Психическое здоровье населения в период пандемии COVID-19

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Пандемия COVID-19 является сильным вызовом для системы охраны общественного здоровья и населения в целом. Несмотря на имеющийся опыт ликвидации эпидемий и их последствий в мире, включая опыт в сфере сохранения психического здоровья, новая коронавирусная инфекция влечет за собой новые требующие неотложного решения проблемы. Статья представляет собой обзор современной преимущественно зарубежной литературы, опубликованной в 2019—2020 гг., основанный на использовании баз данных PubMed, Elsevierscience и Google Scholar. В работе представлены данные в отношении факторов риска развития психических расстройств в период пандемии, спектр психологических реакций и симптомов психических расстройств, особенности ведения пациентов с психическими расстройствами, а также роль психолого-психиатрического звена помощи в этот период. Консолидация усилий и как можно более быстрое начало решения проблем с психическим здоровьем позволит избежать значительных последствий в будущем.

Ключевые слова:

COVID-19

пандемия

психическое здоровье

психологическая помощь

психиатрическая помощь

Авторы:

Бачило Е.В.

Научно-образовательный центр психотерапии и клинической психологии

Даты поступления:

08.05.2020

Даты принятия в печать:

21.05.2020

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