The site of the Media Sphera Publishers contains materials intended solely for healthcare professionals.
By closing this message, you confirm that you are a certified medical professional or a student of a medical educational institution.

Login
EN
+7 (495) 482-4118
+7 (495) 482-4329
+8 800 250-18-12
  • (toll-free number for subscriptions)
    Mon-Fri from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

  • © 1998-2026
+7 (495) 482-43-29
EN
All journals
Journal
Year
Year
Search result: 0

Sukiasian S.G.

Tsentr psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia 'Stress', Erevan, Armeniia

Soldatkin V.A.

GBOU VPO "Rostovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet" Minzdrava Rossii, Rostov-na-Donu

Snedkov E.V.

Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, St.-Petersburg, Russia;
St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas, St. Petersburg, Russia

Tadevosian M.Ia.

Otdelenie reabilitatsii psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia "Stress" meditsinskogo reabilitatsionnogo tsentra "Artmed", Erevan, Armeniia;
Kafedra psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia i psikhiatrii Armianskogo meditsinskogo instituta, Erevan, Armeniia

Kosenko V.G.

Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia

Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: the historical evolution of concept from «irritable heart syndrome» to «psycho-organic disorder»

Authors:

Sukiasian S.G., Soldatkin V.A., Snedkov E.V., Tadevosian M.Ia., Kosenko V.G.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(6): 144‑151

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro2019119061144

Read: 8256 times

Download PDF (RU)
Contact the author
Table of contents

COMBAT-RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF CONCEPT FROM «IRRITABLE HEART SYNDROME» TO «PSYCHO-ORGANIC DISORDER»
COMBAT-RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF CONCEPT FROM «IRRITABLE HEART SYNDROME» TO «PSYCHO-ORGANIC DISORDER»

To cite this article:

Sukiasian SG, Soldatkin VA, Snedkov EV, Tadevosian MIa, Kosenko VG. Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: the historical evolution of concept from «irritable heart syndrome» to «psycho-organic disorder». S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(6):144‑151. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2019119061144

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
Close metadata
Recommended articles:
Gene­tic variants asso­ciated with the deve­lopment of stress diso­rders: A systematic review of GWAS. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(3):12-26
Stress and sleep: Neurobiological aspe­cts and modern options of inso­mnia therapy. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(5-2):14-21
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (russian language version). S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(5):103-107
Inve­stigation of the rela­tionship of indi­vidual characteristics of the brain bioelectrical acti­vity with levels of mental stress, aggression, anxiety, and depression. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(5):108-117
Mental diso­rders in mili­tary personnel at the stage of medi­cal care in a multidisciplinary mili­tary medi­cal orga­nization. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(6):37-44
The effect of examination stress on students’ nocturnal sleep metrics studied with custom ECG holter and acce­lerometer. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(7):122-129
Factors supporting chro­nic inflammation in mental illness. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;(8):7-15
Nutrition correction in the complex therapy and reha­bilitation of the posttraumatic stress diso­rder. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(2):114-119
Impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on students’ health. Part II. Features of hemo­dynamics, vege­tative regu­lation, resu­lts of psychological and stress resi­stance testing among students depe­nding on the COVID-19 presence in their medi­cal history. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(4):94-101
Socio-psychological and personal risk factors of stress deve­lopment in students. Russian Journal of Preventive Medi­cine. 2025;(6):81-87
Abstract:

Nowadays PTSD is the most urgent problem in the field of world psychiatry due to its academic, practical, epidemiological significance and other aspects. The authors present a historical review of different conteptions explaining the development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Attention is drawn to the description of evolution of PTSD from psychogenic to complex forms, with the formation of bio-psycho-social approach to the problem. The dynamics of the development of PTSD diagnostic crireria according to the current international classifications is analyzed.

Keywords:

stress
mental trauma
posttraumatic stress disorder

Authors:

Sukiasian S.G.

Tsentr psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia 'Stress', Erevan, Armeniia

Soldatkin V.A.

GBOU VPO "Rostovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ meditsinskiĭ universitet" Minzdrava Rossii, Rostov-na-Donu

Snedkov E.V.

Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, St.-Petersburg, Russia;
St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas, St. Petersburg, Russia

Tadevosian M.Ia.

Otdelenie reabilitatsii psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia "Stress" meditsinskogo reabilitatsionnogo tsentra "Artmed", Erevan, Armeniia;
Kafedra psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia i psikhiatrii Armianskogo meditsinskogo instituta, Erevan, Armeniia

Kosenko V.G.

Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia

Close metadata

References:

  1. Snedkov EV. Problema nozologicheskoi samostoyatel’nosti posttravmaticheskogo stressovogo rasstroistva. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2009;109(12):8-11. (In Russ.)
  2. Rauch SL, Shin LM, Phelps EA. Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research — past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;60:376-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.004
  3. Soldatkin VA, Sukiasyan SG, Galkin KYu. Posttravmaticheskoe stressovoe rasstroistvo: kto v pritsele? Kontsept. 2014;2. Accessed November 28, 2018. (In Russ.). http://e-koncept.ru/2014/54366.htm
  4. Litvintsev SV, Snedkov EV, Reznik AM. Boevaya psikhicheskaya travma. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachei. M.: Iz-vo «Meditsina»; 2005. (In Russ.)
  5. Posttravmaticheskoe stressovoe rasstroistvo. Pod red. Soldatkina V.A.; Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo RostGMU; 2015. (In Russ.)
  6. Aleksandrovskii YuA. Chrezvychainye situatsii i psikhogennye rasstroistva. Sovremennaya Psikhiatriya. 1998;1:5-8 (In Russ.)
  7. Schnurr PP. PTSD 30 Years On. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2010;23(1):1-2. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748
  8. Connor KM, Davidson JRT. The role of serotonin in posttraumatic stress disorder neurobiology and pharmacotherapy. CNS Spectrums. 1998;352:43-51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900007318
  9. Ehlers A, Clark DM. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2000;38:319-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5879-1_19
  10. Horowitz MJ, Weiss DS, Marmar Ch. Diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1987;175(5):267-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-011-9395-8
  11. Kryuchkova MN, Soldatkin VA. Sindrom khronicheskoi tazovoi boli: psikhopatologicheskie aspekty. Vestnik Urologii. 2017;5(1):52-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2308-6424-2017-5-1-52-63
  12. Reshetnikov MM. Aktual’nye voprosy voennoi i ekologicheskoi psikhiatrii. Uchebn. posobie. SPb.: SPbIUV; 1995. (In Russ.)
  13. Rabin C, Nardi C. Treating post traumatic stress disorder couples: a psychoeducational program. Community Ment Health J. 1991;27(3):209-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00752422
  14. Bunk D, Eggers C. Die Bedeutung beziehungsdynamischer Faktoren fur die Psychopathogenese von im Kindesalter Naziverfolgten. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1993;61(2):38-45. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-002-7896
  15. Danieli Y. Trauma and it’s wake. The study and treatment of PTSD. Ed. Figley Ch.R. New York: Brunner & Mazel; 1985.
  16. Yakubovich LF. Psikhiatricheskaya pomoshch’ na Dal’nem Vostoke v Russko-Yaponskuyu voinu (1904—1905 g.). Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii. 1907;4:588-622. (In Russ.)
  17. Sukhanov SA. Materialy k voprosu o psikhozakh voennogo vremeni. Psikhiatricheskaya Gazeta. 1915;7:106-108; 11:165-167; 13:204-207; 17:271-272. (In Russ.)
  18. Gilyarovskii VA. Somato-psikhogennye paranoidy voennogo vremeni. Trudy Voenno-morskoi meditsinskoi akademii. L.: Iz-vo VMMedA; 1944. (In Russ.)
  19. Sereiskii MYa. Trudnosti pri issledovanii i otsenke voenno-travmaticheskogo materiala. Problemy psikhiatrii voennogo vremeni. M.: Meditsina; 1945. (In Russ.)
  20. Problemy kliniki i terapii psikhicheskikh zabolevanii (v svete dannykh voenno-psikhiatricheskogo opyta). Pod red. Kaganovicha I.N. M.: Meditsina; 1949. (In Russ.)
  21. Tomb DA. The Phenomenology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1994;17(2):237-250.
  22. Van der Hart O, Brown P. Concept of psychological trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1947;12:1691.
  23. Erichsen JE. On concussion of the spine: Nervous shok and other obscure injuries of the nervous system in their clinical and medicolegal aspects. London. 1882.
