The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Borovik N.N.

FO CLINIC LLC, Moscow, Russia

Pelishenko T.G.

Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Nagornev S.N.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Frolkov V.K.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Enhanced skin aging following insulin resistance: pathogenetic mechanisms of comorbidity and efficacy of therapeutic physical factors

Authors:

Borovik N.N., Pelishenko T.G., Nagornev S.N., Frolkov V.K.

More about the authors

Read: 334 times


To cite this article:

Borovik NN, Pelishenko TG, Nagornev SN, Frolkov VK. Enhanced skin aging following insulin resistance: pathogenetic mechanisms of comorbidity and efficacy of therapeutic physical factors. Regenerative Biotechnologies, Preventive, Digital and Predictive Medicine. 2026;3(1):30‑43. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/rbpdpm2026301130

Recommended articles:
Effect of complex physiotherapy on symptoms of psoriatic onychodystrophy in long-term period. Rege­nerative Biotechnologies, Preventive, Digi­tal and Predictive Medi­cine. 2025;(2):10-15
Drinking mine­ral water for progressive resi­stance to insu­lin. Rege­nerative Biotechnologies, Preventive, Digi­tal and Predictive Medi­cine. 2025;(2):24-30
Prospects for treating Alzheimer’s disease. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(4-2):54-60
Features of depressive diso­rders and suicidal beha­vior in multiple scle­rosis. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(9):7-13
Pharmacotherapy of the meta­bolically asso­ciated fatty liver disease. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(10):103-108
Atte­ntion defi­cit hype­ractivity diso­rder: pharmacotherapy in special situations. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(10):59-65

References:

