases;
Kemerovo State Medical University

Possibilities of application of cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with cerebrovascular diseases

Authors:

Ott M.V., Sumin A.N., Kovalenko A.V.

More about the authors

Read: 2154 times


To cite this article:

Ott MV, Sumin AN, Kovalenko AV. Possibilities of application of cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(8‑2):37‑44. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012008237

References:

  1. Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K, Cercy K, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH. Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990—2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(9):913-924.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30073-4
  2. Ishisone T, Koeda Y, Tanaka F, Sato K, Nagano M, Nakamura M. Comparison of utility of arterial stiffness parameters for predicting cardiovascular events in the general population. Int Heart J. 2013;54(3):160-165. PMID: 23774240. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.54.160
  3. Saji N, Kimura K, Yagita Y, Kawarai T, Shimizu H, Kita Y. Comparison of arteriosclerotic indicators in patients with ischemic stroke: ankle-brachial index, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio-ankle vascular index. Hypertens Res. 2015;38(5):323-328.  https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2015.8
  4. Joo HJ, Cho SA, Cho JY, Lee S, Park JH, Hwang SH, Hong SJ, Yu CW, Lim DS. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is associated with composite carotid and coronary atherosclerosis in a middle-aged asymptomatic population. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23(9):1033-1046. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.33084
  5. Saji N, Kimura K, Kawarai T, Shimizu H, Kita Y. Arterial stiffness and progressive neurological deficit in patients with acute deep subcortical infarction. Stroke. 2012;43(11):3088-3090. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.670737
  6. Suzuki J, Sakakibara R, Tomaru T, Tateno F, Kishi M, Ogawa E, Kurosu T, Shirai K. Stroke and cardio-ankle vascular stiffness index. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22(2):171-175.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.07.010
  7. Choi SY, Park HE, Seo H, Kim M, Cho SH, Oh BH. Arterial stiffness using cardio-ankle vascular index reflects cerebral small vessel disease in healthy young and middle aged subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(2):178-185. PMID: 23131963. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.14753
  8. Hu H, Cui H, Han W, Ye L, Qiu W, Yang H, Zhang C, Guo X, Mao G. A cutoff point for arterial stiffness using the cardio-ankle vascular index based on carotid arteriosclerosis. Hypertension Research. 2013;36:334-341.  https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2012.192
  9. Kim AS, Johnston SC. Temporal and geographic trends in the global stroke epidemic. Stroke. 2013;44(6 suppl 1):123-125.  https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000067
  10. Kim AS, Cahill E, Cheng NT. Global stroke belt: geographic variation in stroke burden worldwide. Stroke. 2015;46:3564-3570. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008226
  11. Teo KK, Dokainish H. The Emerging Epidemic of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerotic Disease in Developing Countries. Can J Cardiol. 2017;33(3):358-365.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2016.12.014
  12. Nordin MN, Aziz NA, Saperi BS, Aljunid SM. Functional limitation and health-related quality of life, and associated factors among long term stroke survivors in a Malaysian community. Med J Malaysian. 2016;71(6):313-321. PMID: 28087954.
  13. Santana MT, Chun RY. Language and functionality of post-stroke adults: evaluation based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Codas. 2017;29(1):e20150284. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20172015284
  14. Parfenov VA, Verbitskaya SV. Secondary prevention of ischemic stroke: international recommendations and clinical practice. Neurological Journal. 2014;19(2):4-10. (In Russ.).
  15. Shandalin VA, Fonyakin AV, Geraskina LA, Suslina ZA. Prognostic factors of cardiac complications after ischemic stroke (by the results of prospective study). Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014;13(5):64-69. (In Russ.).
