The article presents the results of a study of one of the factors of the formation of adherence to treatment in patients with stroke: psychological position of relatives or caregivers. With the use of psychodiagnostic questionnaires and expert assessment of the 31 surveyed a couple of «relative-patient». Using correlation analysis studied the relationship of adherence to treatment and Ego-state («Parent»,«Child»,«Adult») of caring relative. It was found that in 70% of patients has satisfactory personal tendency to comply, but high compliance was recorded in 25% of cases. Prevailing among caring relatives have been Ego-state «Parent raising», which is manifested in hyperopic of the patient, which reduces the possibility of forming the own patient’s compliance. It is shown that psychocorrection in this case should be aimed at correcting the patronizing style of interaction, as well as at updating the patient’s own resources.