  1. Eckel RH, Krentz AJ, Jacob S, Libby P. Global cardiometabolic alliance: A clinical and research initiative addressing the 21st century pandemic of insulin resistance-associated disease. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2025;27(11):6101-6104. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.70033
  2. Engin A. The Definition and Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: Correlative Clinical Evaluation Based on Phenotypes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2024;1460:1-25.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63657-8_1
  3. Dudinskaya EN, Tkacheva ON, Brailova NV, Strazhesko ID, Shestakova MV. Telomere biology and metabolic disorders: the role of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Problemy` e`ndokrinologii. 2020;66(4):35-44. (In Russ.).
  4. Kochet K, Lytus I, Svistunov I, Sulaieva O. Skin pathology in diabetes mellitus: clinical and pathophysiological correlations (review). Georgian Medical News. 2017;(273):41-46. 
  5. Li J, Zeng X, Yang X, Ding H. Lycopene ameliorates skin aging by regulating the insulin resistance pathway and activating SIRT1. Food Function. 2022 31;13(21):11307-11320. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2fo01111e
  6. Malyutina ES, Masnaya MV, Ismanova VD, Sanchez EA, Korshun EI. Relationship between Premature Aging Phenotypes and Components of Metabolic Syndrome. Sovremenny`e problemy` zdravooxraneniya i medicinskoj statistiki. 2021;3:108-118. (In Russ.).
  7. Pristrom MS, Pristrom SL, Semenenkov II. Physiological and Premature Aging: A Modern View of the Problem. Mezhdunarodny`e obzory`: klinicheskaya praktika i zdorov`e. 2017;5-6(28):40-64. (In Russ.).
  8. Yusupova LA. A Modern View of the Problem of Skin Aging. Lechashhij vrach. 2017;6:75. (In Russ.).
  9. Delalat S, Sultana I, Osman H, Sieme M, Zhazykbayeva S, Herwig M, Budde H, Kovács Á, Kaçmaz M, Göztepe E, Borgmann N, Shahriari G, Sasko B, Wintrich J, Haldenwang P, Schmidt WE, Fenske W, Khan M, Jaquet K, Mügge A, Máthé D, Tóth VE, Varga ZV, Ferdinandy P, El-Battrawy I, van Heerebeek L, Hamdani N. Dysregulated inflammation, oxidative stress, and protein quality control in diabetic HFpEF: unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2025 14;24(1):211.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02734-4
  10. Li H, Meng Y, He S, Tan X, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Wang L, Zheng W. Macrophages, Chronic Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance. Cells. 2022;11(19):3001. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11193001
  11. Zheng X, Wang Y, Chen Y, Liu C, TongLiu, Lin S, Wang Z, Xie H, Liu X, Shi J, Zhang H, Ma X, Siyu X, Deng L, Zhang Q, Wu S, Shi H. Temporal relationship between chronic inflammation and insulin resistance and their combined cumulative effect on cancer risk: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1501. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22632-4
  12. Bakalets NF, Poroshina LA. Metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for skin pathology. Problemy` zdorov`ya i e`kologii. 2018;4(58):9-15. (In Russ.).
  13. Liu X, Tang HY, Luo ZC. Insulin Resistance and Skin Diseases. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2020;42(2):247-250.  https://doi.org/10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.11609
  14. Xia J, Ding L, Liu G. Metabolic syndrome and dermatological diseases: association and treatment. Nutrition and Metabolism. 2025;22(1):36.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00924-1
  15. Novikov YaS, Vonogel VG. Sovremenny`e principy` vosstanovitel`noj mediciny`. Nauka i socium. Materialy` nauchno-prakticheskix konferencij ANO DPO «SIPPPISR». Novosibirsk, 2022:132-139. (In Russ.).
  16. Nurzhan uulu U, Sagymbaev MA. Evaluation of the effectiveness of symptom-complex physiotherapy for polypathy based on randomized comparative studies. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2023;100(5):14-20. (In Russ.).
  17. Danilov AA, Mikhailova AA. Application of various physiotherapeutic technologies for the correction of involutional skin changes. Fizioterapevt. 2025;21(1-169):58-68. (In Russ.).
  18. Chun E, Joseph R, Pojednic R. Whole-Body Cryotherapy Reduces Systemic Inflammation in Healthy Adults: Pilot Cohort Study. Interactive Journal of Medical Research. 2024;13:e60942. https://doi.org/10.2196/60942
  19. Kunutsor SK, Lehoczki A, Laukkanen JA. The untapped potential of cold water therapy as part of a lifestyle intervention for promoting healthy aging. Geroscience. 2025;47(1):387-407.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-024-01295-w