  16. Kryuchkov DV, Pavlova SV, Artamonova GV. Long-term survival of patients of working age after cerebral stroke. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry S.S. Korsakova. Special Issues. 2016;116(3):36-42. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20161163236-42
  17. Guzik A, Bushnell C. Stroke epidemiology and risk factor management. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2017;23(1, Cerebrovascular Disease):15-39.  https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000416
  18. Degan D, Ornello R, Tiseo C, De Santis F, Pistoia F, Carolei A, Sacco S. Epidemiology of transient ischemic attacks using time- or tissue-based definitions: a population-based study. Stroke. 2017;48(3):530-536.  https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015417
  19. Eriksson SE. Secondary prophylactic treatment and long-term prognosis after TIA and different subtypes of stroke. A 25-year follow-up hospital-based observational study. Brain Behav. 2016;7(1):e00603. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.603
  20. Ginex V, Veronelli L, Vanacore N, Lacorte E, Monti A, Corbo M. Motor recovery in post-stroke patients with aphasia: the role of specific linguistic abilities. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2017;21:1-7.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2017.1305654
  21. Han EY, Im SH. Effects of a 6-week aquatic treadmill exercise program on cardiorespiratory fitness and walking endurance in subacute stroke patients: A PILOT TRIAL. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2018;38(5):314-319.  https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000243
  22. Imura T, Nagasawa Y, Fukuyama H, Imada N, Oki S, Araki O. Effect of early and intensive rehabilitation in acute stroke patients: retrospective pre-/post-comparison in Japanese hospital. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;14:1-4.  https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1300337
  23. Han EY, Kim BR, Joo SJ, Lee CS, Kang SY, Kim SY, Choi JH, Hyun CW. Arterial stiffness in subacute stroke: changing pattern and relationship with functional recovery. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017;26(5):922-929.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.10.040
  24. Han EY, Im SH, Kim BR, Seo MJ, Kim MO. Robot-assisted gait training improves brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and peak aerobic capacity in subacute stroke patients with totally dependent ambulation: Randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(41):e5078. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000005078
  25. Tang A, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV, Madden KM, Mohammadi A, Tsang MY, Tsang TS. Exercise-induced changes in cardiovascular function after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Stroke. 2014;9(7):883-889.  https://doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12156
  26. Gorokhova MO. Current risk factors for ischemic stroke in the Russian Federation and in the United States of America. International Student Science Journal. 2016;4(1):62-64. (In Russ.).
  27. Safar ME. Arterial stiffness as a risk factor for clinical hypertension. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2018;15(2):97-105.  https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2017.155
  28. Strazhesko ID, Akasheva DU, Dudinskaya EN, Tkacheva ON. Vascular aging: the main features and mechanisms. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2012;11(4):93-100. (In Russ.).
  29. Ching-Fen Wu, Pang-Yen Liu, Tsung-Jui Wu, Yuan Hung, Shih-Ping Yang, Gen-Min Lin. Therapeutic modification of arterial stiffness: An update and comprehensive review. World J Cardiol. 2015;7(11):742-753.  https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v7.i11.742
  30. Satoh-Asahara N, Kotani K, Yamakage H, Yamada T, Araki R, Okajima T, Adachi M, Oishi M, Shimatsu A. Cardio-ankle vascular index predicts for the incidence of cardiovascular events in obese patients: a multicenter prospective cohort study (Japan Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Study: JOMS). Atherosclerosis. 2015;242:461-468.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.08.003
  31. Shore AC, Colhoun HM, Natali A, Palombo C, Östling G, Aizawa K, Kennbäck C, Casanova F, Persson M, Gooding K, Gates PE, Khan F, Looker HC, Adams F, Belch J, Pinnoli S, Venturi E, Morizzo C, Goncalves I, Ladenvall C, Nilsson J. Measures of atherosclerotic burden are associated with clinically manifest cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a European cross-sectional study. SUMMIT consortium. J Intern Med. 2015;278:291-302.  https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12359
  32. Knyazeva LA, Knyazeva LI, Meshcherina NS, Goryainov II, Bezgin AV. Characterization of vascular wall stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without concomitant cardiovascular pathology. Practical medicine. 2015;3-2(88):130-134. (In Russ.).
  33. Mulerova TA, Rubtsova EV, Kuz’mina AA, Tatarnikova NP, Maksimov VN, Voevoda MI, Ogarkov MY. Associations of polymorphic markers Ser49Gly of the gene ADRB1 and 4a and 4b of the eNOS gene with arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease in the population of the indigenous people of Highland Shoria. Systemic hypertension. 2015;12(2):38-42. (In Russ.).
