The evaluation of the efficiency of therapeutic and preventive measures in children aged 10—12 years with different degrees of caries intensity and the level of enamel resistance

Avraamova O.G.

National Medical Research Center of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Kalashnikova N.P.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Goryacheva V.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Kulajenko T.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Dmitrova A.G.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Egorova M.R.

The Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia

The evaluation of the efficiency of therapeutic and preventive measures in children aged 10—12 years with different degrees of caries intensity and the level of enamel resistance

Authors:

Avraamova O.G., Kalashnikova N.P., Goryacheva V.V., Kulajenko T.V., Dmitrova A.G., Egorova M.R.

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Journal: Stomatology. 2023;102(1): 82‑85

DOI: 10.17116/stomat202310201182

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To cite this article:

Avraamova OG, Kalashnikova NP, Goryacheva VV, Kulajenko TV, Dmitrova AG, Egorova MR. The evaluation of the efficiency of therapeutic and preventive measures in children aged 10—12 years with different degrees of caries intensity and the level of enamel resistance. Stomatology. 2023;102(1):82‑85. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202310201182

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THE AIM OF THE STUDY

Was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures for children aged 10—12 years with varying degrees of caries intensity and enamel resistance.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study comprised 308 children. We used the WHO technique (DMFT) for examining children, a hardware method for detecting foci of enamel demineralization, which were recorded using the ICDAS II system. The level of enamel resistance was determined using the enamel resistance test. Three groups of children were formed depending on the intensity of caries: group 1 — DMFT = 0 (100 people); group 2 — DMFT =1—2 (104 people); group 3 — DMFT ≥3 (104 people). Each of the groups was divided into 4 subgroups depending on the use of therapeutic and prophylactic agents.

RESULTS

After carrying out therapeutic and preventive measures for 12 months, it was possible to reduce the number of foci of enamel demineralization by 23.26% and avoid the formation of new carious cavities.

CONCLUSION

The planning of therapeutic and preventive measures should be personalized depending on the degree of intensity of caries and the level of resistance of tooth enamel.

Keywords:

children

enamel demineralization foci

enamel caries

transillumination

caries prevention

Authors:

Avraamova O.G.

National Medical Research Center of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Kalashnikova N.P.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Goryacheva V.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Kulajenko T.V.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Dmitrova A.G.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Egorova M.R.

The Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia

Received:

11.11.2022

Accepted:

14.11.2022

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