  20. Pelishenko TG, Nagornev SN, Korchazhkina NB, Kruglova LS. Application of therapeutic physical factors in the correction of systemic comorbidity mechanisms in patients with polypous rhinosinusitis. Regenerative Biotechnologies, Preventive, Digital and Predictive Medicine. 2024;1(1):5-12. (In Russ.).
  21. Korchazhkina NB, Mikhailova AA, Reshetova IV, Dymova OV, Kotenko KV. Modern approaches to the development of a system of valid methods for monitoring individual health and maintaining active longevity. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2023;100(6):6-13. (In Russ.).
  22. Savchenko OA, Chuenko NF, Plotnikova OV, Savchenko OA, Savchenko OO. Factors and biomarkers associated with accelerated aging. Nacional`ny`e prioritety` Rossii. 2024;3(54):45-52. (In Russ.).
  23. Chupakha MV, Belousova ON, Proschaev KI, Ilnitsky AN, Fesenko EV, Klyuchnikova AA, Fomchenkova NV. Markers of inflammation with decreased functionality in the cognitive and psychological domains of individual viability in middle-aged and elderly patients with metabolic syndrome. Uspexi gerontologii. 2024;37(1-2):138-143. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34922/AE.2024.37.1-2.018
  24. Jinesh S, Özüpek B, Aditi P. Premature aging and metabolic diseases: the impact of telomere attrition. Frontiers in Aging. 2025;6:1541127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2025.1541127
  25. Andonian BJ, Hippensteel JA, Abuabara K, Boyle EM, Colbert JF, Devinney MJ, Faye AS, Kochar B, Lee J, Litke R, Nair D, Sattui SE, Sheshadri A, Sherman AN, Singh N, Zhang Y, LaHue SC. Inflammation and aging-related disease: A transdisciplinary inflammaging framework. Geroscience. 2025;47(1):515-542.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-024-01364-0
  26. Sinha JK, Jorwal K, Singh KK, Han SS, Bhaskar R, Ghosh S. The Potential of Mitochondrial Therapeutics in the Treatment of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Aging. Molecular Neurobiology. 2025;62(6):6748-6763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-024-04474-0
  27. Kolb H. Obese visceral fat tissue inflammation: from protective to detrimental? BMC Medicine. 2022;20(1):494.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02672-y
  28. Zhong Y, Liang B, Zhang X, Li J, Zeng D, Huang T, Wu J. NF-κB affected the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-1β via activation of the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in rat model of acute pulmonary microthromboembolism. Pulmonary Circulation. 2024;14(2):e12357. https://doi.org/10.1002/pul2.12357
  29. Decean H, Perde-Schrepler M, Tatomir C, Fischer-Fodor E, Brie I, Virag P. Modulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases production in co-cultivated human keratinocytes and melanocytes. Archives of Dermatological Research. 2013;305(8):705-714.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-013-1353-6
  30. Mattey DL, Packham JC, Nixon NB, Coates L, Creamer P, Hailwood S, Taylor GJ, Bhalla AK. Association of cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase profiles with disease activity and function in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Research and Therapy. 2012;14(3):R127. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3857
  31. Xu X, Pang Y, Fan X. Mitochondria in oxidative stress, inflammation and aging: from mechanisms to therapeutic advances. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2025;10(1):190.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-025-02253-4
  32. Gu Y, Han J, Jiang C, Zhang Y. Biomarkers, oxidative stress and autophagy in skin aging. Ageing Research Reviews. 2020;59:101036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101036
  33. Hussein RS, Bin Dayel S, Abahussein O, El-Sherbiny AA. Influences on Skin and Intrinsic Aging: Biological, Environmental, and Therapeutic Insights. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2025;24(2):e16688. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.16688
  34. Rigalleau V, Pucheux Y, Couffinhal T, Tessier FJ, Howsam M, Rubin S, Helmer C, Alkhami F, Larroumet A, Blanco L, Barbet-Massin MA, Ferriere A, Mohammedi K, Foussard N. Skin autofluorescence of advanced glycation end-products, glycemic memory, and diabetes complications. Diabetes and Metabolism. 2025;51(1):101600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2024.101600
  35. Liu J, Pan S, Wang X, Liu Z, Zhang Y. Role of advanced glycation end products in diabetic vascular injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives. European Journal of Medical Research. 2023;28(1):553.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01431-w
  36. Potekaev NN, Borzykh OB, Karpova EI, Petrova MM, Schneider NA, Demina OM, Zatolokina MA. A modern view on the pathogenetic mechanisms of age-related skin changes. Medicinskij vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2023;18(1):98-104. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2023.18023