  34. Ostroumova OD, Kochetkov AI, Kopchenov II, Guseva TF, Bondarets OV. Stiffness of the vascular wall in patients with arterial hypertension. Systemic hypertension. 2015;12(2):43-48. (In Russ.).
  35. Yun J, Kim JY, Kim OY, Jang Y, Chae JS, Kwak JH, Lim HH, Park HY, Lee SH, Lee JH. Associations of plasma homocysteine level with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, LDL atherogenicity, andinflammation profile in healthy men. Nutr MetabCardiovasc Dis. 2011;21(2):136-143.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2009.08.003
  36. Gomez-Marcos MA, Recio-Rodríguez JI, Patino-Alonso MC, Agudo-Conde C, Gomez-Sanchez L, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, Gomez-Sanchez M, Martinez-Vizcaino V, Garcia-Ortiz L. Relationships between high-sensitive C-reactive protein and markers of arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients. Differences by sex. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2012;12:37.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-12-37
  37. Liu H, Yambe T, Zhang X, Saijo Y, Shiraishi Y, Sekine K, Maruyama M, Kovalev Y, Milyagina I, Milyagin V, Nitta S. Comparison of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in Japanese and Russians. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2005;207:263-270. 
  38. Wendell CR, Waldstein SR, Evans MK, Zonderman AB. Distributions of subclinical cardiovascular disease in a socioeconomically and racially diverse sample. Stroke. 2017;48(4):850-856.  https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015267
  39. McGreevy C, Barry M, Bennett K, Williams D. Scand Repeatability of the measurement of aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV) in the clinical assessment of arterial stiffness in community-dwelling older patients using the Vicorderdevice. J Clin Lab Invest. 2013;73(4):269-273.  https://doi.org/10.3109/00365513.2013.770162
  40. Tziomalos K, Bouziana SD, Spanou M, Giampatzis V, Papadopoulou M, Kazantzidou P, Kostaki S, Dourliou V, Savopoulos C, Hatzitolios AI. Increased augmentation index is paradoxically associated with lower in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis. 2014;236(1):150-153.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.028
  41. Tuttolomondo A, Casuccio A, Della Corte V, Maida C, Pecoraro R, Di Raimon-do D, Vassallo V, Simonetta I, Arnao V, Pinto A. Endothelial function and arterial stiffness indexes in subjects with acute ischemic stroke: Relationship with TOAST subtype. Atherosclerosis. 2017;256:94-99.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.044
  42. Teregulov YuE, Teregulov AE. Arterial stiffness as a risk factor for cardiovascular complications: assessment methods. Practical medicine. 2011;4(52):133-137. (In Russ.).
  43. Topouchian J, Labat C, Gautier S, Bäck M, Achimastos A, Blacher J, Cwynar M, de la Sierra A, Pall D, Fantin F, Farkas K, Garcia-Ortiz L, Hakobyan Z, Jankowski P, Jelakovic A, Kobalava Z, Konradi A, Kotovskaya Y, Kotsani M, Lazareva I, Litvin A, Milyagin V, Mintale I, Persson O, Ramos R, Rogoza A, Ryliskyte L, Scuteri A, Sirenko Y, Soulis G, Tasic N, Udovychenko M, Urazalina S, Wohlfahrt P, Zelveian P, Benetos A, Asmar R. Effects of metabolic syndrome on arterial function in different age groups: the Advanced Approach to Arterial Stiffness study. Journal of Hypertension. 2018;36:4:824-833.  https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001631
  44. Milyagin VA, Milyagina IV, Filichkin DE, Purygina MA, Leksina YuN, Shpyneva ZM, Shpynev KV. Comparative analysis of indicators of volumetric sphygmography and contour analysis of a pulse wave by the method of applanation tonometry. Bulletin of the Smolensk Medical Academy. 2009;1:49-51. (In Russ.).
