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Bozhchenko A.P.

Kafedra sudebnoĭ meditsiny Voenno-meditsinskoĭ akademii im. S.M. Kirova, Sankt-Peterburg

Nazarov Iu.V.

Sankt-Peterburgskoe biuro sudebno-meditsinskoĭ ékspertizy

Teplov K.V.

Sankt-Peterburgskoe GBUZ "Biuro sudebno-meditsinskoĭ ékspertizy"

New possibilities for determining the sex and age group of an adult on the basis of the frequency analysis of combinations of dermatoglyphic signs of fingers

Authors:

Bozhchenko A.P., Nazarov Iu.V., Teplov K.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Forensic Medical Expertise. 2019;62(5): 33‑38

DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20196205133

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NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR DETERMINING THE SEX AND AGE GROUP OF AN ADULT ON THE BASIS OF THE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF COMBINATIONS OF DERMATOGLYPHIC SIGNS OF FINGERS
NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR DETERMINING THE SEX AND AGE GROUP OF AN ADULT ON THE BASIS OF THE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF COMBINATIONS OF DERMATOGLYPHIC SIGNS OF FINGERS

To cite this article:

Bozhchenko AP, Nazarov IuV, Teplov KV. New possibilities for determining the sex and age group of an adult on the basis of the frequency analysis of combinations of dermatoglyphic signs of fingers. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2019;62(5):33‑38. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20196205133

Подписка 2025-2 (Forensic Medical Expertise)
 
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The possibilities of determining the sex and age group of an adult on the basis of frequency analysis of combinations of dermatoglyphic signs are presented. The study established new, highly informative dermatoglyphic markers of general physiological traits, with a multiplicity of differences from 5 to 59 (p<0.05) in alternative comparison groups formed by sex and age groups of 18 to 35 years and 36 to 77 years. It was found that the combination of acquired signs of raised skin (white lines and scars) is more informative if compared to the combination of congenital signs (types of patterns, outlines of papillary ridges). Depending on the number of fingers studied, the total occurrence of informative combinations can be 37.8 — 64.4% (one finger) to 96.9% (5 fingers of one hand). The result opens up the prospect for the application of a dermatoglyphic research method in the identification of persons from fragmented human remains and fingerprints found at the scene of an accident.

Keywords:

age
dermatoglyphics
diagnosis
identification
unidentified corpse
sex

Authors:

Bozhchenko A.P.

Kafedra sudebnoĭ meditsiny Voenno-meditsinskoĭ akademii im. S.M. Kirova, Sankt-Peterburg

Nazarov Iu.V.

Sankt-Peterburgskoe biuro sudebno-meditsinskoĭ ékspertizy

Teplov K.V.

Sankt-Peterburgskoe GBUZ "Biuro sudebno-meditsinskoĭ ékspertizy"

List of references:

  1. Zvjagin VN, Tarasov IB. Criteria of family resemblance of dermatoglyphics stop signs. Sudebno-medicinskaja ekspertiza. 1996;3:23-28. (In Russ.)
  2. Chistikin AN. Izmenchivost’ struktur kozhnogo rel’efa i reaktivnost’ organizma: Avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk. M. 1997. (In Russ.). Available at: http://medical-diss.com/medicina/izmenchivost-struktur-kozhnogo-reliefa-i-reaktivnost-organizma.
  3. Bozhchenko AP, Rakitin VA, Samarin AI, Shcherbakov VV. Metody dermatoglifiki v identifikacii lichnosti pogibshih. R-n/D: OOO «Rostizdat». 2002;160. (In Russ.)
  4. Bozhchenko AP, Tolmachev IA, Moiseenko SA, Kolkutin VV, Rakitin VA. Opportunities and prospects of forensic dermatoglyphics. Sudebno-medicinskaja ekspertiza. 2009;3:33-36. (In Russ.)
  5. Bozhchenko AP, Isakov VD. Possibilities of diagnosing human sex based on analysis of dermatoglyphic signs of fingers. Problemy ekspertizy v medicine. 2004;2:19-22. (In Russ.)
  6. Bozhchenko AP, Tolmachev IA. Finger dermatoglyphics characters in the context of forensic medical identification of personality. Sudebno-medicinskaja ekspertiza. 2009;2:25-28. (In Russ.)
  7. Mazur ES, Zvyagin VN, Sidorenko AG. Papillyarnye uzory gipotenara i tenara ladonej: polovye i rasovye variacii. Aktual’nye voprosy sudebnoj mediciny i ehkspertnoj praktiki na sovremennom ehtape: materialy Vserossijskoj nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem, posvyashch. 75-letiyu RCSMEH. Pod red. Klevno VA. M.: RIO FGU «RCSMEH Roszdrava». 2006; 203-205. (In Russ.)
  8. Negasheva MA. The correlations of somatic, dermatoglyphic and psychological characteristics in the structure of general human constitution from the standpoint of a systemic approach. Morfologiya. 2008;1:73-77. (In Russ.)
  9. Klak NN, Parilov SL, Gorbunov NS, Chikun VI. Using fingerprints in predicting male body size. Medicinskaya ekspertiza i pravo. 2012;4:34-36. (In Russ.)
  10. Rigonen VI, Bozhchenko AP. Dermatoglyphic feature of Russians residing in Karelian Republic. Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015;6:56-59. (In Russ.)
  11. Bozhchenko AP, Rigonen VI, Chistikin AN. Dermatoglyphics of the fingers of the russian and nenets (comparative analysis and differential diagnostic criteria). Medicinskaya nauka i obrazovanie Urala. 2016;4:25-27. (In Russ.)
  12. Bozhchenko AP, Gomon AA. The role of the combinatorial analysis in forensic medical dermatoglyphics: the possibilities and variants of its application in research and expert studies. Sudebno-medicinskaja ekspertiza. 2018;6:17-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20186106117

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