Improving the assessment of physical development during preventive examinations of school students: regional experience

Poreckova G.Yu.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0002-3131-1368

Tyazheva A.A.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0001-8552-1662

Plahotnikova S.V.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0003-0693-7737

Barinov I.V.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0009-0000-3183-3708

Napalkova S.A.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0003-0913-9116

Improving the assessment of physical development during preventive examinations of school students: regional experience

Authors:

Poreckova G.Yu., Tyazheva A.A., Plahotnikova S.V., Barinov I.V., Napalkova S.A.

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Journal: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;27(6): 74‑78

DOI: 10.17116/profmed20242706174

Downloaded: 25

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To cite this article:

Poreckova GYu, Tyazheva AA, Plahotnikova SV, Barinov IV, Napalkova SA. Improving the assessment of physical development during preventive examinations of school students: regional experience. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;27(6):74‑78. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20242706174

Подписка 2025-2 (Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine)

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OBJECTIVE

To substantiate the effectiveness of preventive before-doctor examination of school students using automatic analytical systems on the example of the analytical software and hardware complex (ASHC) application designed for monitoring the health status of population.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The number of children equal 128 (study group) was examined by ASHC and 54 children (comparative group) — by routine method. Application of anthropometric methods for physical state estimation (sigma deviation method), functional state assessment method (lung life capacity determination), statistical methods of processing the obtained information (calculation of confidence interval (CI), odds ratio (OR) and χ² test) were used.

RESULTS

The time spent on 1 patient reduces by 1.23 minutes during medical examination using ASHC system, that significantly facilitates the doctor’s work during mass screening. In the assessment of physical development, 54.8% of children were found to have disabilities. It has been revealed using automatic system, that 16.4% of adolescents had growth disorders while children from comparative group didn’t have these deviations. Arterial hypertension syndrome has been found in 4.6% of children in the study group, and arterial hypotension has been determined in 12.4% of children in study group and in 5% of children in comparative group. OR 0.42 (CI 0.13—1.36) was for arterial hypertension, OR for arterial hypotension — 2.25 (CI 0.63—8.03). Children with growth disorder in 71.4% of cases had decreased level of arterial hypertension (χ²=9.49, with a critical value of 6.64, p=0.003).

CONCLUSION

The obtained data allow to substantiate the application of automated software and hardware complexes with data transmission functions for children’s outpatient service during medical examinations of school students.

Keywords:

preventive examination

adolescents

automatic analytical system

digitalization of healthcare system

Authors:

Poreckova G.Yu.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0002-3131-1368

Tyazheva A.A.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0001-8552-1662

Plahotnikova S.V.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0003-0693-7737

Barinov I.V.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0009-0000-3183-3708

Napalkova S.A.

Samara State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0003-0913-9116

Received:

29.01.2024

Accepted:

14.03.2024

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