The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Sumin S.A.

Kursk State Medical University

Yaroslavkin R.A.

Kirov Collegium of Advocates of Kursk of the Bar Association of the Kursk region

Shapovalov K.G.

Chita State Medical Academy

Recommendations for forensic-medical expert assessment of adverse outcomes of diseases and treatment in anesthesiology and intensive care

Authors:

Sumin S.A., Yaroslavkin R.A., Shapovalov K.G.

More about the authors

Read: 2178 times


To cite this article:

Sumin SA, Yaroslavkin RA, Shapovalov KG. Recommendations for forensic-medical expert assessment of adverse outcomes of diseases and treatment in anesthesiology and intensive care. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2023;(5):65‑73. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology202305165

Recommended articles:
Expert evaluation of stillbirth in fore­nsic medi­cal practice. Fore­nsic Medi­cal Expe­rtise. 2025;(2):55-60

References:

  1. Sumin SA, Yaroslavkin RA. Participation of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator in complex forensic medical examinations in cases related to adverse outcomes of medical care. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2019;1:27-34. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology201901127
  2. Sumin SA, Gorbachev VI, Yaroslavkin RA, Shapovalov KG, Netesin ES. Yuridicheskoe presledovanie vracha: etapy i zashchita [Kak vedetsya bor’ba s «podlymi shpionami i ubijtsami pod maskoj professorov-vrachej» v nashi dni]. M.: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo; 2021. (In Russ.).
  3. Sergeev YuD, Erofeev SV. Neblagopriyatnyj iskhod okazaniya medicinskoj pomoshchi: Klinicheskaya otsenka. Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza. Yuridicheskaya kvalifikatsiya. Puti profilaktiki. M., Ivanovo; 2001. (In Russ.).
  4. Sumin SA, Gorbachev VI, Yaroslavkin RA, Shapovalov KG, Grebenkov AB. Basic concepts and terms recommended for use in the expert assessment of the adverse outcome of the disease and the adverse outcome of the provision of medical care in the specialty «anesthesiology-resuscitation». Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2022;1:111-117. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology2022011111
  5. Sumin SA, Yaroslavkin RA, Shapovalov KG. Recommendations on the drawing up of conclusions by an anesthesiologist-resuscitator participating in complex forensic medical examinations. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2020;3:67-74. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology202003176
  6. Shapovalov KG, Sumin SA. Problems of expert evaluation of medical care. Vestnik anesteziologii i reanimatologii. 2023;20(1):52-56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21292/2078-5658-2023-20-1-52-56
  7. Ugolovno-protsessual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 18.12.2001 №174-FZ (red. ot 17.02.2023). Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34481
  8. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya i sotsial’nogo razvitiya Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 12.05.2010 №346n «Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka organizatsii i proizvodstva sudebno-medicinskih ekspertiz v gosudarstvennyh sudebno-ekspertnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Rossijskoj Federatsii». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_103821
  9. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.05.2001 №73-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) «O gosudarstvennoj sudebno-ekspertnoj deyatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federatsii». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_31871
  10. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 №63-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2022). Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023.
  11. Grazhdanskij protsessual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 14.11.2002 №138-FZ (red. ot 17.02.2023). Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_39570
  12. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.11.2011 №323-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2022) «Ob osnovah okhrany zdorov’ya grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federatsii». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_121895
  13. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya i sotsial’nogo razvitiya Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 24.04.2008 №194n (red. ot 18.01.2012) «Ob utverzhdenii Meditsinskikh kriteriev opredeleniya stepeni tyazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov’yu cheloveka». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_79398
  14. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 10.05.2017 №203n «Ob utverzhdenii kriteriev otsenki kachestva meditsinskoj pomoshchi». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_216975
  15. Prikaz Ministerstva truda i sotsial’noj zashchity Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 27.08.2018 №554n «Ob utverzhdenii professional’nogo standarta «Vrach — anesteziolog-reanimatolog». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_306918
  16. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo suda Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 21.12.2010 №28 (red. ot 29.06.2021) «O sudebnoj ekspertize po ugolovnym delam». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_108437
