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Smirnov V.V.

Institute of Immunology;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Turenko V.N.

Institute of Immunology;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Bagaev D.E.

Institute of Immunology;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Temnova V.V.

Institute of Immunology

Khodzhava M.V.

Institute of Immunology

Immunogenicity of botulinum toxin products: the emergence of resistance and ways to overcome it

Authors:

Smirnov V.V., Turenko V.N., Bagaev D.E., Temnova V.V., Khodzhava M.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2025;(1): 125‑134

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To cite this article:

Smirnov VV, Turenko VN, Bagaev DE, Temnova VV, Khodzhava MV. Immunogenicity of botulinum toxin products: the emergence of resistance and ways to overcome it. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2025;(1):125‑134. (In Russ., In Engl.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/plast.hirurgia2025011125

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