  37. Twarda-Clapa A, Olczak A, Białkowska AM, Koziołkiewicz M. Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs): Formation, Chemistry, Classification, Receptors, and Diseases Related to AGEs. Cells. 2022;11(8):1312. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11081312
  38. Garoufalia Z, Papadopetraki A, Karatza E, Vardakostas D, Philippou A, Kouraklis G, Mantas D. Insulin-like growth factor-I and wound healing, a potential answer to non-healing wounds: A systematic review of the literature and future perspectives. Biomedical Reports. 2021;15(2):66.  https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1442
  39. Provenzano PP, Alejandro-Osorio AL, Grorud KW, Martinez DA, Vailas AC, Grindeland RE, Vanderby R Jr. Systemic administration of IGF-I enhances healing in collagenous extracellular matrices: evaluation of loaded and unloaded ligaments. BMC Physiology. 2007;7:2.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6793-7-2
  40. Vlasova SA, Baytyakov VV, Taratynova AI. The role of the somatotropic hormone -insulin-like growth factor-1 axis in pathogenesis. Sovremenny`e problemy` nauki i obrazovaniya. 2022;2:136. (In Russ.).
  41. Svirshchevskaya EV, Matushevskaya EV. The role of lipids in the barrier properties of the skin. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2019;18(3):360-365. (In Russ.).
  42. Moretti L, Stalfort J, Barker TH, Abebayehu D. The interplay of fibroblasts, the extracellular matrix, and inflammation in scar formation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2022;298(2):101530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101530
  43. Potekaev NN, Borzykh OB, Karpova EI, Petrova MM, Schneider NA, Demina OM, Zatolokina MA. Pathogenetic aspects of using the basic methods of aesthetic medicine for involutional skin changes. RMZh. 2022;8:48-54. (In Russ.).
  44. Feng C, Chen X, Yin X, Jiang Y, Zhao C. Matrix Metalloproteinases on Skin Photoaging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2024;23(12):3847-3862. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.16558
  45. Wasserman DH, Wang TJ, Brown NJ. The Vasculature in Prediabetes. Circulation Research. 2018;122(8):1135-1150. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.311912
  46. Quan T. Molecular insights of human skin epidermal and dermal aging. Journal of Dermatology and Skin Science. 2023;112(2):48-53.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2023.08.006
  47. Thau H, Gerjol BP, Hahn K, von Gudenberg RW, Knoedler L, Stallcup K, Emmert MY, Buhl T, Wyles SP, Tchkonia T, Tullius SG, Iske J. Senescence as a molecular target in skin aging and disease. Ageing Research Reviews. 2025;105:102686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2025.102686
  48. Zorina AI, Zorin VL, Kopnin PB, Ustyugov AYu, Manturova NE. Skin aging associated with involutional changes in fibroblastic differon and extracellular matrix of the dermis. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2023;22(3):338-345. (In Russ.).
  49. Kirichenko TV, Markina YuV, Markin AM, Eremin II, Deev RV. Senescent cells: a therapeutic target in the fight against aging. Regenerative Biotechnologies, Preventive, Digital and Predictive Medicine. 2024;1(3):53-63. (In Russ.).
  50. Bleakley CM, Bieuzen F, Davison GW, Costello JT. Whole-body cryotherapy: empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine. 2014;5:25-36.  https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S41655
  51. Lubkowska A, Szyguła Z, Chlubek D, Banfi G. The effect of prolonged whole-body cryostimulation treatment with different amounts of sessions on chosen pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines levels in healthy men. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 2011;71(5):419-425.  https://doi.org/10.3109/00365513.2011.580859
  52. Hanssen MJ, Hoeks J, Brans B, van der Lans AA, Schaart G, van den Driessche JJ, Jörgensen JA, Boekschoten MV, Hesselink MK, Havekes B, Kersten S, Mottaghy FM, van Marken Lichtenbelt WD, Schrauwen P. Short-term cold acclimation improves insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nature Medicine. 2015;21(8):863-865.  https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3891
  53. Stanek A, Sieroń-Stołtny K, Romuk E, Cholewka A, Wielkoszyński T. Whole-Body Cryostimulation as an Effective Method of Reducing Oxidative Stress in Healthy Men. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2016;25(6):1281-1291. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/65980