  17. Poryadok provedeniya sudebno-meditsinskoj ekspertizy i ustanovleniya prichinno-sledstvennykh svyazej po faktu neokazaniya ili nenadlezhashchego okazaniya meditsinskoj pomoshchi. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii (utv. FGBU «RTsSME» Minzdrava Rossii 21.06.2017). Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_319900
  18. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federatsii (chast’ vtoraya) ot 26.01.1996 №14-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021, s izm. ot 08.07.2021, s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2022). Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_9027
  19. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Rossijskoj Federacii ot 07.10.2015 №700n (red. ot 09.12.2019) «O nomenklature spetsial’nostej spetsialistov, imeyushchikh vysshee meditsinskoe i farmatsevticheskoe obrazovanie». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_188955
  20. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.12.2018 №1502 (red. ot 17.07.2019) «O Pravitel’stvennoj komissii po koordinatsii sudebno-ekspertnoj deyatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federatsii» (vmeste s «Polozheniem o Pravitel’stvennoj komissii po koordinatsii sudebno-ekspertnoj deyatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federatsii»). Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_313162/7a2c590847c9cbfad23ff1b746f51a027d8e47e9
  21. Review of the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 3 (2015), approved. Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation November 25, 2015. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda Rossijskoj Federatsii. 2015;3:25-26. (In Russ.).
  22. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verkhovnogo suda Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 16.05.2022 №18-KGPR22-28-K4. Sajt Verkhovnogo suda Rossijskoj Federatsii. Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://vsrf.ru/lk/practice/cases?&registerDateExact=off&considerationDateExact=off&numberExact=true&number=18-%D0%9A%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%A022-28-%D0%9A4&caseType=CIVIL
  23. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 17.08.2007 №522 (red. ot 17.11.2011) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil opredeleniya stepeni tyazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov’yu cheloveka». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_70563
  24. Zakon Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 07.02.1992 №2300-1 (red. ot 05.12.2022) «O zashchite prav potrebitelej». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_305
  25. Pis’mo Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 06.10.2017 №17-4/10/2-6989 «O klinicheskikh rekomendatsiyakh (protokolakh lecheniya) po voprosam okazaniya meditsinskoj pomoshchi». Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul’tantPlyus» [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_319682
  26. Soobshchenie press-sluzhby Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Rossijskoj Federatsii 05.09.2017. [Elektronnyj resurs]. (In Russ.). Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/news/2017/09/05/6045-soobschenie-press-sluzhby-minzdrava-rossii
  • Merz TM, Regli B, Rothen HU, Felleiter P. Propofol infusion syndrome: a fatal case at a low infusion rate. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2006;103(4):1050. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000239080.82501.c7
  • Chukwuemeka A, Ko R, Ralph-Edwards A. Short-term low-dose propofol anaesthesia associated with severe metabolic acidosis. Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2006;34(5):651-655.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X0603400503
  • Roberts RJ, Barletta JF, Fong JJ, Schumaker G, Kuper PJ, Papadopoulos S, Yogaratnam D, Kendall E, Xamplas R, Gerlach AT, Szumita PM, Anger KE, Arpino PA, Voils SA, Grgurich P, Ruthazer R, Devlin JW.Incidence of propofol-related infu- sion syndrome in critically ill adults: A prospective, multicenter study. Critical Care. 2009;13(5):169.  https://doi.org/10.1186/cc8145
  • Barr J, Zomorodi K, Bertaccini EJ, Shafer SL, Geller E. A double-blind, randomized comparison of i.v.lorazepam versus midazolam for sedation of ICU patients via a pharmacologic model. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(2):286-298.  https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00007
  • Shafer A. Complications of sedation with midazolam in the intensive care unit and a comparison with other sedative regimens. Critical Care Medicine. 1998;26(5):947-956.  https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199805000-00034
  • Swart EL, Zuideveld KP, de Jongh J, Danhof M, Thijs LG, Strack van Schijndel RM. Population pharmacodynamics modelling of lorazepam- and midazolam-induced sedation upon long-term continuous infusion in critically ill patients. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2006;62(3):185-194.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-005-0085-8
