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Gurov A.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologiiRNIMU im. N.I. Pirogova Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii, Moskva

Levina Iu.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologii lechebnogo fakul'teta RNIMU Minzdrava RF, Moskva

Guseva A.L.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow

Elchueva Z.G.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow Russia, 117997, L.I. Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, 117152

Efimova S.P.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 117997

Gordienko M.V.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 117997

The specific microbiological and clinical features of acute otitis media

Authors:

Gurov A.V., Levina Iu.V., Guseva A.L., Elchueva Z.G., Efimova S.P., Gordienko M.V.

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Journal: Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2018;83(1): 36‑39

DOI: 10.17116/otorino201883136-39

Views: 724

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To cite this article:

Gurov AV, Levina IuV, Guseva AL, Elchueva ZG, Efimova SP, Gordienko MV. The specific microbiological and clinical features of acute otitis media. Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2018;83(1):36‑39. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino201883136-39

Подписка 2025 (Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology)
 
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The objective of the present study was to elucidate the specific features of the clinical course of acute otitis media as well as the peculiarities of the vestibular function and the microbial paysage associated with this pathological condition under the present-day conditions. The study included 135 patients presenting with acute otitis media (AOM) at different stages of the disease. The discharge obtained from the tympanic cavity of all the patients was examined with the use of polymerase chain reaction in real time, audiological and vestibulogical methods. The distinctive features of acute otitis medium associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae infection were found to be the intense pain syndrome with the symptoms of intoxication, well apparent inflammatory changes in the tympanic membrane as revealed by otoscopy, the increased frequency of sensorineural impairment of hearing, and the characteristic type B tympanometric curve. Typical of AOM associated with Haemophilus influenza infection are the mild pain syndrome, weak changes in the tympanic membrane as revealed by otoscopy, conductive hearing loss, and the type C tympanometric curve.

Keywords:

acute otitis media
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenza
sensorineural hearing loss

Authors:

Gurov A.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologiiRNIMU im. N.I. Pirogova Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii, Moskva

Levina Iu.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologii lechebnogo fakul'teta RNIMU Minzdrava RF, Moskva

Guseva A.L.

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow

Elchueva Z.G.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow Russia, 117997, L.I. Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, 117152

Efimova S.P.

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 117997

Gordienko M.V.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 117997

List of references:

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  2. Schilder AG, Marom T, Bhutta MF, Casselbrant ML, Coates H, Gisselsson-Solén M, Hall AJ, Marchisio P, Ruohola A, Venekamp RP, Mandel EM. Otitis Media: Treatment and Complications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;156(4 suppl):88-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599816633697
  3. Nosulya EV. Ostryi srednii otit. In Otorinolaringologiya: natsional’noe rukovodstvo. Pod red. Pal’chuna V.T. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. (In Russ.)
  4. Pal’chun VT, Gurov AV. Focal infection and septic conditions in otorhinolaryngological practice. Vestnik otorinolaringologii. 2009;6:63-68. (In Russ.)
  5. Tarasov AA, Kamanin EI, Kryukov AI, Stratchounski LS. Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis: current approaches to the diagnostic and antibacterial therapy in outpatient settings. Klinicheskaja mikrobiologija i antimikrobnaja himioterapij. 2002;4(1):70-82 (In Russ.)
  6. Bergeron MG, Ahronheim G, Richard JE, Riding K, Cron C, Bryer D, Macdonald N, Bouchard M, Young J, Dempsey EE. Comparative efficacies of erythromycin-sulfisoxazole and cefaclor in acute otitis media: a double blind randomized trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1987;6(7):654-660.
  7. Heikkinen T, Thint M, Chonmaitree T. Prevalence of various respiratory viruses in the middle ear during acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:260. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199901283400402
  8. Healy GB. Otitis media and middle ear effusions. In: Ballenger JJ, Snow JB, Ed. Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. 15th edition. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996.
  9. Smith A, Gutteridge I, Elliott D, Cronin M. Acute otitis media associated bilateral sudden hearing loss: case report and literature review. J Laryngol Otol. 2017:1-5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215117000779
  10. Morita Y, Takahashi K, Izumi S, Kubota Y, Ohshima S, Horii A. Vestibular Involvement in Patients With Otitis Media With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Vasculitis. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(1):97-101.
  11. Weber P.C. Vertigo and disequilibrium: a practical guide to diagnosis and management. NY: Thieme Publishing group; 2008.
  12. Ryazantsev SV, Karneeva OV, Garashchenko TI, Gurov AV, Kosyakov SYa, Polyakov DP, Nikiforova GN. Etiopatogeneticheskaya terapiya ostrykh srednikh otitov. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. M.: 2014. Accessed 21.05.2017. (In Russ.) http://glav-otolar.ru/documents/

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