The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-0604

  • © 1998-2025
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Safronova M.N.

Kemerovo State Medical Academy;
Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans

Kovalenko A.V.

Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Mizurkina O.A.

Kemerovo Cardiological Clinic

Features of speech rehabilitation in the acute stroke in different forms of aphasia

Authors:

Safronova M.N., Kovalenko A.V., Mizurkina O.A.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(8‑2): 90‑94

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911908290

Views: 4563

Downloaded: 173

Download PDF (RU)
Contact the author
Table of contents

FEATURES OF SPEECH REHABILITATION IN THE ACUTE STROKE IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF APHASIA
FEATURES OF SPEECH REHABILITATION IN THE ACUTE STROKE IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF APHASIA

To cite this article:

Safronova MN, Kovalenko AV, Mizurkina OA. Features of speech rehabilitation in the acute stroke in different forms of aphasia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(8‑2):90‑94. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201911908290

Подписка 2025-2 (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))
 
МСФ на ЯМ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
Cognitive impairment in cere­brovascular diseases. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(4-2):12-16
Algo­rithms for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment and dysphagia in stroke patients. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(4-2):100-107
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the acute and early reco­very period of ischemic stroke: the role of nocturnal hypo­xemia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(5-2):72-78
Arti­ficial ventilation in patients with stroke: main resu­lts of the Russian multicenter obse­rvational clinical trial RETAS. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(8-2):5-13
The impact of the impairment of social cognitive functions in acute stage of stroke on its functional outcomes. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(8-2):21-25
Possibilities of mirror therapy in cognitive reha­bilitation after stroke. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(8-2):64-71
Comparison of the effe­ctiveness of non-immunogenic staphylokinase and alte­plase for intravenous thro­mbolysis in ischemic stroke: analysis of hospital regi­stry data. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(7):139-144
Dyna­mics of motor and functional diso­rders in the early reco­very period after ischemic stroke. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2024;(5):13-22
Electromagnetic stimulation in diaphragm dysfunction: repe­titive peri­pheral magnetic stimulation as a method of choice during the reha­bilitation period after stroke. (Literature review). Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2024;(5):57-65
Improving the effe­ctiveness of treatment of patients with post-stroke apha­sia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024;(10):22-28

Objective. To determine the dependence of speech recovery on the type of aphasia in patients with acute ischemic stroke in the carotid territory. Material and methods. Three hundred and fifty-one patients, aged 61 [55; 72] years, with ischemic stroke were examined. The degree of speech recovery was characterized by an increase in the score on the Speech Questionnaire (SQ) on the 21st day from the beginning of the disease compared to baseline. Patients were divided into 2 groups: low (ΔSQ ≤6) and high (ΔSQ >6) recovery. Speech disorders were represented by motor, sensorimotor and subcortical aphasia. Results. The group ΔSQ ≤6 was dominated by patients with sensorimotor aphasia (n=141, (76,6%)). In the ΔSQ >6 group, motor aphasia was more frequent (119 people (71.3%)), sensorimotor aphasia was observed in 48 patients (28.7%) (p=0.0001). Patients of the group with the worst speech restoration more often had cortical aphasia (n=108; 73.0%), and patients with subcortical aphasia slightly prevailed in the group with the best recovery: 40 (27.0%) in group I and 57 (47.5%) in group II (p=0.001). Conclusion. Motor aphasia and subcortical aphasia are associated with good recovery of speech function in the acute period of ischemic stroke.

Keywords:

aphasia
stroke
motor aphasia
sensorimotor aphasia
subcortical aphasia

Authors:

Safronova M.N.

Kemerovo State Medical Academy;
Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans

Kovalenko A.V.

Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Mizurkina O.A.

