Aim — the aim of this research was to study the effects of complex therapy with Remaxol inclusion on laparotomy wound tissue reparative process in patients with obstructive jaundice in early postoperative period. Material and methods. Clinical and laboratory studies were carried out in 55 patients undergoing surgery of the biliary tract, including 35 patients with mechanical jaundice of non-tumor origin and 17 of them received Remaxol (for 5 days daily intravenous infusions of 400 ml each) in the early postoperative period. Results. It has been proved that mechanical jaundice is a significant complication in the reparative process of laparotomy wound tissue structures. A significant decrease in the reparative potential of tissues can occur due to a local deterioration of the tissue metabolism of regenerating structures, and on the organism level — endogenous intoxication syndrome, hypoxia, oxidative stress, hypoalbuminemia. Conclusion. Remaxol is a drug with hepatoprotective, antioxidant and antihypoxant effects and its use in patients with obstructive jaundice makes it possible to correct disease pathogenetic impact on organic and organism level, which leads to optimization of reparative regeneration. A noticeable decrease in the early postoperative period of wound complications has been established as well as a significant reduction in days patients spent in the hospital.