Clinical significance of the cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with stroke

Sumin A.N.

State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, Russia

Kolmykova Iu.A.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ RAMN

Ott M.V.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Kukhareva I.N.

FGBU "Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ" Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAN, Kemerovo

Sumin D.A.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Vodopyanova N.I.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Morkvenas A.A.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Trubnikova O.A.

FGBU "NII kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ" SO RAMN, Kemerovo

Kovalenko A.V.

Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Clinical significance of the cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with stroke

Authors:

Sumin A.N., Kolmykova Iu.A., Ott M.V., Kukhareva I.N., Sumin D.A., Vodopyanova N.I., Morkvenas A.A., Trubnikova O.A., Kovalenko A.V.

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Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2016;116(8): 44‑49

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20161168144-49

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To cite this article:

Sumin AN, Kolmykova IuA, Ott MV, et al. . Clinical significance of the cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with stroke. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2016;116(8):44‑49. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20161168144-49

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Objective. To study the clinical significance of the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in patients with stroke. Material and methods. The study included 374 post-stroke patients. The state of peripheral arteries was assessed using CAVI and the ankle-shoulder index (ASI). Results and conclusion. The pathological CAVI (>9.0) was identified in 45.4% patients, the reduced ASI (<0.9) in 19.8% patients. Stressful factors of daily life, hypodynamia, lack of work, low education were characteristic of the patients with pathological CAVI and ASI compared to those with normal CAVI. The frequency of diabetes mellitus, clinical signs of peripheral atherosclerosis, chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation was higher in these patients as well. Ischemic stroke was more frequent in patients with peripheral atherosclerosis and higher vascular wall rigidity. Assessments of CAVI and ASI are necessary in patients with ischemic stroke to identify those with higher vascular wall rigidity and peripheral atherosclerosis and to undertake targeted preventive measures.

Keywords:

stroke

risk factors

cardio-ankle vascular index

Authors:

Sumin A.N.

State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, Russia

Kolmykova Iu.A.

Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ RAMN

Ott M.V.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Kukhareva I.N.

FGBU "Nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ" Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAN, Kemerovo

Sumin D.A.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Vodopyanova N.I.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Morkvenas A.A.

Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia

Trubnikova O.A.

FGBU "NII kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ" SO RAMN, Kemerovo

Kovalenko A.V.

Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

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