  45. Nosov AE, Baidina AS, Ivashova YuA, Vlasova EM, Alekseev VB. The stiffness of the arterial bed in patients with various risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Therapeutic archive. 2016;88(4):20-23. (In Russ.).
  46. Shirai K, Hiruta N, Song M, Kurosu T, Suzuki J, Tomaru T, Miyashita Y, Saiki A, Takahashi M, Suzuki K, Takata M. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a novel indicator of arterial stiffness: theory, evidence and perspectives. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2011;18(11):924-938. PMID: 21628839. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.7716
  47. García-Ortiz L, Recio-Rodríguez JI, Mora-Simón S, Guillaumet J, Martí R, Agudo-Conde C, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, Maderuelo-Fernandez JA, Ramos-Blanes R, Gómez-Marcos MA and the MARK Group. Vascular structure and function and their relationship with health-related quality of life in the MARK study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2016;16:95.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-016-0272-9
  48. Vasjuk JuA, Ivanova SV, Shkol’nik EL, Kotovskaja JuV, Miljagin VA, Olejnikov VJe, Orlova JaA, Sumin AN, Baranov AA, Bojcov SA, Galjavich AS, Kobalava ZhD, Kozhevnikova OV, Konradi AO, Lopatin JuM, Mareev VJu, Novikova DS, Oganov RG, Rogoza AN, Rotar’ OP, Sergackaja NV, Skibickij VV. Consistent opinion of Russian experts on arterial stiffness in clinical practice. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2016;15(2):4-19. (In Russ.).
  49. Milyagin VA, Leksina YuN, Milyagina IV. Determination of early remodeling (aging) of blood vessels. Archive of internal medicine. 2012;2:46-50. (In Russ.).
  50. Mayer L, Bacić-Vrca V, Sulentić P, Sisić I, Marić-Miholić V, Romovski S, Ljubić D. Correlation of cardio-ankle vascular index, ten-year risk assessment and other atherosclerosis risk factors. Coll Antropol. 2011;35(1):167-172. PMID: 21661366.
  51. Otsuka K, Fukuda S, Shimada K, Suzuki K, Nakanishi K, Yoshiyama M, Yoshikawa J. Serial assessment of arterial stiffness by cardio-ankle vascular index for prediction of future cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Hypertens Res. 2014;37(11):1014-1020. https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2014.116
  52. Park HE, Choi SY, Kim MK, Oh BH. Cardio-ankle vascular index reflects coronary atherosclerosis in patients with abnormal glucose metabolism: assessment with 256 slice multi-detector computed tomography. J Cardiol. 2012;60(5):372-376.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.07.005
  53. Sato Y, Nagayama D, Saiki A, Watanabe R, Watanabe Y, Imamura H, Yamaguchi T, Ban N, Kawana H, Nagumo A, Ohira M, Endo K, Kurosu T, Tomaru T, Shirai K, Tatsuno I. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index is Independently Associated with Future Cardiovascular Events in Outpatients with Metabolic Disorders. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23(5):596-605.  https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.31385
  54. Namekata T, Shirai K, Tanabe N, Miyanishi K, Nakata M, Suzuki K, Arai C, Ishizuka N. Estimating the extent of subclinical arteriosclerosis of persons with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus among Japanese urban workers and their families: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016;16:52.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-016-0230-6
  55. Ando A, Miyamoto M, Kotani K, Okada K, Nagasaka S, Ishibashi S. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Indices of Diabetic Polyneuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Diabetes Res. 2017;2810914. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2810914
  56. Namekata T, Suzuki K, Ishizuka N, Shirai K. Establishing baseline criteria of cardio-ankle vascular index as a new indicator of arteriosclerosis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2011;11:51.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-11-51
  57. Kubozono T, Miyata M, Ueyama K, Hamasaki S, Kusano K, Kubozono O, Tei C. Acute and chronic effects of smoking on arterial stiffness. Circ J. 2011;75(3):698-702.  https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-10-0552
  58. Sumin AN, Bezdenezhnykh NA, Fedorova NV, Shcheglova AV, Indukaeva EV, Artamonova GV. Factors associated with abnormal cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. Diabetes. 2016;19(2):132-140. (In Russ.).
