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Munz I.V.

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Novosibirsk, Russia

Direev A.O.

Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch, Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Gusarevich O.G.

GBOU VPO "Novosibirskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet" Minzdrava Rossii

Shcherbakova L.V.

Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Mazdorova E.V.

Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of IC&G SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

Malyutina S.K.

Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Prevalence of ophthalmic diseases in the population older than 50 years

Authors:

Munz I.V., Direev A.O., Gusarevich O.G., Shcherbakova L.V., Mazdorova E.V., Malyutina S.K.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2020;136(3): 106‑115

DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2020136031106

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Table of contents

PREVALENCE OF OPHTHALMIC DISEASES IN THE POPULATION OLDER THAN 50 YEARS
PREVALENCE OF OPHTHALMIC DISEASES IN THE POPULATION OLDER THAN 50 YEARS

To cite this article:

Munz IV, Direev AO, Gusarevich OG, Shcherbakova LV, Mazdorova EV, Malyutina SK. Prevalence of ophthalmic diseases in the population older than 50 years. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2020;136(3):106‑115. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2020136031106

Подписка 2026 Вестник офтальмологии (Russian Annals of Ophthalmology)
МСФ на ЯМ
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Abstract:

The ageing of population is accompanied by an increase in the frequency of chronic diseases, including ophthalmic. The progression of ophthalmologic disturbances has population specificity and its analysis in Russian population is relevant. Purpose — to study the prevalence and age- and gender-related gradient of ophthalmic diseases (cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy) in the Russian population older than 50 years. Material and methods. A random population cohort (9360, aged 45—69 years) was examined in Novosibirsk in 2003/05 and re-examined in 2015/17 (the HAPIEE project). Ophthalmological parameters were studied in a random subsample (324 m/f, aged 55—84, 2015/17). Clinical and instrumental methods were applied to assess eye diseases: cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), hypertensive retinopathy (HR) and other ophthalmic diseases. Results. In the studied sample of men and women aged 55—84 years, the prevalence of cataract was 72.8%, AMD — 25.7%, glaucoma — 6.2%, DR — 2.1%, HR — 79.6%. The prevalence of other ophthalmic diseases (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, pterygium, pinguecula, dystrophy of cornea and retina, tumors and inflammatory diseases) was 13.5%. The frequency of cataract (p<0.001) and AMD (p=0.003) significantly increased with age. The frequency of glaucoma did not change substantially in the studied age range with insignificant increase in those older than 80 years (14.3%). The frequency of DR and HR were not consistently related to age. Conclusions. In the studied population sample of men and women aged 55—84 years (Novosibirsk), the prevalence of cataract and HR is high; the prevalence of AMD is similar to populations with moderate frequency of diseases; the frequency of glaucoma is close to populations with high prevalence of this disease. The frequency of cataract and AMD increased with age. There was no consistent age gradient of the frequency of glaucoma, DR and HR in the age range of 55—84 years.

Keywords:

cataract
age-related macular degeneration
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
age gradient
sex
ageing
population
frequency

Authors:

Munz I.V.

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Novosibirsk, Russia

Direev A.O.

Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch, Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Gusarevich O.G.

GBOU VPO "Novosibirskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet" Minzdrava Rossii

Shcherbakova L.V.

Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

Mazdorova E.V.

Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of IC&G SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

Malyutina S.K.

Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

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