  • Swart EL, de Jongh J, Zuideveld KP, Danhof M, Thijs LG, Strack van Schijndel RJ. Population pharmacokinetics of lorazepam and midazolam and their metabolites in intensive care patients on continuous veno-venous hemofiltration. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2005;45(2):360-371.  https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.09.004
  • Swart EL, Zuideveld KP, de Jongh J, Danhof M, Thijs LG, Strack van Schijndel RM. Comparative population pharmacokinetics of lorazepam and midazolam during long-term continuous infusion in critically ill patients. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2004;57(2):145.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01957.x
  • Ariano RE, Kassum DA, Aronson KJ. Comparison of sedative recovery time after midazolam versus diazepam administration. Critical Care Medicine. 1994;22(9):1492-1496. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199409000-00022
  • Garcia R, Salluh JIF, Andrade TR, Farah D, da Silva PSL, Bastos DF, Fonseca MCM. A systematic review and meta-analysis of propofol versus midazolam sedation in adult intensive care (ICU) patients. Journal of Critical Care. 2021;64:91-99.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.04.001
  • Buckley MS, Smithburger PL, Wong A, Fraser GL, Reade MC, Klein-Fedyshin M. Dexmedetomidine for facilitating mechanical ventilation extubation in difficult-to-wean ICU patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2020;6:885066620937673. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066620937673
  • Chen P, Jiang J, Zhang Y, Li G, Qiu Z, Levy MM, Hu B. Effect of dexmedetomidine on duration of mechanical ventilation in septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2020;20(1):42.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-020-1065-6
  • Hughes CG, Mailloux PT, Devlin JW, Swan JT, Sanders RD, Anzueto A, Jackson JC, Hoskins AS, Pun BT, Orun OM, Raman R, Stollings JL, Kiehl AL, Duprey MS, Bui LN, O’Neal HR Jr, Snyder A, Gropper MA, Guntupalli KK, Stashenko GJ, Patel MB, Brummel NE, Girard TD, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP; MENDS2 Study Investigators. Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2021;384(15):1424-1436. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2024922
  • Heybati K, Zhou F, Ali S, Deng J, Mohananey D, Villablanca P, Ramakrishna H. Outcomes of dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in critically ill adults requiring mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2022;129(4):515-526.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2022.06.020
  • Patel SB, Kress JP. Sedation and Analgesia in the Mechanically Ventilated Patient. American journal of respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2012;185(5):486-497.  https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201102-0273CI
  • Zhou Y, Jin X, Kang Y, Liang G, Liu T, Deng N. Midazolam and propofol used alone or sequentially for long-term sedation in critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients: A prospective, randomized study. Critical Care. 2014;18(3):R122. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc13922
  • Casault C, Soo A, Lee CH. Sedation strategy and ICU delirium: a multicentre, population-based propensity score-matched cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e045087. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045087
  • Huey-Ling L, Chun-Che S, Jen-Jen T, Shau-Ting L, Hsing-I C. Comparison of the effect of protocol-directed sedation with propofol vs. Midazolam by nurses in intensive care: Efficacy, haemodynamic stability and patient satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2008;17(11):1510-1517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02128.x
  • Mesnil M, Capdevila X, Bringuier S, Trine PO, Falquet Y, Charbit J, Roustan JP, Chanques G, Jaber S. Long-term sedation in intensive care unit: A randomized comparison between inhaled sevoflurane and intravenous propofol or midazolam. Intensive Care Medicine. 2011;37(6):933-941.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-011-2187-3
  • Srivastava VK, Agrawal S, Kumar S, Mishra A, Sharma S, Kumar R. Comparison of dexmedetomidine, propofol and midazolam for short-term sedation in postoperatively mechanically ventilated neurosurgical patients. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014;8:GC04GC07. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8797.4817
  • Kawazoe Y, Miyamoto K, Morimoto T, Yamamoto T, Fuke A, Hashimoto A, Koami H, Beppu S, Katayama Y, Itoh M, Ohta Y, Yamamura H; Dexmedetomidine for Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit Randomized Evaluation (DESIRE) Trial Investigators. Effect of dexmedetomidine on mortality and ventilator-free days in patients requiring mechanical ventilation with sepsis a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017;317(13):1321-1327. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.2088
  • Reade MC, Eastwood GM, Bellomo R, Bailey M, Bersten A, Cheung B, Davies A, Delaney A, Ghosh A, van Haren F, Harley N, Knight D, McGuiness S, Mulder J, O’Donoghue S, Simpson N, Young P; DahLIA Investigators; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. Effect of dexmedetomidine added to standard care on ventilator-free time in patients with agitated delirium: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016;315(14):1460-1468. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.2707