  59. Mora-Rodriguez R, Ramirez-Jimenez M, Fernandez-Elias VE, Guio de Prada MV, Morales-Palomo F, Pallares JG, Nelson RK, Ortega JF. Effects of aerobic interval training on arterial stiffness and microvascular function in patients with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2018;20(1):11-18.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13130
  60. Drapkina OM, Kaburova AN. Vascular stiffness and diastolic heart failure. Therapeutic archive. 2013;85(11):75-81. (In Russ.).
  61. Kim HL, Im MS, Seo JB, Chung WY, Kim SH, Kim MA, Zo JH. The association between arterial stiffness and left ventricular filling pressure in an apparently healthy Korean population. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2013;11(1):2.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7120-11-2
  62. Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Fedorova NV, Artamonova GV. Cardiovascular and vascular index in patients with arterial hypertension. Doctor.ru. 2016;11(128):28-32. (In Russ.).
  63. Miyatani M, Szeto M, Moore C, Oh PI, McGillivray CF, Catharine Craven B. Exploring the associations between arterial stiffness and spinal cord impairment: A cross-sectional study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2014;37(5):556-564.  https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000261
  64. Lee AH, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Increased Central Arterial Stiffness after Spinal Cord Injury: Contributing Factors, Implications, and Possible Interventions. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34(6):1129-1140. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2016.4694
  65. Joly L. Arterial stiffness and cognitive function. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2017;15(1):83-88.  https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2017.0655
  66. Pase MP, Beiser A, Himali JJ, Tsao C, Satizabal CL, Vasan RS, Seshadri S, Mitchell GF. Aortic stiffness and the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Stroke. 2016;47(9):2256-2261. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013508
  67. DuBose LE, Voss MW, Weng TB, Kent JD, Dubishar KM, Lane-Cordova AD, Sigurdsson G, Schmid P, Barlow PB, Pierce GL. Carotid β-stiffness index is associated with slower processing speed but not working memory or white matter integrity in healthy middle-aged/older adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017;122(4):868-876.  https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00769.2016
  68. Maliha G, Townsend RR. A study of the VaSera arterial stiffness device in US patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017;19(7):661-668.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.12967
  69. Song TJ, Kim J, Kim YD, Nam HS, Lee HS, Nam CM, Heo JH. The distribution of cerebral microbleeds determines their association with arterial stiffness in non-cardioembolic acute stroke patients. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21(3):463-469.  https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.12332
  70. Matsukawa H, Shinoda M, Fujii M, Uemura A, Takahashi O, Niimi Y. Arterial stiffness as a risk factor for cerebral aneurysm. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014;130(6):394-399.  https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12286
  71. Acampa M, Guideri F, Di Donato I, Tassi R, Marotta G, Lo Giudice G, D’Andrea P, Martini G. Arterial stiffness in patients with deep and lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. J Stroke. 2014;16(3):184-188.  https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2014.16.3.184
  72. Saji N, Toba K, Sakurai T. Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Arterial Stiffness: Tsunami Effect in the Brain? Pulse (Basel). 2016;3(3-4):182-189.  https://doi.org/10.1159/000443614
  73. Kwarciany M, Gąsecki D, Kowalczyk K, Rojek A, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Skrzypek-Czerko M, Nyka WM, Narkiewicz K, Karaszewski B. Acute hypertensive response in ischemic stroke is associated with increased aortic stiffness. Atherosclerosis. 2016;251:1-5.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.04.027
  74. Gomez-Sanchez L, Garcia-Ortiz L, Patino-Alonso MC, Recio-Rodriguez JI, Frontera G, Ramos R, Martí R, Agudo-Conde C, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, Maderuelo-Fernández JA, Gomez-Marcos MA; MARK Group. The association between the cardio-ankle vascular index and other parameters of vascular structure and function in caucasian adults: MARK study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22(9):901-911.  https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.28035