  54. Lubkowska A, Dołęgowska B, Szyguła Z. Whole-body cryostimulation — potential beneficial treatment for improving antioxidant capacity in healthy men--significance of the number of sessions. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46352. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046352
  55. Kotenko KV, Nagornev SN, Mikhailova AA, Frolkov VK, Badimova AV, Reshetova IV, Korchazhkina NB. Effectiveness of using preventive and personalized technologies for obesity correction. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2024;101(6-2):80-90. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202410106280
  56. Levin M, Malkevich L, Danilova L. Cryotherapy: state and prospects. Nauka i innovacii. 2018;4(183):72-75. (In Russ.).
  57. Mikhailova AA, Korchazhkina NB, Kotenko KV, Koneva ES. Experience in using robotic biomechanical medical rehabilitation techniques in patients after acute cerebrovascular accident. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`.2021;98(3-2):127-128. (In Russ.).
  58. Benkov AA, Nagornev SN, Frolkov VK, Gusakova EV, Nagorneva MS. Effects of single simultaneous exposure of physiotherapeutic factors on stress-realizing and stress-limiting body systems. Fizioterapevt. 2021;3:20-28. (In Russ.).
  59. Ivanov DV, Tokareva SV. Selected issues of magnetic therapy (a brief literature review). Vestnik novy`x medicinskix texnologij. 2021;15(4):94-102. (In Russ.).
  60. Choo JH, Lee HG, Lee SY, Kang NG. Iris Pallida Extract Alleviates Cortisol-Induced Decrease in Type 1 Collagen and Hyaluronic Acid Syntheses in Human Skin Cells. Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 2023;45(1):353-363.  https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb45010025
  61. Maksimov AV, Kiryanova VV. Magnetic therapy in clinical practice. Fizioterapiya, bal`neologiya i reabilitaciya. 2019;18(6):412-426. (In Russ.).
  62. Tuchina OP. Neuro-immune interactions in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Geny` i kletki. 2020;15(1):23-28. (In Russ.).
  63. Kulikov AG, Voronina DD. Modern aspects of the application of magnetic stimulation in clinical practice. Fizioterapiya, bal`neologiya i reabilitaciya. 2016;15(3):155-159. (In Russ.).
  64. Morris GL. A retrospective analysis of the effects of magnet-activated stimulation in conjunction with vagus nerve stimulation therapy. Epilepsy and Behavior. 2003;4(6):740-745.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.08.025
  65. Jiang Y, Yabluchanskiy A, Deng J, Amil FA, Po SS, Dasari TW. The role of age-associated autonomic dysfunction in inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Geroscience. 2022;44(6):2655-2670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-022-00616-1
  66. Fizicheskaya i reabilitacionnaya medicina: Nacional`noe rukovodstvo. Kratkoe izdanie. Pod red. chlen-korr. RAN, professora GN Ponomarenko. 2-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. M.: GE`OTAR-Media; 2025. https://doi.org/10.33029/9704-9011-2-PRM-2025-1-704
  67. Bolotova NV, Filina NYu, Cherednikova KA, Logacheva OA, Timofeeva SV, Nikolaeva NV, Novikova EP. The use of modern methods of activating brain functions in obese patients (literature review). Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2024;101(6):54-61. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202410106154
  68. Frolkov VK, Kulish AV, Gerasimenko MYu, Nagornev SN, Lavrentieva OV, Rusakova EV, Yarygina KV. The use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in metabolic syndrome. Fizioterapiya, bal`neologiya i reabilitaciya. 2016;15(1):15-19. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18821/1681-3456-2016-15-1-15-19
  69. Kotenko KV, Mikhailova AA, Badimova AV, Reshetova IV, Dymova OV, Eremin II, Korchazhkina NB. Definition of prognostically significant markers of pre-clinical detection of predictors of obesity and metabolic disorders. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2023;100(5-2):21. (In Russ.).
  70. Zhai W, Li M, Su Z, Ji Q, Xiong Z, Zhao Y, Yang Y, Liao D, Li C, Wang C. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Psychiatria Polska. 2023;57(6):1293-1303. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/153375
  71. Goryaev AG, Kulishova TV. Optimization of complex sanatorium-resort treatment of patients with chronic insomnia by including transcranial magnetic therapy. Vestnik vosstanovitel`noj mediciny`. 2021;20(2):118-125. (In Russ.).
  72. Miron JP, Jodoin VD, Lespérance P, Blumberger DM. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depressive disorder: basic principles and future directions. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. 2021;11:20451253211042696. https://doi.org/10.1177/20451253211042696