  • Farina N, Alaniz C. Reconsidering Dexmedetomidine for Sedation in the Critically Ill: Implications of the SPICE III Trial. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2020;54(5):504-508.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028019890672
  • Møller MH, Alhazzani W, Lewis K, Belley-Cote E, Granholm A, Centofanti J, McIntyre WB, Spence J, Al Duhailib Z, Needham DM, Evans L, Reintam Blaser A, Pisani MA, D’Aragon F, Shankar-Hari M, Alshahrani M, Citerio G, Arora RC, Mehta S, Girard TD, Ranzani OT, Hammond N, Devlin JW, Shehabi Y, Pandharipande P, Ostermann M. Use of dexmedetomidine for sedation in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: a rapid practice guideline. Intensive Care Medicine. 2022;48(7):801-810.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-022-06660-x
  • Mulkey MA, Everhart DE. Sedation selection to reduce delirium risk: Why dexmedetomidine may be a better choice. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. 2020;33(4):266-270.  https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000364
  • Nelson KM, Patel GP, Hammond DA. Effects from continuous infusions of dexmedetomidine and propofol on hemodynamic stability in critically ill adult patients with septic shock. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2020:35(9):875-880.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066618802269
  • Chang YF, Chao A, Shih PY, Hsu YC, Lee CT, Tien YW, Yeh YC, Chen LW; NTUH Center of Microcirculation Medical Research (NCMMR). Comparison of dexmedetomidine versus propofol on hemodynamics in surgical critically ill patients. The Journal of Surgical Research. 2018;228:194-200.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.03.040
  • Owusu KA, Kurczewski L, Armahizer MJ, Zichichi A, Maciel CB, Heavner MS. DEXmedetomidine compared to PROpofol in NEurocritical Care [DEXPRONE]: A multicenter retrospective evaluation of clinical utility and safety. Journal of Critical Care. 2020;60:79-83.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.07.021
  • Wang G, Niu J, Li Z, Lv H, Cai H. The efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine in cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0202620. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202620
  • Lin Y, He B, Chen J, Wang Z. Can dexmedetomidine be a safe and efficacious sedative agent in post-cardiac surgery patients? A meta-analysis. Critical Care. 2012;16(5):R169. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11646
  • Brock L. Dexmedetomidine in Adult Patients in Cardiac Surgery Critical Care: An Evidence-Based Review. AACN Advanced Critical Care. 2019;30(3):259-268.  https://doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2019888
  • Maldonado JR, Wysong A, van der Starre PJ, Block T, Miller C, Reitz BA. Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Psychosomatics. 2009;50(3):206-217.  https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.3.206
  • Djaiani G, Silverton N, Fedorko L, Carroll J, Styra R, Rao V, Katznelson R. Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation reduces delirium after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2016;124(2):362-368.  https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000951
  • Smithburger PL, Patel MK. Pharmacologic Considerations Surrounding Sedation, Delirium, and Sleep in Critically Ill Adults: A Narrative Review. Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2019;32(3):271-291.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190019840120
  • Allam MG. Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients on noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Ain-Shams Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2016;9(2):178-185.  https://doi.org/10.4103/1687-7934.179910
  • Huang Z, Chen YS, Yang ZL, Liu JY. Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for the sedation of patients with noninvasive ventilation failure. Internal Medicine. 2012;51(17):2299-2305. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.51.7810
  • Karim HM, Šarc I, Calandra C, Spadaro S, Mina B, Ciobanu LD, Gonçalves G, Caldeira V, Cabrita B, Perren A, Fiorentino G, Utku T, Piervincenzi E, El-Khatib M, Alpay N, Ferrari R, Abdelrahim ME, Saeed H, Madney YM, Harb HS, Vargas N, Demirkiran H, Bhakta P, Papadakos P, Gómez-Ríos MÁ, Abad A, Alqahtani JS, Hadda V, Singha SK, Esquinas AM. Role of Sedation and Analgesia during Noninvasive Ventilation: Systematic Review of Recent Evidence and Recommendations. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2022;26(8):938-948.  https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23950
  • De Hert SG, Van der Linden PJ, Cromheecke S, Meeus R, Nelis A, Van Reeth V, ten Broecke PW, De Blier IG, Stockman BA, Rodrigus IE. Cardioprotective properties of sevoflurane in patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to the modalities of its administration. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(2):299-310.  https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200408000-00009
  • Hellström J, Öwall A, Bergström J, Sackey PV. Cardiac outcome after sevoflurane versus propofol sedation following coronary bypass surgery: a pilot study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2011;55(4):460-467.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02405.x