  75. van Sloten TT, Sedaghat S, Laurent S, London GM, Pannier B, Ikram MA, Ka-vousi M, Mattace-Raso F, Franco OH, Boutouyrie P, Stehouwer CD. Carotid stiffness is associated with incident stroke: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(19):2116-2125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.888
  76. Gasecki D, Kwarciany M, Kowalczyk K, Rojek A, Nowicki T, Skrzypek-Czerko M, Szurowska E, Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, Narkiewicz K. Aortic stiffness is an independent biomarker of subclinical brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. J Hypertens. 2015;33(suppl 1):e58.  https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000467502.75589.a8
  77. Saji N, Kimura K, Shimizu H, Kita Y. Silent brain infarct is independently associated with arterial stiffness indicated by cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Hypertens Res. 2012;35(7):756-760. PMID: 22378472. https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2012.20
  78. Tabata N, Sueta D, Yamashita T, Utsunomiya D, Arima Y, Yamamoto E, Tsu-jita K, Kojima S, Kaikita K, Hokimoto S. Relationship between asymptomatic intra-cranial lesions and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in coronary artery disease patients without stroke. Hypertens Res. 2017;40(4):392-398.  https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2016.159
  79. Yukutake T, Yamada M, Fukutani N, Nishiguchi S, Kayama H, Tanigawa T, Adachi D, Hotta T, Morino S, Tashiro Y, Arai H, Aoyama T. Arterial stiffness determined according to the cardio-ankle vascular index(CAVI) is associated with mild cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2014;21(1):49-55. PMID: 24025666.
  80. Kadota K, Takamura N, Aoyagi K, Yamasaki H, Usa T, Nakazato M, Maeda T, Wada M, Nakashima K, Abe K, Takeshima F, Ozono Y. Availability of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a screening tool for atherosclerosis. Circ J. 2008;72(2):304-308. PMID: 18219171. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.72.304
  81. Izuhara M, Shioji K, Kadota S, Baba O, Takeuchi Y, Uegaito T, Mutsuo S, Matsuda M. Relationship of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) to carotid and coronary arteriosclerosis. Circ J. 2008;72(11):1762-1767. PMID: 18802315. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-08-0152
  82. Shimoyama T, Iguchi Y, Kimura K, Mitsumura H, Sengoku R, Kono Y, Morita M, Mochio S. Stroke patients with cerebral microbleeds on MRI scans have arteriolosclerosis as well as systemic atherosclerosis. Hypertens Res. 2012;35(10):975-979.  https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2012.84
  83. Noike H, Nakamura K, Sugiyama Y, Iizuka T, Shimizu K, Takahashi M, Hirano K, Suzuki M, Mikamo H, Nakagami T, Shirai K. Changes in cardio-ankle vascular index in smoking cessation. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2010;17(5):517-525. PMID: 20215706. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.3707
  84. Takatori K, Matsumoto D, Okada Y, Nakamura J, Shomoto K. Effect of intensive rehabilitation on physical function and arterial function in community-dwelling chronic stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2012;19(5):377-383.  https://doi.org/10.1310/tsr1905-377
  85. Wang H, Shirai K, Liu J, Lu N, Wang M, Zhao H, Xie J, Yu X, Fu X, Shi H, Li L. Comparative study of cardio-ankle vascular index between Chinese and Japanese healthy subjects. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2014;36(8):596-601.  https://doi.org/10.3109/10641963.2014.897715
  86. Sorokin A, Kotani K, Bushueva O, Taniguchi N, Lazarenko V. The cardio-ankle vascular index and ankle-brachial index in young russians. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22(2):211-218.  https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.26104
  87. Sumin AN, Shheglova AV, Fedorova NV, Artamonova GV. Values of the cardio-ankle vascular index in healthy people of different ages according to the ESSE-RF study in the Kemerovo region. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2015;14(5):67-72. (In Russ.).
  88. Rogoza AN, Kaveshnikov VS, Trubacheva IA, Serebrjakova VN, Zairova AR, Zhernakova JuV, Oshhepkova EV, Karpov RS, Chazova IE. The state of the vascular wall in the adult population on the example of the inhabitants of Tomsk, according to a study of ESSE-RF. Systemic hypertension. 2014;11(4):42-48. (In Russ.).

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.