Kemerovo Cardiological Clinic

List of references:

  1. Mortality GBD. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990—2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;385(9963):117-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2
  2. The top 10 causes of death. WHO Fact sheet N310. Updated January 2017. Accessed April 22, 2018. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/
  3. Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Anderson L, Truelsen T, O’Donnell M, Venketasubramanian N, Barker-Collo S, Lawes CM, Wang W, Shinohara Y, Witt E, Ezzati M, Naghavi M, Murray C. Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990—2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2014;383:245-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61953-4
  4. Engelter S, Gostynski M, Papa S, Frei M, Born C, Ajdacic-Gross V, Gutzwiller F, Lyrer P. Epidemiology of aphasia attributable to first ischemic stroke: incidence, severity, fluency, etiology, and thrombolysis. Stroke. 2006;37(6):1379-1384. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000221815.64093.8c
  5. Marinescu DC. Post-stroke aphasia recovery: actual understanding, future perspectives. Romanian Journal of Neurology. 2010;IX(4):172-174.
  6. Pedersen PM, Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Aphasia in acute stroke: Incidence, determinants, and recovery. Annals of Neurology. 1995;38(4):659-666. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410380416
  7. Sekhon J, Douglas J, Rose M. Current Australian speech-language pathology practice in addressing psychological well-being in people with aphasia after stroke. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 2015;17(3):252-262. https://doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2015.1024170
  8. Pajlozyan ZhA. Afaziologiya: ehtapy razvitiya i aktual’nye voprosy. Medicinskaya Nauka Armenii. 2011;51(1):27-37. (In Russ.)
  9. Kadykov AC, Shahparonova NV, Kashina EM. Prognosticheskie faktory vosstanovleniya rechi u bol’nyh, perenesshih insul’t. Izbrannye voprosy nevrologii i nejrohirurgii. Saratov. 2000. (In Russ.)
  10. Mozhejko EYu. Recovery of speech disorders in poststroke patients: the urgency, problems and prospects. Sibirskoe Medicinskoe Obozrenie. 2008;2(50):16-20. (In Russ.)
  11. Tsvetkova LS, Tsvetkov AV, Goverdovskaya IA. Subcortical aphasia: pro and contra. V Mire Nauchnyh Otkrytij. 2015;93(69):1020-1031. (In Russ.)
  12. Konovalova EV, Kadykov AS, Borisenko VV, Kashina EM, Sharypova TN, Shahparonova NV. Patogenez rechevyh narushenij pri podkorkovoj lokalizacii ochaga sosudistogo geneza. Al’manah Klinicheskoj Mediciny. 2001;4:11-12. (In Russ.)
  13. Hillis AE, Wityk RJ, Barker PB, Beauchamp NJ, Gailloud P, Murph K, Cooper O, Metter EJ. Subcortical aphasia and neglect in acute stroke: the role of cortical hypoperfusion. Brain. 2002;125(5):1094-1104. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awf113
  14. Astaeva AV, Epaneshnikova NV. On the characteristics of neuropsychological speech disorders in severe violations of cerebral circulation and the problem of classifying in domestic and foreign neuropsychology. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya: Psihologiya. 2012;6(265):73-79. (In Russ.)
  15. Ahmetzyanova AI, Kornijchenko TYu, Boltakova NI, Suzdal’ceva LN. Patologiya rechi. Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov zaochnogo otdeleniya. Pod red. Ahmetzyanovoj A.I.. Kazan’. 2012. (In Russ.)
  16. Laska A, Hellblom A, Murray V, Kahan T, Von Arbin M. Aphasia in acute stroke and relation to outcome. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2001;249(5):413-422. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00812.x
  17. Pedersen PM, Vinterb K, Olsen TS. Aphasia after Stroke: Type, Severity and Prognosis. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2003;17(1):35-43. https://doi.org/10.1159/000073896
  18. Kutkin DV, Babanina EA, Shevcov YuA. Insul’t v bassejne levoj srednej mozgovoj arterii: sootnoshenie rechevyh narushenij s variantom infarkta golovnogo mozga. RMZH. 2016;24(26):1747-1751. (In Russ.)
  19. Prokopenko SV, Mozheyko YeYu, Vizel TG, Nikolskaya ON. Neurodynamic speech impairment in poststroke patients: pathogenesis, clinics, diagnostics. Byulleten’ Sibirskoj Mediciny. 2011;2:154-161. (In Russ.)

Close metadata

Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.