  • Soro M, Gallego L, Silva V, Ballester MT, Lloréns J, Alvariño A, García-Perez ML, Pastor E, Aguilar G, Martí FJ, Carratala A, Belda FJ. Sevoflurane and propofol during anaesthesia and the postoperative period in coronary bypass graft surgery: a double- blind randomised study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2012;29(12):561-569.  https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283560aea
  • Bellgardt M, Bomberg H, Herzog-Niescery J, Dasch B, Vogelsang H, Weber TP, Steinfort C, Uhl W, Wagenpfeil S, Volk T, Meiser A. Survival after long-term isoflurane sedation as opposed to intravenous sedation in critically ill surgical patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2015;32(1):6-13.  https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000000252
  • Soro M, Belda FJ, Badenes R, Alcantara MJ. Use of the AnaConDa (Anestesia Conserving Device) with sevoflurane in critical care patients. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2004;21(Suppl 32):708.  https://doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200406002-00631
  • Jerath A, Beattie SW, Chandy T, Karski J, Djaiani G, Rao V, Yau T, Wasowicz M. Volatile-based short-term sedation in cardiac surgical patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Critical Care Medicine. 2015;43(5):1062-1069. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000938
  • Martin J, Heymann A, Bäsell K, Baron R, Biniek R, Bürkle H, Dall P, Dictus C, Eggers V, Eichler I, Engelmann L, Garten L, Hartl W, Haase U, Huth R, Kessler P, Kleinschmidt S, Koppert W, Kretz FJ, Laubenthal H, Marggraf G, Meiser A, Neugebauer E, Neuhaus U, Putensen C, Quintel M, Reske A, Roth B, Scholz J, Schröder S, Schreiter D, Schüttler J, Schwarzmann G, Stingele R, Tonner P, Tränkle P, Treede RD, Trupkovic T, Tryba M, Wappler F, Waydhas C, Spies C. Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care — short version. German Medical Science. 2010;8:Doc02. https://doi.org/10.3205/000091
  • Kim HY, Lee JE, Kim HY, Kim J. Volatile sedation in the intensive care unit:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2017;96(49):e8976. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008976
  • Meiser A, Volk T, Wallenborn J, Guenther U, Becher T, Bracht H, Schwarzkopf K, Knafelj R, Faltlhauser A, Thal SC, Soukup J, Kellner P, Drüner M, Vogelsang H, Bellgardt M, Sackey P; Sedaconda study group. Inhaled isofurane via the anaesthetic conserving device versus propofol for sedation of invasively ventilated patients in intensive care units in Germany and Slovenia: an open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 20219(11):1231-1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00323-4
  • Blondonnet R, Balde A, Zhai R, Pereira B, Futier E, Bazin J-E, Use of volatile anesthetics for sedation in the ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national survey in France (VOL’ICU 2 study). PLoS One. 2022;17(12):e0278090. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278090
  • Fraser GL, Devlin JW, Worby CP, Alhazzani W, Barr J, Dasta JF, Kress JP, Davidson JE, Spencer FA. Benzodiazepine versus nonbenzodiazepine-based sedation for mechanically ventilated, critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Critical Care Medicine. 2013;41(9):30-38.  https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a16898
  • Jung S, Na S, Kim HB, Joo HJ, Kim J. Inhalation sedation for postoperative patients in the intensive care unit: initial sevoflurane concentration and comparison of opioid use with propofol sedation. Acute Critical Care. 2020;35(3):197-204.  https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00213
  • Jerath A, Slessarev M. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on sedation in critical care: volatile anesthetics in the ICU. Current Opinion in Critical Care. 2023;29(1):14-18.  https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000001011
  • Burov NE. Ideas about the mechanism of anesthetic and therapeutic properties of xenon. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2011;2:58-62. (In Russ.).
  • Stryapko NV, Sazontova TG, Potievskaya VI, Molchanov IV. Adaptive effect of repeated use of xenon. Obshchaya reanimatologiya. 2014;10(2):50-56. (In Russ.).
  • Liu W, Liu Y, Chen H, Liu K, Tao H, Sun X. Xenon preconditioning: molecular mechanisms and biological effects. Medical Gas Research. 2013;3(1):3.  https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-9912-3-3
  • Molchanov IV, Potievskaya VI, Pulina NN, Shebzukhova EKh. Treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome by xenon inhalation. Doctor.Ru. 2012;10(78):35-40. (In Russ.).
  • Lakhin RE, Andreenko AA, Vlasenko AV, Martynov DV, Lazarev VV, Ovezov AM, Gorbachev VI, Leiderman IN, Belkin AA, Fischer VV, Lomivorotov VV, Kuzkov VV, Shifman EM, Grigoriev EV, Popov AS, Magomedov MA, Yaroshetsky AI. Modified Delphic analysis of the provisions and quality criteria of methodological recommendations «Sedation of patients in departments of anesthesiology, intensive care and intensive care». Vestnik intensivnoj terapii im. A.I. Saltanova. 2023;(2):45-54. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21320/1818-474X-2023-2-45-54
  • Email Confirmation

    An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

    Email Confirmation

    We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.