  73. Harutyunyan EE, Ivanova II, Nagornev SN, Dontsova EV. Dynamics of the cytokine profile in patients with true eczema during the course of complex application of surgical laser irradiation of blood and phototherapy. Russian Journal of Environmental and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2023;3:71-80. (In Russ.).
  74. Maghfour J, Ozog DM, Mineroff J, Jagdeo J, Kohli I, Lim HW. Photobiomodulation CME part I: Overview and mechanism of action. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2024;91(5):793-802.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2023.10.073
  75. Dompe C, Moncrieff L, Matys J, Grzech-Leśniak K, Kocherova I, Bryja A, Bruska M, Dominiak M, Mozdziak P, Skiba THI, Shibli JA, Angelova Volponi A, Kempisty B, Dyszkiewicz-Konwińska M. Photobiomodulation-Underlying Mechanism and Clinical Applications. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020;9(6):1724. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061724
  76. Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 2018;94(2):199-212.  https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12864
  77. Moskvin SV. Osnovy` lazernoj terapii. Seriya «E`ffektivnaya lazernaya terapiya». T.1. M.-Tver`: OOO «Izdatel`stvo «Triada»; 2016. (In Russ.).
  78. Moskvin SV, Kochetkov AV. E`ffektivny`e metodiki lazernoj terapii. M.-Tver`: Triada; 2016. (In Russ.).
  79. Seraya IV, Murakov SV. The use of laser devices in aesthetic cosmetology and dermatology. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2024;23(2):206-212. (In Russ.).
  80. Dontsova EV. Evaluation of the effect of low-intensity laser blood irradiation on the cytokine status of patients with psoriasis. Nauchny`e vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Medicina. Farmaciya. 2014;4(175):65-68. (In Russ.).
  81. Dontsova EV. Immune disorders in patients with psoriasis with metabolic syndrome and their correction in complex therapy using medications and non-medications. Chelovek i ego zdorov`e. 2014;1:65-68. (In Russ.).
  82. Starodubtseva IA, Vasilyeva LV, Nikitin AV. Correction of the inflammatory process using an interleukin-1 inhibitor in the complex treatment of secondary osteoarthritis against the background of comorbid pathology. Terapevticheskij arxiv. 2015;87(12):41-48. (In Russ.).
  83. Rudik DV, Tuchina ES, Tikhomirova EI, Senotov AS. Assessment of the functional and metabolic status of phagocytic cells under the influence of low-intensity laser radiation in the IR range (850 nm). Fundamental`ny`e issledovaniya. 2006;5:80. (In Russ.).
  84. Chernyak LA, Garelik PV, Goretskaya MV, Sheibak VM. The effect of low-intensity laser radiation on immunological parameters in patients with maxillofacial and neck phlegmon. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2023;21(1):72-84. (In Russ.).
  85. Kulikova NG, Konchugova TV, Moskvin SV, Zhilokov ZG, Tkachenko AS. The effect of laser therapy on endothelial dysfunction in patients undergoing surgery for orthognathic pathology. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2022;99(1):28-33. (In Russ.).
  86. Hauck M, Schardong J, Donini G, Normann TC, Plentz RDM.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-023-03762-w
  87. Hu S, Han M, Rezaei A, Li D, Wu G, Ma X. L-Arginine Modulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Obesity and Diabetes. Current Protein and Peptide Science. 2017;18(6):599-608.  https://doi.org/10.2174/1389203717666160627074017
  88. Patent na izobretenie RU 2587970 C1/27.06.2016. Dragan SP, Bogomolov AV, Razinkin SM, Korchazhkina NB, Erofeev GG, Ivashin VA. Sposob povy`sheniya funkcional`ny`x rezervov organizma. (In Russ.).
  89. Benkov AA, Nagornev SN, Frolkov VK, Gusakova EV, Nagorneva MS. Analysis of the mechanisms of synergistic effects with the combined use of physiotherapeutic factors. Fizioterapevt. 2021;6:70-79. (In Russ.).
  90. Ulashchik VS. Combined physiotherapy: general information, interaction of physical factors. Voprosy` kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoj fizicheskoj kul`tury`. 2016;6:4-11. (In Russ.).
  91. Benkov AA, Nagornev SN, Frolkov VK Shabanova ASh, Mammadova SS. A personalized approach to the combined use of physiotherapeutic factors in patients with metabolic syndrome. Fizioterapevt. 2023;3:28-37. (In Russ.).
  92. Pelishenko TG, Kruglova LS, Boyarintsev VV. A personalized approach to the application of medical rehabilitation methods for patients with polypous rhinosinusitis associated with atopic dermatitis. Russian Journal of Environmental and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2024;3:51-57. (In Russ.).
  93. Orekhova EM, Kulchitskaya DB, Konchugova TV, Lukyanova TV, Solodovnikova TS, Gushchina NV, Kubalova MN. The role of combined physiotherapy in health and preventive programs. Fizioterapevt. 2015;6:63-71. (In Russ.).

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.