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Safronova M.N.

Kemerovo State Medical Academy;
Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans

Kovalenko A.V.

Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Mizurkina O.A.

Kemerovo Cardiological Clinic

Features of speech rehabilitation in the acute stroke in different forms of aphasia

Authors:

Safronova M.N., Kovalenko A.V., Mizurkina O.A.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(8‑2): 90‑94

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911908290

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FEATURES OF SPEECH REHABILITATION IN THE ACUTE STROKE IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF APHASIA
FEATURES OF SPEECH REHABILITATION IN THE ACUTE STROKE IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF APHASIA

To cite this article:

Safronova MN, Kovalenko AV, Mizurkina OA. Features of speech rehabilitation in the acute stroke in different forms of aphasia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(8‑2):90‑94. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201911908290

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))
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Abstract:

Objective. To determine the dependence of speech recovery on the type of aphasia in patients with acute ischemic stroke in the carotid territory. Material and methods. Three hundred and fifty-one patients, aged 61 [55; 72] years, with ischemic stroke were examined. The degree of speech recovery was characterized by an increase in the score on the Speech Questionnaire (SQ) on the 21st day from the beginning of the disease compared to baseline. Patients were divided into 2 groups: low (ΔSQ ≤6) and high (ΔSQ >6) recovery. Speech disorders were represented by motor, sensorimotor and subcortical aphasia. Results. The group ΔSQ ≤6 was dominated by patients with sensorimotor aphasia (n=141, (76,6%)). In the ΔSQ >6 group, motor aphasia was more frequent (119 people (71.3%)), sensorimotor aphasia was observed in 48 patients (28.7%) (p=0.0001). Patients of the group with the worst speech restoration more often had cortical aphasia (n=108; 73.0%), and patients with subcortical aphasia slightly prevailed in the group with the best recovery: 40 (27.0%) in group I and 57 (47.5%) in group II (p=0.001). Conclusion. Motor aphasia and subcortical aphasia are associated with good recovery of speech function in the acute period of ischemic stroke.

Keywords:

aphasia
stroke
motor aphasia
sensorimotor aphasia
subcortical aphasia

Authors:

Safronova M.N.

Kemerovo State Medical Academy;
Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans

Kovalenko A.V.

Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Mizurkina O.A.

Kemerovo Cardiological Clinic

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References:

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