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Zaytsev A.Yu.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Svetlov V.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Dubrovin K.V.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Shumov D.E.

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology

Consciousness, sleep, anesthesia. What are we thinking about? Part I. Physiology of consciousness and sleep

Authors:

Zaytsev A.Yu., Svetlov V.A., Dubrovin K.V., Shumov D.E.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2024;(5): 96‑102

DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202405196

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To cite this article:

Zaytsev AYu, Svetlov VA, Dubrovin KV, Shumov DE. Consciousness, sleep, anesthesia. What are we thinking about? Part I. Physiology of consciousness and sleep. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2024;(5):96‑102. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology202405196

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Consciousness control is one of the main objectives for anesthesiologists and intensive care specialists. Research of mechanisms of consciousness and influence of anesthetic drugs has been ongoing since the beginning of the last century. Over time, these researches have evolved from biophysical and molecular approaches to complementary systemic neurobiology. The first part of the manuscript is devoted to basic concepts and theories of consciousness, criteria of consciousness, sleep, anesthesia and coma. The most famous modern mechanisms of consciousness are presented: global neural space (B. Baars; 1988), integrative information (G. Tononi; 2004), recurrent processing (V. Lamme, 2002). Structure and stages of sleep with appropriate electroencephalographic signs are explained in detail. The fundamentals of physiology of consciousness and sleep are necessary for studying the mechanisms of action of anesthetics and understanding their effects in anesthesia.

Keywords:

anesthesia
consciousness
coma
neurophysiology
electroencephalography

Authors:

Zaytsev A.Yu.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Svetlov V.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Dubrovin K.V.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Shumov D.E.

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology

Received:

28.05.2024

Accepted:

16.08.2024

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