The personality structure as a basis for the organization of psychological support in the process of medical rehabilitation of the patients presenting with motor function disorders

Kukshina A.A.

Moscow Research Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Kotelnikova A.V.

Moscow Research Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Gozulov A.S.

GBUZ "Moskovskiĭ nauchno-prakticheskiĭ tsentr meditsinskoĭ reabilitatsii, vosstanovitel'noĭ i sportivnoĭ meditsiny" Departamenta zdravookhraneniia Moskvy

The personality structure as a basis for the organization of psychological support in the process of medical rehabilitation of the patients presenting with motor function disorders

Authors:

Kukshina A.A., Kotelnikova A.V., Gozulov A.S.

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Journal: Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2014;91(5): 6‑11

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Kukshina AA, Kotelnikova AV, Gozulov AS. The personality structure as a basis for the organization of psychological support in the process of medical rehabilitation of the patients presenting with motor function disorders. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2014;91(5):6‑11. (In Russ.)

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We have analyzed the relationships between personality traits and the quality of life in 95 in-patients with motor function disorders undergoing the rehabilitative treatment. It was shown that the high quality of life in the patients suffering from motor function disorders as a result of an acute cerebral circulation disorder correlated with the positive attitudes towards recovering and stress resistance. In the patients presenting with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints, the high quality of life correlated with the purpose-oriented behaviour and discipline expressed as the commitment to the goal. It was suggested based on the results of the study that the correction of the level of situational and trait anxiety should be regarded as the main end-point of the psychological treatment of the patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders, while the patients suffering from degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints could benefit from education designed to enhance compliance to the treatment and motivation for recovery.

Keywords:

quality of life

personality traits

motor function disorders

acute cerebral circulation disorders

degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints

rehabilitation

psychological correction

Authors:

Kukshina A.A.

Moscow Research Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Kotelnikova A.V.

Moscow Research Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Gozulov A.S.

GBUZ "Moskovskiĭ nauchno-prakticheskiĭ tsentr meditsinskoĭ reabilitatsii, vosstanovitel'noĭ i sportivnoĭ meditsiny" Departamenta zdravookhraneniia Moskvy

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