The complications of cochlear implantation. Overview of the international experience

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The objective of the present study was to analyse potential negative consequences of cochlear implantation (CI) with a view to reducing the possibility of their development Vestibular disorders constitute the most frequent complications of cochlear implantation. Wound infections, acute otitis media (especially among the children), and meningitis are almost equally important. A single episode of otitis in the recipients of cochlear implants may have such serious consequences as meningitis. Approximately 20 new cases of meningitis following CI are documented annually throughout the world. It emphasizes the paramount importance of prophylaxis of this condition, regular information of the patients, and long-term thorough observation of the children that survived after meningitis.

Keywords:

cochlear implantation

complications

acute otitis media

meningitis

Authors:

Kosiakov S.Ia.

Kafedra otorinolaringologii Rossiĭskoĭ meditsinskoĭ akademii poslediplomnogo obrazovaniia, Moskva

Kurlova A.V.

Kafedra otorinolaringologii RMAPO Minzdrava Rossii, Moskva

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