  24. Da Costa JM. On irritable heart: a clinical study of a form of functional cardiac disorder and its consequences. Am J M Sc. 1871;7:61-117.
  25. Khrustaleva NS, Bocharov VV, Egorov i dr. Psikhologiya krizisnykh i ekstremal’nykh situatsii: psikhicheskaya travmatizatsiya i ee posledstviya. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta; 2014. (In Russ.)
  26. Yushchenko AI. Voprosy klassifikatsii, profilaktiki i lecheniya tak nazyvaemykh travmaticheskikh nevrozov. Khar’kov: Gosmedizdat USSR; 1934. (In Russ.)
  27. Libbrecht K, Quackelbeen J. On the early history of make histeria and psychic trauma. Charcot’s influence on Freudian thought. Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences. 1995;31:78-79.
  28. Oppenheim H. Die traumatischen Neurosen. Berlin. 1889.
  29. Sharko Zh.M. Klinicheskie lektsii po nervnym boleznyam. Khar’kov: Iz-vo Ukraina; 1885 (In Russ.)
  30. Janet P. Nevrozy. M.: Kosmos; 1911. (In Russ.)
  31. Sommer R. Diagnostik der Geisteskrankheiten. Wien: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1894.
  32. Breuer J, Freud S. On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena (1893). International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. 1956;37:8-13.
  33. Krepelin E. Vvedenie v psikhiatricheskuyu kliniku. M.: Meditsina; 1923 (In Russ.)
  34. Bleiler E. Rukovodstvo po psikhiatrii. Berlin: Vrach»; 1920 (In Russ.)
  35. Yaspers K. Obshchaya psikhopatologiya. M.: Praktika; 1997. (In Russ.)
  36. Van der Hart O, Brown P. Abreaction Re-evaluated. Dissociation. 1992;5(3):127-140. Accessed November 28, 2018. www.trauma-pages.com
  37. Sukhanov SA. Psikhonevrozy voennogo vremeni. Russkii Vrach. 1915;19:118. (In Russ.)
  38. Fedunina NYu, Burmistrova EV. Psikhicheskaya travma. K istorii voprosa. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya. 2005;2:85. (In Russ.)
  39. Freid Z. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol’stviya. Ya i Ono. M.: Izd-vo AST; 2004. (In Russ.)
  40. Freid Z. O psikhoanalize. Khar’kov: Folio; 2001. (In Russ.)
  41. Yudin TI. Ocherki istorii otechestvennoi psikhiatrii. M.: Meditsina; 1951. (In Russ.)
  42. Shumkov GE. Pervye shagi psikhiatrii vo vremya Russko-yaponskoi voiny 1904—1905 gg. Kiev: prosveshchenie; 1907. (In Russ.)
  43. Vyrubov NA. Kontuzionnyi nevroz i psikhonevroz. Klinicheskaya kartina, techenie i patogenez. M.: Vrach; 1915. (In Russ.)
  44. Ozeretskii AI. Nevrastenicheskii psikhoz na Russko-yaponskoi voine. Obozrenie Psikhiatrii. 1906;7:524-525. (In Russ.)
  45. Avtokratov PM. Prizrenie, lechenie i evakuatsiya dushevnobol’nykh vo vremya russko-yaponskoi voiny v 1904—1905 gg. Obozrenie Psikhiatrii. 1906;10:665-668. (In Russ.)
  46. Shaikevich MO. O dushevnykh zabolevaniyakh v svyazi s Yaponskoi voinoi (Avtoreferat soobshcheniya v sobranii vrachei Moskovskogo voennogo gospitalya). Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1905;5(1):18. (In Russ.)
  47. Shumkov GE. Pervye shagi psikhiatrii v Russko-yaponskuyu voinu. Kiev: Prosveshchenie; 1904. (In Russ.)
  48. Segalov TE. K voprosu o sushchnosti kontuzii sovremennymi artilleriiskimi snaryadami (Morbus decompressionis). Sovremennaya Psikhiatriya. 1915;3:103-117. (In Russ.)
  49. Prozorov LA. K voprosu o kontuzii. Istoricheskaya spravka. Sovremennaya Psikhiatriya. 1917;3-6:172-174. (In Russ.)
  50. Fel’tsman OB. K voprosu o psikhozakh voennogo vremeni (1914). Referat A. Panafidinoi. Psikhiatricheskaya Gazeta. 1915;11:174. (In Russ.)
  51. Sukhanov SA. Dushevnye bolezni. Rukovodstvo po chastnoi psikhopatologii dlya vrachei, yuristov i uchashchikhsya. SPb.: Iz-vo Fel’dmana; 1914. (In Russ.)
  52. Khoroshko VK. O dushevnykh rasstroistvakh vsledstvie fizicheskogo i psikhicheskogo potryaseniya na voine (K ucheniyu o travmaticheskikh psikhozakh v deistvuyushchei armii). Psikhiatricheskaya Gazeta. 1916;1:3-10. (In Russ.)
  53. Lermoyez M. Glukhota na voine (Referat A. Grachevoi). Psikhiatricheskaya Gazeta. 1915;18:294-295. (In Russ.)
  54. Nervnye i psikhicheskie zabolevaniya voennogo vremeni (sbornik nauchnykh rabot). Pod red. Shmar’yana A.S. M.: Medgiz; 1948. (In Russ.)
