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Chernysh N.Y.

FGBOU VO «SZGMU im. I.I. Mechnikova», Sankt-Peterburg, Rossija

Zenina N.Yu.

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia

Laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of anemic syndrome in the elderly

Authors:

Chernysh N.Y., Zenina N.Yu.

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Journal: Laboratory Service. 2018;7(2): 44‑48

DOI: 10.17116/labs20187244-48

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To cite this article:

Chernysh NY, Zenina NYu. Laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of anemic syndrome in the elderly. Laboratory Service. 2018;7(2):44‑48. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/labs20187244-48

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Anemia is often detected in patients older than 50 years. Although anemia in the elderly often exists with little or no symptoms, ignoring this condition leads to serious complications, worsens the quality of life and shortens its duration. Clinical observations and epidemiological studies prove that the leading causes of anemia in the elderly are iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency, diseases or age-related changes in the gastrointestinal tract, impaired erythropoiesis, development of renal insufficiency, or systemic inflammation. This article examines the clinical and biochemical signs of anemic syndrome in the elderly.

Keywords:

anemic syndrome in the elderly
laboratory methods of research anemia
anemia of chronic disease
iron deficiency
hemolytic anemia
megaloblastic anemia

Authors:

Chernysh N.Y.

FGBOU VO «SZGMU im. I.I. Mechnikova», Sankt-Peterburg, Rossija

Zenina N.Yu.

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia

List of references:

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  4. Robinson SH. Degradation of hemoglobin. In: Williams WJ, Beutler W, Erslev AJ, Lichtman MA (eds). Hematology. 4th edn. New York: McGrawHill, 157.
  5. Wintrobe MM. Clinical hematology. Philadelphia—London: Lea and Febiger, 1993;267.
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  7. Archer NM, Brugnara C. Diagnosis of iron-deficient states. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2015;52(5):256-272. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408363.2015.1038744
  8. Weiss G. Anemia of chronic disorders: new diagnostic tools and new treatment strategies. Semin Hematol. 2015;52:313-320. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminhematol.2015.07.004
  9. Goodnough LT, Nemeth E, Ganz T. Detection, evaluation, and management of iron-restricted erythropoiesis. Blood. 2010;116:4754-4761. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-05-286260
  10. Archer NM, Brugnara C. Diagnosis of iron-deficient states. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2015;52:256-272. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408363.2015.1038744
  11. Kulibaba TG. Osobennosti anemicheskogo sindroma u geriartricheskikh patsientov. Meditsina XXI vek. 2008;2(11):56-62. (In Russ.)
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  14. Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu anemii, obuslovlennoi defitsitom B12. 2014g. FGBU DGOI im. Dmitriya Rogacheva Minzdrava Rossii, natsional’noe obshchestvo detskikh gematologov, onkologov Rossii. (In Russ.)
  15. Anemii. Pod red. Rukavitsina OA, Pavlova AD. SPb.:«D.-P.» 2011;240. (In Russ.)

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