  55. Psikhozy i psikhonevrozy voiny. Pod red. Osipova V.P. M.: Medgiz; 1934. (In Russ.)
  56. Ivanov-Smolenskii AG. O narusheniyakh nervnoi deyatel’nosti kontuzionno-kommotsionnogo proiskhozhdeniya. Voenno-meditsinskii Sbornik. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR; 1945. (In Russ.)
  57. Weisaeth L. A study of behavioural responses to an industrial disaster. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989;80:13-24.
  58. Sukhareva G.E. Psikhogennye reaktsii voennogo vremeni. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii. 1943;12(2):3-10. (In Russ.)
  59. Gol’man SV. Psikhozy i psikhonevrozy voiny. Pod red. Osipova V.P. L.: Gosud. izd-vo med. literatury; 1941. (In Russ.)
  60. Astvatsaturov MI. Ob istericheskoi glukhote v svyazi so slukhovymi travmami voennogo vremeni (isterotravmaticheskaya glukhota). Trudy Voenno-meditsinskoi akademii RKKA im. S.M. Kirova. 1939;20:345-354. (In Russ.)
  61. Zalkind E.M. About deafness. Nevropatologiya i psihiatriya. 1943;12(5):18-21 (In Russ.)
  62. Baronov VA. Zakrytye travmy golovnogo mozga. L.: Medgiz; 1966. (In Russ.)
  63. Ivanov FI. Reaktivnye psikhozy v voennoe vremya. L.: Meditsina; 1970. (In Russ.).
  64. Davidenkov SN. Isteriya. Opyt sovetskoi meditsiny v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941—1945 gg. M.: Medgiz; 1949. (In Russ.)
  65. Ozeretskovskii AI. O dushevnykh zabolevaniyakh v svyazi s Russko-yaponskoi voinoi za pervyi god ee. Voenno-meditsinskii Zhurnal. 1905;3(10):361-373; 568-582. (In Russ.)
  66. Bondarev NI. K voprosu o vliyanii boevykh vpechatlenii na soldat. Nauchnaya Meditsina. 1919;3:299-303. (In Russ.)
  67. Filimonov IN. Travmaticheskii nevroz po materialam voiny 1914—1918 g. M.: Izd-vo 1 MGU; 1926. (In Russ.)
  68. Kardiner A. The Traumatic Neuroses of War. New York; 1941.
  69. Lindemann E. Psikhologiya emotsii. Pod red. Vilyunasa V.K., Gippenreiter Yu.B. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta; 1984. (In Russ.)
  70. Houts AC. Fifty years of psychiatric nomenclature: reflections on the 1943 war department technical bulletin, Medical 203. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2000;56(7):935-967. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(200007)56:7<935::AID-JCLP11>3.0.CO;2-8
  71. Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics: Diagnostic and statistical manual: mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Washington: D.C; 1952.
  72. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Ed 2. American Psychiatric Association. Washington: DC; 1968.
  73. Adler A. Neuropsychiatric complications in victims of Boston’s Cocoanut Grove disaster. JAMA. 1943;123:1098-1101.
  74. Gleser G, Green BL, Winget C. Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: a study of buffalo creek. New York: Academic Press; 1981.
  75. Horowitz MJ. Stress Response Syndromes. NJ: Northvale; 1978.
  76. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Ed 3. American Psychiatric Association. Washington: DC; 1980.
Contact the author
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.

Email Confirmation

An email was sent to test@gmail.com with a confirmation link. Follow the link from the letter to complete the registration on the site.

Email Confirmation

Contact us
If you have any questions, complaints or suggestions, please use this feedback form.
Email
Message
The publishing house "Media Sphere" does not provide treatment services, does not give recommendations on contacting medical institutions and specific specialists, on the prescription of medicines and dietary supplements.
Submit Application

You can become an author of one of our magazines, send a request and we will consider it in during the day.

Name
Phone
E-mail
Message
Login
Registration
E-mail
Password
Forgot Password?

Log in to the site using your account in one of the services

Password recovery
E-mail
Login
Register

We use cооkies to improve the performance of the site. By staying on our site, you agree to the terms of use of cооkies. To view our Privacy and Cookie Policy, please. click here.